islamic movement of uzbekistan
Colorado. Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU) is one of the few foreign militant groups operating in the Afghanistan-Pakistan region. 30–35. Mapping Militant Organizations. Web. Web. Jamaat Ansarullah, a Tajik splinter group, formed in response to the IMU’s declaration of support for IS and reaffirmed its allegiance to the Taliban. Web. [10], With IS’s major territorial defeats in 2017, the IMU has increasingly advocated lone wolf attacks and others not requiring weapons expertise, such as vehicular attacks. Web. JSTOR. [8] Kaura, Vinay. Web. It allegedly maintained lucrative drug trafficking networks throughout Central Asia. In accordance with paragraph 13 of resolution 1822 (2008) and subsequent related resolutions, the ISIL (Da'esh) and Al-Qaida Sanctions Committee makes accessible a narrative summary of reasons for the listing for individuals, groups, undertakings and entities included in the ISIL (Da'esh) and Al-Qaida Sanctions List. Web. [11] Some sources suggest that the militants responsible for the Manhattan attack in October 2017 and the July 2018 attack on bikers in Tajikistan may have been affiliated with the IMU.[12]. “Will the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU) Trade the Taliban for ISIS?” Counter Terrorist Trends and Analyses, vol. [4] The current leader of the IMU is unknown. However, as the group continued its activities with financial assistance and training from Osama bin Laden and al-Qaeda, the IMU developed a larger goal. While the … 22 Aug. 2018; Crilly, Rob. [1] “Foreign Terrorist Organizations.” U.S. Department of State, Dec. 2015. Web. [3] “Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan.” Australian National Security, 03 March 2018. Last modified August 2018. https://cisac.fsi.stanford.edu/mappingmilitants/profiles/islamic-movement-uzbekistan, Ideology, Aims, Political Activities, Targets, and Tactics. [5] “Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan.” Australian National Security, n.d. The Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU) is an internationally designated terrorist organization founded in 1998 with the goal of overthrowing the Uzbek government and replacing it with an Islamic state. 26 June 2018. [4] “Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan.” Australian National Security, 03 March 2018. Web.30 Aug. 2018. The two groups collaborated to launch multiple attacks. 28 Aug. 2018; Ovozi, Quishloq. This was a controversial move given IS’s recent clashes and hostile relations with the Afghan Taliban in the Afghan-Pakistan region. In 1998, the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU) officially announced its goal to overthrow the Uzbek government and replace it with an Islamic state. The Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU) is an Islamist militant group operating in Central Asia. Tweet. “Uzbekistan’s history with Islam might explain a lot about the New York attack suspect.” TIME, 01 Nov. 2017. “The Caucasus and Central Asia.” Beyond Al-Qaeda: Part 1, The Global Jihadist Movement, RAND Corporation, 2006. The subsequent spread of Islamic extremism among the Uzbek population was allegedly an expression of anti-authoritarianism and opposition to the administration’s violence and corruption.[1]. IMU is known as a disciplined organization with die-hard and experienced cadre. Web. [4], At the time of its inception, the IMU received substantial funds from Al Qaeda (AQ) leader Osama bin Laden, which proved crucial to the establishment of the group. 25 Aug. 2018. Pp. Un Article De Wikipédia, L'Encyclopédie Libre. Within a week, the Kyrgyzstani government fulfilled IMU demands for a ransom payment and a helicopter for safe passage to Tajikistan. Category: Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan. He died during a raid by anti-Taliban fighters in the US-led invasion of Afghanistan. “From the Ferghana Valley to Waziristan and Beyond.” Monterey Terrorism Research and Education Program, 25 Aug. 2010. [3] Roggio, Bill. Moreover, the Haqqani Network helped to train IMU militants, and the IMU, in turn, provided fighters for attacks. The new faction announced its existence on June 10 in English and … The Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU, Uzbek: Ўзбекистон Исломий Ҳаракати/Oʻzbekiston Islomiy harakati) is a militant Islamist group formed in 1998 by the Islamic ideologue Tahir Yuldashev, and former Soviet paratrooper Juma Namangani—both ethnic Uzbeks from the Fergana Valley. 