map of middle east
The area has seen many rulers, from the Phoenicians, the Sumerians, the Parthians, and Romans, to the Ottomans, Arabs and Persians, and in recent history, the British and the French. Arabic is the most common language in the Middle East. Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia, all located just northeast of Turkey, are at times associated with the Middle East, Europe, Asia, or as their own separate region. Several other belief systems also trace their origins to the Middle East, such as the pantheon of Ancient Egyptian gods, the deities of Ancient Sumer, and the Zoroastrianism and Manichaeism of Ancient and Classical Persia. Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center. Middle East and North Africa map. Middle East Map—an online map of the Middle East showing the borders, countries, capitals, seas and adjoining areas. It limits the settlement along the Mediterranean coastline and in Egypt along the river Nile. The most common form of Persian is Farsi, which is the sole official language of Iran and is spoken by the vast majority of the population there. Turkish is the third-most popular language in the Middle East. Central America. Shows the area eastward from Libya to Afghanistan, and southward from Soviet Union to Ethiopia. The core of the region comprises the lands between the Mediterranean Sea and the Persian Gulf along with the Anatolian, Arabian and Sinai peninsulas. The Modern Times map overlays the Bible Times map with the current borders of countries in the Middle East, such as Israel, Syria, Iraq, Jordan and others. Interactive travel map of The Middle East. Egypt in Africa also borders the Mediterranean and is sometimes considered as part of the Middle East, while Turkey and Cyprus literally connect Europe to Asia and oscillate between being called European and Middle Eastern. It connects to information about the Middle East and the history and geography of Middle Eastern countries. If you enjoy this site please consider a small donation and help keep it ad free. The term covers an extensive region stretching from Morocco to Iran, including all Mashriq and Maghreb countries. The core of the region comprises the lands between the Mediterranean Sea and the Persian Gulf along with the Anatolian, Arabian and Sinai peninsulas. Many battles and "conquests" followed their entry into Canaan (also referred to as "The Promised Land", "Israel" or "Palestine), but the first major battle that transpired took place due south of their entry, and is known as the Battle of Jericho. Color an editable map, fill in the legend, and download it for free to use in your project. print this map. How Many Countries Are There In Asia? "504717 (543987) 1-81." This climate also has very little rainfall, resulting in large desert regions. Israel is the only country in the world to have Hebrew as a national language, but there are actually two official languages in the country: Hebrew and Arabic. The first official document of the United States that used the term "Middle East" was the Eisenhower Doctrine in 1957. This map was created by a user. If this area … This is because they were too small to be easily selected with a mouse or recognized on the size of map we used. Depths shown by gradient tints, contours, and soundings. The eastern and northern borders of the Middle East are somewhat difficult to define. The past few centuries have seen the huge Persian empire conquered in a series of brilliant campaigns by the young Alexander the Great, king of Macedonia, between 333 and 323 BCE.These campaigns involved armies largely recruited from amongst the city-states of Greece. Urdu is one of the two Hindustani languages (alongside Hindu) and is the national language of Pakistan, though English is also an official language. The northern regions of the Middle East in Iran, Afghanistan, and Central Asia are closer to a steppe climate, with colder winters but still very little precipitation. The Middle East. Quill's Quiz - … Some borders within the Middle East are similarly difficult to define as a result of territorial disputes between countries within the region. The September 11 terrorist attacks on the United States in 2001 prompted an invasion of Afghanistan and later Iraq as part of a continuing “War on Terror,” while a series of revolutions beginning in 2010 called the Arab Spring involved major protests and the overthrowing of dictatorial regimes in Tunisia, Egypt, Libya, and Yemen. What is happening in Middle East in 200BCE Alexander the Great. It is the sole official language in Bahrain, Egypt, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, the United Arab Emirates, and Yemen. "Map data 1981, except for depiction of international-related features, updated as of 1 December 1990." Middle East and North Africa map. These spoken languages include (but are not limited to) Berber, Circassian, English, French, Gagauz, Hindi, Romani, Russian, Somali, and several Modern Aramaic dialects. Large Map of Middle East, Easy to Read and Printable. Maps of the Middle East, BCE: Middle East, BCE Maps: Table of Contents Sources: Map courtesy of Imninalu.net , cannot be republished without consent from author or AICE. Areas of the Middle East surrounding the Mediterranean, such as Israel and Lebanon, instead boast a warm Mediterranean climate similar to parts of Greece and Italy, while Turkey’s territory stretches over a variety of arid and continental climate. Countries With The Largest Budget Surplus, 25 Highest Income Earning Countries In The World. The region was home to the ancient Kingdom of Israel and thus fostered the Jewish religion. Despite the proliferation of deserts within the region, the Middle East also has several seas, gulfs, and rivers. This being said, Islam is still dominant and is the official state religion in most countries of the region. Maps can be a powerful tool for understanding the world, particularly the Middle East… Map Of Europe and Middle