general electric and the hudson river cleanup case study
New York state intends to sue the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency for issuing a certificate to General Electric Co. affirming the company completed its $1.7-billion cleanup of about 40 miles . clean up efforts of General Electric. Though it cautioned that it might Mean concentrations presented in the document for the case studies listed range from 2 to 80 mg/kg, even after as many as 18 dredging passes at a site. Quantitative Environmental Analysis (QEA), May, 1999. At this writing, thirteen years after it entered into the consent decree, GE considers its role in the clean-up to have been completed. 2000. "The extensive PCB contamination of the Hudson River by General Electric has clearly injured natural resources and the services those resources provide to the people of New York State," said Robert Haddad, Assessment and Restoration Division Chief of NOAA's Office of Response and Restoration, a Federal Trustee the Hudson River NDRAR process. Hudson River. Fact Sheet 8 Hudson River PCB Pollution Timeline. 2 A negligible effect is defined, in this case, as a predicted Tri+ PCB concentration in Upper Hudson fish of 0.5 mg/kg or less, and in Lower Hudson River fish of 0.05 mg/kg or less, within 5 years after the completion of dredging in the Upper Hudson. The overall problems associated with PCBs and human and health conditions are discussed first, followed by a presentation of the relevant environmental policies and input of grass roots organizations. They still contaminate the river. Consolidated Edison Company proposed building a giant hydro-electric plant on the Hudson River at Storm King Mountain near Cornwall. Albany, NY, Prepared for General Electric. K. (EPA) is the lead agency for cleanup of the Hudson River PCBs Superfund site. HUDSON RIVER - A federal judge has dismissed New York state's lawsuit challenging the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's finding that General Electric's cleanup of PCB contamination in . Transcribed image text: CASE 22 General Electric and the Hudsonhas been called the biggest environmental dredging River Cleanup* One of the major challenges businesses face with project in U.S. history. Finally, on December 6, 2000 after 16 years of studies, proposals and more studies, U.S. EPA announced a 5-year plan to dredge 2.65 million cubic yards of PCB-contaminated sediment along a forty-mile stretch of the river below two old GE factories in Hudson Falls and Fort Edward. The Hudson River PCB (polychlorinated biphenyls) cleanup is one of the largest environmental cleanups in modern history. From 1946 until 1977, it is estimated that between 209,000 and 1.3 In 2002, EPA approved the dredging of approximately 2.65 million cubic yards of PCB-contaminated sediment from the upper Hudson River. But it may be nearing . HOW THE EPA MAY BE SELLING GENERAL ELECTRIC DOWN THE RIVER: A LAW AND ECONOMICS ANALYSIS OF THE $460 MILLION HUDSON RIVER CLEANUP PLAN Erik Claudio* Introduction After more than a decade of fighting the Environmental Protection Agency ("EPA") on whether polychlorinated biphenyls ("PCBs") are harmful to humans and how most efficiently to clean . of study. That's according to the New York state Department of Environmental Conservation, which released a study Thursday showing General Electric's cleanup of PCB contamination in the upper Hudson River . NOAA and other trustees initiated a natural resource damage assessment in 1997. By 2002, General Electric had dumped approximately 1.3 million pounds of the toxic PCB in Hudson River (NRDC, 2010). Fish and Wildlife Service Hudson River NRDAR website.
hudson river natural resource damage assessment plan prepared by the hudson river trustee council state of new york state of new york department of environmental conservation u.s. department of commerce national oceanic and atmospheric administration u.s. department of the interior u.s. fish and wildlife service september 2002 of the Hudson River from General Electric's premises in Hudson Falls and Fort Edward, New York, including future discharges permitted by this agreement or the order for which this agreement provides. For more information, contact Tom.Brosnan@noaa.gov. Key words: General Electric (GE), PCBs, Hudson River, INFACT, Jeffrey Immelt, GE Learning Center, Reputation, Social Responsibility, Shareholders Note * This caselet is intended for use only in class discussions.