25 Aug. 2018. Web. [10] Kramer, Andrew E. “New York Attack Turns Focus to Central Asian Militancy.” NY Times, 01 Nov. 2017. 24 Aug. 2018. [2], The Ferghana Valley, at the intersection of Uzbekistan, Kyrgystan, and Tajikistan’s borders, is an important recruitment area for the IMU. [3] Roggio, Bill. [3] Arslan Koichev, “Skirmishes Suggest IMU is Changing Tactics,” EurasiaNet, www.eurasianet.org, accessed September 21, 2001. [7], June 8, 2014: The IMU participated in the attack on the Jinnah International Airport in Karachi, Pakistan, alongside the TTP and Pakistani Taliban. 25 Aug. 2018. “Why does Uzbekistan export so many terrorists?” The Atlantic, 01 Nov. 2017. The Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU) is a group of militants from Uzbekistan, other Central Asian states and Europe, and comprises approximately 500 members. History. Signaler. [9] Mehl, Damon. 7, no. It is possible that the militants were affiliated with the IMU, which operates in the area (4 killed, 3 wounded).[2]. 25 Aug. 2018. [4] “Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan.” Australian National Security, 03 March 2018. As a result, the IMU launched multiple high-profile attacks, such as the August 2000 assault on Tajik border villages; it is unclear if the group was responsible for the February 1999 Tashkent bombings. 22 Aug. 2018. Kazakhstan Listed Terrorist Organization: October 15, 2004 to Present. 22 Aug. 2018; Shuster, Simon. 105–118. A group of IMU fighters broke away from the organization to form the Islamic Jihad Group (QDe.119). Web. The IMU had long-standing relations with the Afghan Taliban. Send a message to the Mapping Militants team. The IMU subsequently began fighting against government forces in Afghanistan’s northern provinces and Pakistan alongside IS’s regional affiliate, the Islamic State Khorasan Province (IS-KP). Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan fighters in Afghanistan. Web. Ideology. The Turkistan Islamic Party was originally subordinated to the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU) but then split off and declared its name as TIP and started making itself known by promoting itself with its Islamic Turkistan magazine and Voice of Islam media in Chinese, Arabic, Russian, and Turkish in order to reach out to global jihadists. 22 Aug. 2018; Shuster, Simon. 22 Aug. 2018; Ioffe, Julia. JSTOR. 22 Aug. 2018. The Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU) is an Islamist militant group operating in Central Asia. The BBC's Shahzeb Jillani in Islamabad says the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU) is a highly trained militant group, with bases in the North Waziristan tribal region. [1], Tahir Yuldashev (November 2001 to August 27, 2009): Yuldashev co-founded the IMU and served as its first emir. “Prison break: Taliban attack Bannu jail, nearly 400 inmates escape.” The Express Tribune, 15 April 2012. [4] Mehl, Damon. United Kingdom Home Office Proscribed Terrorist Organization: November 2002 to Present. The Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan was listed on 6 October 2001 pursuant to paragraph 8(c) of resolution 1333 (2000) as being associated with Al-Qaida, Usama bin Laden or the Taliban for “participating in the financing, planning, facilitating, preparing or perpetrating of acts or activities by, in conjunction with, under the name of, on behalf or in support of”, “supplying, selling or transferring arms and related materiel to” or “otherwise supporting acts or activities of” Al-Qaida (QDe.004), Usama bin Laden and the Taliban. Ahmadis have been subject to religious persecution and discrimination since the movement's inception in 1889. There are no recorded name changes for this group. The Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan ( IMU, Uzbek language: Ўзбекистон Исломий Ҳаракати/O'zbekiston islomiy harakati) is a militant Islamist group formed in 1991 by the Islamic ideologue Tahir Yuldashev, and former Soviet paratrooper Juma Namangani —both ethnic Uzbeks from the Fergana Valley. [6] “The list of prohibited foreign organizations in Kazakhstan.” EGov.kz, n.d. [2] Roggio, Bill. 25 Aug. 2018. The group initially sought to overturn the secular, authoritarian government in Uzbekistan President Islam Karimov. The group’s main sources of funding include racketeering, ransom payments for hostages, and collecting foreign donations. However, they have limited appeal among Muslim communities in the region, which are typically opposed to calls for a regional Islamic caliphate.[1]. JSTOR. Disclaimer: These are some selected major attacks in the militant organization's history. “Why Does Uzbekistan Export So Many Terrorists?” The Atlantic, 01 Nov. 2017. “Uzbekistan ups its involvement in Afghanistan.” Middle East Institute, 31 Jan. 2018. Prior to October 2001, the IMU targeted Uzbek government forces and affiliated subjects, conducting bombings and hostage-taking operations. The Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan is a militant Islamist group formed in 1998 with the goal of spreading sharia law to Uzbekistan. Jundullah, a militant group based in Afghanistan, split from the IMU in 2009 following the death of emir Yuldashev. [2] Feldholm, Michael. [1], Last Attack: July 29, 2018: The Islamic State claimed responsibility for an attack on foreign cyclists in Tajikistan’s Danghara district. 23 Aug. 2018. JSTOR. Adolat movement did not aim the creation of islamic state and overthrow central government in Tashkent, but in early 1992 the government of Uzbekistan banned and cracked down on the group. A new faction of the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU) independent of the Islamic State has emerged and indicated that it remains loyal to the Taliban, al Qaeda, and other traditional jihadist group that operate in Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Central Asia. The Uzbek government blamed the IMU for the attack, but this allegation has not been independently verified (16+ killed, 100+ wounded). “Will the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU) Trade the Taliban for ISIS?” Counter Terrorist Trends and Analyses, vol. 22 Aug. 2018. ... After the overthrow of... Home Base. Some sources suggest that the militants responsible for the Manhattan attack in October 2017 and the July 2018 attack on bikers in Tajikistan may have been affiliated with the IMU. Around this time, the group also developed a strong cooperative relationship with the AQ-aligned Haqqani Network. However, the movement is rejected by the majority of Muslims as heretical since it believes in ongoing prophethood after the death of Muhammad. Usman Ghazi (August 2012 to December 2015): Ghazi was Adil’s deputy and became emir of IMU after his death. The Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU), a militant group based in Pakistan’s tribal agencies, has suffered a series of major battlefield setbacks over the past year. The government blamed the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU) for the attacks. 22 Aug. 2018. Web. 25 Aug. 2018; Rashid, Ahmed. [6] Roggio, Bill. 25 Aug. 2018. Government authorities in Tajikistan arrested several IMU members in 2005. From its Afghan bases, the group supported the Afghan Taliban’s spring 2015 offensive against government forces in the country. [5] Walsh, Declan. Uzbek government attacked Adolat movement, which was mainly social movement and aimed to restore law and order in Namangan, and … [1] IMU militants are suspected to have engaged in attacks in Syria. The group is associated with al-Qaeda, and the Afghan and Pakistani Taliban. Under the influence of the Afghan Taliban, the IMU expanded its goals to establishment of an Islamic caliphate throughout Central Asia. “The Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan Opens a Door to the Islamic State.” Combatting Terrorism Center, June 2015. Founding Year. Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU) Aliases. 30 Aug. 2018. In the late 1990s, the IMU received substantial support, including weapons, financial support, training, and leadership support from AQ leader Osama bin Laden, which was critical for the establishment of the IMU. [8], Following the Pakistani government’s launch of Operation Zarb-e-Azb in June 2014 against militant groups in the country, the IMU suffered heavy casualties and relocated many of its operations in Pakistan to Northern Afghanistan. [4] Azamy, Hekmatullah. Web. 25 Aug. 2018. Web. A program of the Center for International Security and Cooperation (CISAC). Copyright Complaints. “They’re only sleeping.” The New Yorker, 14 Jan. 2002. [4] Government of Canada. Juma Namangani (1998 to November 2001): Namangani co-founded the IMU with Tahir Yuldashev and served as its head military leader. In 1998, Yuldashev and Namangani met with Taliban leaders in Kabul, Afghanistan. JSTOR. Web. [3] “Proscribed Terrorist Organisations.” UK Home Office, 22 Dec. 2017. Fondateurs: Tahir Yuldashev Juma Namangani Dirigeants: Jumma Kasimov Tohir Yoʻldosh Abu Usman Adil Usman Ghazi Dates … [6] Ilkhamov, Alisher. [9], In August 2015, after a period of declining relations with the Afghan Taliban, IMU leader Usman Ghazi pledged loyalty to the Islamic State (IS). “Why Does Uzbekistan Export So Many Terrorists?” The Atlantic, 01 Nov. 2017. The IMU also maintained close relations with the Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP); the two groups collaborated to attack the Jinnah International Airport in Karachi, Pakistan, in 2014, and established a joint militant group, Ansar al-Aseen, to free TTP militants in Pakistani prisons. During US-led Operation Enduring Freedom in 2001, the group shifted its focus to battling US and international forces in Afghanistan, alongside AQ and the Afghan Taliban. Al-Qaida (QDe.004), listed on 6 October 2001, Islamic Jihad Group (QDe.119), listed on 1 June 2005, Emarat Kavkaz (QDe.131), listed on 29 July 2011, Tehrik-e Taliban Pakistan (TTP) (QDe.132), listed on 29 July 2011, Doku Khamatovich Umarov (QDi.290), listed on 10 March 2011, Monir Chouka (QDi.300), listed on 25 January 2012, Yassin Chouka (QDi.301), listed on 25 January 2012, Fazal Rahim (QDi.303), listed on 6 March 2012, Ayyub Bashir (QDi.311), listed on 18 October 2012. [5] Rabasa, Angel, et al. He was allegedly a senior commander resisting US forces during Operation Anaconda in 2002, in eastern Afghanistan. Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi Abu Usman al-Gimravii Al Qaeda Ali Abu Muhammad ad-Dagistani (Aliaskhab Kebekov) AQ Caucasus Emirate Caucasus Vilaiyat of the Islamic State Central Asia Chechen Republic of Ichkeriya Chechnya Dagestan ИГИЛ Global Jihad Global Jihadi Revolutionary Movement Global Jihadism Imarat Kavkaz International Relations Iraq IS … In May 2003, Kyrgyz security forces disrupted an IMU cell that was seeking to bomb the United States Embassy and a nearby hotel in Bishkek. Web. [8] “Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan.” Australian National Security, 03 March 2018. September 01, 2020 What’s Left of the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan? Government of Canada Listed Terrorist Entity: April 2, 2003 to Present. [1], August 1999: On August 9, an IMU guerrilla group kidnapped the mayor and three officials from a small village in western Kyrgyzstan. Web. Under Adil’s leadership, the IMU expanded its operations in northern and eastern Afghanistan, and the Central Asian republics. [3] Sharipzhan, Merhat. Financing. Founded in … Web. Web. “Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan names Abu Usman as new leader.” The Long War Journal, 17 Aug. 2010. Mouvement islamique d'Ouzbékistan - Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan. In early August, news broke that Usmon Ghazi, the current leader of the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU), had pledged the Central Asian militant group's allegiance to Islamic State (IS). [2] “Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan,” US Department of State Patterns of Global Terrorism, www.state.gov, accessed September 21, 2000. 