East Countries has a variety pictures that linked to find out the most recent pictures of Map Of Europe and Middle East Countries here, and next you can acquire the pictures through our best map of europe and middle east countries collection. the Middle East 40 maps that explain the Middle East by Max Fisher on March 26, 2015. Some of the countries bordering Iran and Afghanistan’s north, such as Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan, are sometimes included within the northern borders of the Middle East, but are other times seen as their own Central Asian region alongside Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan. We hope you have fun learning the countries of the Middle East with this geography game. The Middle East, sometimes also called Near East, is a region at the crossroads between Asia, Africa, and Europe, and since centuries the scene for cultural exchange, trade, and warlike conflicts. Average temperatures during the summer usually rest at around 120 degrees Fahrenheit (49 degrees Celsius), while the winters are somewhat milder. Northern Cyprus declared its independence in 1983 but is only recognized as a sovereign state within the UN by Turkey, with every other member considering it as simply part of Cyprus. Contact Lonely Planet. Revolutionary activity in Syria resulted in harsh governmental retaliations leading into the prolonged Syrian Civil War, a larger conflict is still ongoing and has killed between 250,000 and 470,000, displaced over 7.5 million within Syria, and forced over 4 million people to flee the country as refugees. Some examples include the island of Abu Musa in the Persian Gulf, which is administered by Iran by claimed by the United Arab Emirates, the Golan Heights plateau, which was part of Syria until it was occupied and annexed by Israel during the Six-Day War, and the region of Kurdistan, which is officially a part of northern Iraq but also has an autonomous status. Maps of the Islamic Middle East (Princeton University) Middle East Conflict: History in Maps (BBC) Middle East Maps; The Ottoman Empire at the beginning of the 20th century (houshmadyan.org) MAPS. This political wall map of the Middle East also contains population detail, capital cities and all the major towns and cities in this region. MENA is an English-language acronym referring to the Middle East and North Africa region. More Geography Games: The famous Suez Canal and Gulf of Suez run between Egypt’s African territory and its Sinai region bordering Israel in Asia, while the equally renowned Nile River flows from the Mediterranean Sea through Egypt and well into the African continent. It is the sole official language of Turkey and one of the two official languages of Cyprus, alongside Greek. "The Middle East" is aterm traditionally applied by western Europeans to the countries of SW Asia and NE Africa lying W of Afghanistan, Pakistan, and India. Lebanon is of particular note for having a nearly even split between Islam and Christianity, being roughly 54% Muslim and 40% Christian and having a Christian as its president. I can unsubscribe any time using the unsubscribe link at the end of all emails. The 10 Least Populated Countries In The World. close Several Middle Eastern nations also have their own languages specific to their country. New militant terrorist organizations have also taken hold in the region in recent years, most notably the Taliban in Afghanistan; al-Qaeda, which had orchestrated the September 11 attacks; and the Islamic State (IS), also known as ISIS (Islamic State of Iraq and Syria), ISIL (Islamic State of Syria and the Levant), or Daesh, which has proclaimed its own state and caliphate with the intent of forcibly implementing its own interpretation of Islam and Sharia law. This toponym is roughly synonymous with the term the Greater Middle East. No part of this site may be reproduced without our written permission. What is happening in Middle East in 200BCE Alexander the Great. The term covers an extensive region stretching from Morocco to Iran, including all Mashriq and Maghreb countries. The Middle East, sometimes also called Near East, is a region at the crossroads between Asia, Africa, and Europe, and since centuries the scene for cultural exchange, trade, and warlike conflicts. Bags feeling light?Coffee table looking bare?Get your guidebooks, travel goods, even individual chapters, right here. Sourced from 6 research organizations, this map display Animals Of The Florida Everglades. The Persian Gulf, along with the Gulfs of Arden and Oman, connect the central and southern regions of the Middle East to the Arabian Sea and ultimately the Indian Ocean. Aside from official and national languages, there are also a wide variety of minority languages which are a product of the diverse cultures, patterns of migration, and economic activities of the Middle East. Despite the historical rise and prominence of Islam in the Middle East, the many belief systems which originated in the region allow it to maintain a highly diverse religious makeup today. The British, being the leading global power, are at the forefront in establishing their interests in the region. primarily in western Asia, but also in parts of northern Africa and southeastern Europe. The Middle East has a varied physical geography of huge deserts. Since it is such a pivotal place, knowing its geography is an important part of any educational curriculum. Map of Kurdish inhabited areas by the Council On Foreign Relations.Interactive version below. Iraq has two official languages, with Arabic spoken by the majority of its population and Kurdish spoken by in the autonomous Kurdistan region. The wall map also has a section showing different flags of the Middle Eastern countries. The ethnic groups in the Middle East refers to the peoples that reside in West Asia as well as Egypt in North Africa, a transcontinental region commonly known as the Middle East.The region has historically been a