The Hudson River is highly contaminated with PCBs from industrial sources, primarily two capacitor manufacturing facilities operated by General Electric. GE finally initiates cleanup of polluted Hudson River. From 1947 to 1977, General Electric Co. dumped an estimated 1.3 million . The activism that moved Congress and the Environmental Protection Agency to stop the release of PCBs came "Despite the EPA's stance, the facts remain crystal clear: the . Read in app. » ICMR Case Study Collection » ICMR Courseware » View Detailed Pricing Info. General Electric Website Information, GE. That's according to the New York state Department of Environmental Conservation, which released a study Thursday showing General Electric's cleanup of . The plight of General Electric (GE) with respect to its dumping of PCBs (polychlorinated biphenyls) over 30 . In 2002, EPA ordered GE to clean up a 40-mile (64 km) stretch of the Hudson River it had contaminated. General Electric and the Hudson River Cleanup One of the major challenges businesses face with respect to government regulations is that often compliance with existing regulations during an earlier period does not protect them against expensive problems that occur or come to light later. In 2009, the EPA and General Electric spent six months dredging . 1952 . Presently, it is believed that traces of PCBs from GE's Hudson fall plants are still leaking into the river. General Electric Co. will not be forced to continue dredging toxic PCBs from the upper Hudson River unless additional studies show the company's $1.7 billion cleanup failed to make the river . In addition to examining the polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) pollution of the Hudson River, GE was to conduct clean-up activities. 2 A negligible effect is defined, in this case, as a predicted Tri+ PCB concentration in Upper Hudson fish of 0.5 mg/kg or less, and in Lower Hudson River fish of 0.05 mg/kg or less, within 5 years after the completion of dredging in the Upper Hudson. The Hudson River PCBs Superfund Site encompasses a nearly 200-mile stretch of the Hudson River in eastern New York State from Hudson Falls, New York to the Battery in New York City and includes communities in fourteen New York counties and two . Despite pressure from local residents, Con Ed went forward with its plan, applying to the Federal Power Commission for a license to Judge Kills NY Suit Over GE Hudson River Cleanup. New York sued the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency on Wednesday, accusing the agency of prematurely allowing General Electric Co to stop clearing the Hudson River of PCB contamination before . GE was tasked under state and federal consent orders with the environmental cleanup of PCBs related to past use of General Electric manufacturing facilities in Upstate New York, adjacent to the Hudson River. By the end of 2016, General Electric had spent $1.7 billion on dredging and other projects1 to remove PCBs from 40 miles of the Hudson River above Troy, NY. The Hudson River and PCB Pollution The Hudson River and PCB Pollution The Hudson River is a body of water that stretches for 315 miles from the Adirondack Mountains to the Battery in Manhattan‚ reaching its deepest point of 216 feet in the Highlands near Constitution Island and West Point and reaches its widest point of 3 miles across at Havestraw. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency cleanup plan requires dredging selected areas along a 40-mile stretch of the river from Hudson Falls to the Federal Dam at Troy, New York. More information can be found on this page here (use the hyperlink to the Subtopic Page: Evolution of Hydroelectric Power page). The source of the PCB discharges was two GE capacitor manufacturing plants located in Fort Edward and Hudson Falls, New York, about 50 miles north of Albany. They say a study from the Department of Environmental Conservation shows PCB levels in the river still pose a threat to the public's health and the environment. Industry provided jobs, created communities, and brought economic growth to the region. In this paper, the ethical issues that arose from the case of GE and the Hudson River cleanup are discussed. Length suggestion: 1 page. In coordination with the EPA's Hudson River Reassessment, the Hudson River Natural Resource Trustees, the United States Department of the Interior (DOI), the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), and the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (NYSDEC) are conducting a Natural Resource Damages Assessment (NRDA) associated with General Electric's PCB . EPA estimates that over a 30-year period ending in the late 1970s, an estimated 1.3 million pounds of PCBs entered the river from two General Electric (GE) capacitor manufacturing plants located in Fort Edward and Hudson Falls, New York. After many years of study, 40 miles of the Upper Hudson is now slated for an environmental cleanup. The more solid and complete the assessment will help the case for further cleanup.New York state's renewed pressure on General Electric Co. to finish any remaining cleanup of PCBs from the Hudson . GE undertook cleanup of over 40 miles of the Hudson River and its related manufacturing sites along the River — all while dealing with . -- Jack Welch responding to shareholders who wondered why GE simply did not bite the bullet and pay for Hudson cleanup. EPA issues Hudson River cleanup certificate to General Electric Apr 11, 2019 The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency had mixed messages Thursday about the cleanup of the Hudson River Superfund site. General Electric Hudson River PCB's Cleanup Hudson Falls, NY Meadow Wood NV2 Ashtabula County, OH NASA Plum Brook Station Sandusky, OH www.hudsonwatch.com. It guided Henry Hudson in search of a northwest passage and served commerce as a transportation route during the Industrial Revolution. For nearly fifteen years, this project, the . toxic chemicals dumped for decades at two old General Electric factories in the river's . Governor Andrew Cuomo and New York Attorney General Tish James have announced plans to sue the federal government over PCB cleanup in the Hudson River. The study will collect information about freshwater mussel communities affected by the dredging and subsequent capping/backfilling of the Upper Hudson River. to Clean Up PCB's in Hudson River. The company has already paid for a major cleanup of two miles of the river closest to the plant, but contaminated soil still stretches across more than 400 acres along 10.5 miles of the river and . Before the ban in 1977, the drainage of the chemical was legal, nonetheless . dismissed the company's challenge to the Superfund law, but the company has appealed that ruling to the U.S. Supreme Court The high court has yet to decide whether to hear the case. The evaluated estimation of this examination work was $20.5 million. Volume 1: Historical Perspective and Model Overview: Sec. The decision reaffirmed a plan developed in the waning days of the Clinton Administration respect to government regulations is that often com pliance with existing regulations during an earlier . Why is the cleanup of the upper Hudson River needed? . Hudson River Sloop Clearwater Executive Director Greg Williams said, "We support New York's suit to force the EPA to hold General Electric to account. The Problem • PCB Contamination of the Hudson River - "Probable Human Carcinogen" - Persistent: 500 lb/yr flow into the Hudson • Environmental Impact - Uneven decline of fish population - High PCB levels in fish and humans • General Electric, Co. - Legally released into Hudson until 1977 CASE STUDY PROJECT ONE INSTRUCTIONS Case 22 in the textbook, page 705, "General Electric and the Hudson River Cleanup" Project Tasks Please write an 8-10 pages' long essay analyzing and discussing the following topics following the. ** More comprehensive case studies are priced at Rs . The sprawling 200-mile Hudson River Superfund site is the largest in the country and the dredging and restoration agreed to by General Electric in 2006 only addressed one piece of the multi .
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