22 Aug. 2018; Ioffe, Julia. [2], Abu Usman Adil (August 17, 2010 to April 29, 2012): Adil was an associate of his predecessor Yuldashev. Share. The Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU) is a Salafi-jihadist militant group. 25 Aug. 2018. Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan in 2016 aka IMU Activities Since the beginning of Operation Enduring Freedom, the IMU has predominantly been focused on attacks against international forces in Afghanistan. 105–118. 30 Aug. 2018. [12] Kramer, Andrew E. “New York Attack Turns Focus to Central Asian Militancy.” NY Times, 01 Nov. 2017. Web. Thousands of people suspected of complicity were arrested and imprisoned. Send. The user can change map settings to display different features (e.g., leadership changes), adjust the time scale, and trace individual groups. 25 Aug. 2018. CISAC is a research center at the Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies. [1] “Country Reports on Terrorism 2016 –Foreign Terrorist Organizations: Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU).” UNHCR, 19 July 2017. Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi Abu Usman al-Gimravii Al Qaeda Ali Abu Muhammad ad-Dagistani (Aliaskhab Kebekov) AQ Caucasus Emirate Caucasus Vilaiyat of the Islamic State Central Asia Chechen Republic of Ichkeriya Chechnya Dagestan ИГИЛ Global Jihad Global Jihadi Revolutionary Movement Global Jihadism Imarat Kavkaz International Relations Iraq IS … The group published a video of the beheading of one of the hostages, an Afghan National Army soldier, the following month. Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan. [1] The IMU shared IS’s belief in a radical Salafist ideology and its commitment to global jihad, an important factor in its ultimate support for the group.[2]. Web. [1], After the IMU relocated to Pakistan in late 2001, it established training camps in the country under the protection of the Pakistani Taliban. Web. [1] Soliev, Nodirbek. Web. “IMU Declares It Is Now Part of the Islamic State.” Radio Free Europe/ Radio Liberty, 06 Aug. 2015. “Uzbekistan ups its involvement in Afghanistan.” Middle East Institute, 31 Jan. 2018. [2] Kramer, Andrew E. “New York Attack Turns Focus to Central Asian Militancy.” NY Times, 01 Nov. 2017. War factions similar to or like Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan. On August 23, the IMU took four Japanese geologists and eight Kyrgyz soldiers hostage in southern Kyrgyzstan. Islamic movement of Uzbekistan. Created as a result of events in December 1991 and becoming more prominent in 1998, the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU) is an insurgency based on Salafist religious doctrines, allied with the Taliban and al-Qaeda.Their area of operations is not limited to Uzbekistan, but centers on the Ferghana Valley, where the Uzbek, Kyrgyz, and Tajik borders come together. [1] Chivers, C. J. Suivre. [2] “Country Reports on Terrorism 2016 –Foreign Terrorist Organizations: Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU).” UNHCR, 19 July 2017. Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan . 7, no. When the group was outlawed by Uzbek President Karimov, the leaders established a new base in Tajikistan, from which they launched cross-border attacks in Uzbekistan. [1] The group conducted suicide attacks, bombings, and raids on coalition forces, the International Security Assistance Force, and other western interests in Central Asia. 22 Aug. 2018; Rabasa, Angel, et al. 7, no. “The Caucasus and Central Asia.” Beyond Al-Qaeda: Part 1, The Global Jihadist Movement, RAND Corporation, 2006. [3], July 30, 2004: The IMU launched multiple suicide strikes against the embassies of Israel and the U.S. in Tashkent, Uzbekistan. This does not include information on where the group conducts major attacks or has external influences. 6, 2015, pp. Disclaimer: This is a partial list of where the militant organization has bases and where it operates. In the late 1990s, AQ leader Osama bin Laden provided funding that contributed to the establishment of the IMU. “Will the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU) Trade the Taliban for ISIS?” Counter Terrorist Trends and Analyses, vol. In exchange for Taliban patronage, the IMU trafficked the group’s illegal drugs throughout Central Asia. “Will the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU) Trade the Taliban for ISIS?” Counter Terrorist Trends and Analyses, vol. “From the Ferghana Valley to Waziristan and Beyond.” Monterey Terrorism Research and Education Program, 25 Aug. 2010. Web. [4], June 2007: The IMU allegedly participated in the Red Mosque siege in Islamabad, Pakistan. Submitted by PCHANDRA8 on 27 June 2018 - 6:29pm . Militants held at least 250 people hostage as they fought Pakistani forces for control of the mosque (62 killed, unknown wounded). 25 Aug. 2018. In August 1999, IMU militants took hostage four Japanese geologists and eight Kyrgyz soldiers; and in August 2000, they took hostage four American mountain climbers. Conformément au paragraphe 36 de la résolution 2161 (2014), le … After the collapse of the Taliban government in Afghanistan in late 2001, the IMU shifted its main base of operations to Pakistan, along the Afghan-Pakistan border, with some forces located in North Afghanistan. [5] Following the bombings, the Uzbek government initially accused Hizb ut Tahrir, a Pan-Islamic party, leading to the mass arrest and torture of Muslims. The narrative of shifting support does have its wrinkles, however. Militant Islamist group formed in 1998 by the Islamic ideologue Tahir Yuldashev, and former Soviet paratrooper Juma Namangani—both ethnic Uzbeks from the Fergana Valley. The Uzbek government blamed the IMU for the attack, but this allegation has not been independently verified (16+ killed, 100+ wounded). Many of the foreign militants in North Waziristan belong to the al-Qaeda and Taliban-linked group, the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU). Strength. 6, 2015, pp. [2] Azamy, Hekmatullah. Web. Specific Goals. Australian National Security Terrorist Organization: April 11, 2003 to Present. Wikipedia. The Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU) was an Uzbeki militant Islamist group formed in 1998 by the Islamic ideologue Tahir Yuldashev and former Soviet paratrooper Juma Namangani.Originally, its goal was to overthrow former President Islam Karimov and create an Islamic state under sharia, but in the years after its founding reinvented itself as an ally of Al-Qaeda. [4] In late 2015, followers of IMU emir Ghazi allegedly fought alongside IS fighters in Afghanistan against the Afghan Taliban. Before October 2001, IMU primarily targeted Uzbekistan interests and was responsible for several explosions in Tashkent in February 1999. “Uzbek Militancy in Pakistan’s Tribal Regions.” Institute for the Study of War, 27 Jan. 2011. “Red Mosque siege declared over.” The Guardian, 11 July 2007. Web. “Threats and Responses: Central Asia; Uzbek Militants’ Decline Provides Clues to U.S.” New York Times, 2002. He was killed in a US drone strike in 2012.[3]. “Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan.” Counter Terrorist Trends and Analyses, vol. Jundullah shared similar goals with the IMU, and the two groups maintained cooperative relations. AQ provided weapons, training, and financial and logistical support to the IMU until 2002, while the IMU operated primarily in Afghanistan. [5], September 19, 2010: The IMU claimed responsibility for the ambush of a convoy of Tajiki soldiers in the Rasht Valley in Tajikistan, killing 25 soldiers (25 killed, unknown wounded). It is not a comprehensive listing but captures some of the most famous attacks or turning points during the campaign. 24 Aug. 2018. IMU co-founders Tahir Yuldashev and Juma Namangani originally founded a militant organization, Adolat, in 1991 to establish Islamic law in Uzbekistan. Web. ISLAMIC MOVEMENT OF UZBEKISTAN. The defection of IMU fighters to the Islamic Jihad Group has not diminished its capability and intent to conduct terrorist attacks. “Threats and Responses: Central Asia; Uzbek Militants’ Decline Provides Clues to U.S.” New York Times, 2002.
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