crossroad of different cultures. Includes complete coverage of Afghanistan, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Syria, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Bahrain, United Arab Emirates, Yemen, Oman, Cyprus, and Eritrea. For the first time, U.S. officials saw the geopolitical orientation of the Middle East as vital to American national security—a view of the region that persists to this day. The Sahara Desert runs through the North Africa. Discover sights, restaurants, entertainment and hotels. Jesus is believed to have been born in Nazareth, which is located in what is now the northern region of Israel, and indeed early Christianity traces its origins back to the Middle East. 2020 Turkmen, another Turkic language from Central Asia, is the sole official language of Turkmenistan, though Russian has some limited recognition. Warm welcomes await in the Middle East, a troubled but tantalising region that nurtured the world’s earliest civilizations and gave rise to three of its great religions.Our map of the Middle East will help you plan your journey.. Tapering minarets pierce the sky in sprawling metropolises like Tehran, where the days are punctuated by the evocative call to prayer. Map of the Middle East. Stretching the definition of the Middle East to include its widest borders as per the parameters outlined earlier, the population of the region rests at around 690 million people. Featured. Christianity is the dominant religion in Armenia, Cyprus, and Georgia, and Christian minority populations of at least 10% are found in Bahrain, Egypt, Lebanon, Qatar, Syria, Turkmenistan, and the United Arab Emirates. Explore More Science. Map Uses: Ideal size for an office or classroom. Uzbek, a Central Asian Turkic language, is the official language of Uzbekistan, with Russian and Karakalpak (also a Turkic language) recognized as regional languages. Tolkien's Middle-earth. The two largest denominations of Islam in the Middle East are Sunni and Shia, though Sunni is the more dominant sect in most countries of the region. The Middle East: Countries - Map Quiz Game: Qatar and the United Arab Emirates have some of the highest per capita incomes in the world. This part of the world, and particularly the Mesopotamia region around the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, is home to many of humanity’s earliest accomplishments. This region was also home to the ancient Akkadian, Babylonian, and Assyrian empires, while farther West the Middle East region saw the unification and rise of Ancient Egypt. Learn how to create your own. The Ottoman Empire controlled much of the Middle East for several centuries, though there were competing powers such as the Persian Safavids and the growing colonial powers Britain, France, and Russia. Roughly 75% of its population adheres to Judaism, with about 17% adhering to Islam. Neolithic humans here made their first transitions from nomadic to agricultural lifestyles by inventing the wheel, basic agriculture, and the beginnings of the written word roughly 12,000 years ago. Create your own custom map of the Middle East. The Sahara Desert, which stretches across northern Africa and which is perhaps the best-known desert in the world, reaches into the Middle East by way of Egypt. Search. Countries along the Persian Gulf include the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait, and Iran. It connects to information about the Middle East and the history and geography of Middle Eastern countries. Shia Islam specifically is the official religion of Iran, which is the country with the highest percentage of its adherents in the world (90-96%) and with its largest global population (30-35%). The Middle East includes the states of Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Yemen, Oman, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait, Iran, Iraq, Syria, Turkey, Lebanon, Jordan, and Israel although its geographical definition is not really well defined. Best in Travel 2021. Quill's Quiz - 1100 Question US Mega Geography Quiz How Much Are Movie Tickets Around The World? Notes about the map: Also, there are a few Middle Eastern countries not included in the game. The Middle East: Countries - Map Quiz Game: Qatar and the United Arab Emirates have some of the highest per capita incomes in the world. MENA is an English-language acronym referring to the Middle East and North Africa region. The past few centuries have seen the huge Persian empire conquered in a series of brilliant campaigns by the young Alexander the Great, king of Macedonia, between 333 and 323 BCE.These campaigns involved armies largely recruited from amongst the city-states of Greece. The Middle East is a geographical and cultural region located primarily in western Asia, but also in parts of northern Africa and southeastern Europe. The area has seen many rulers, from the Phoenicians, the Sumerians, the Parthians, and Romans, to the Ottomans, Arabs and Persians, and in recent history, the British and the French. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2021 worldatlas.com, capital cities of the world - by population, countries of the world - listed by continent. The massive Tigris and Euphrates rivers begin in the mountains of eastern Turkey, flowing through Syria and Iraq out into the Persian Gulf. Middle East Map—an online map of the Middle East showing the borders, countries, capitals, seas and adjoining areas. The Ottoman Empire was dismantled during the course of World War I, resulting in a vacuum of power in the Middle East in which the British and French occupied further stretches of territory up until the end of World War II, where after a series of conflicts both European powers began to retreat from the region. Indeed, out of the entire global Muslim population only roughly 20% live within the Middle East. Experts from the U.S. Institute of Peace (USIP) are closely following developments throughout the Middle East and North Africa. Geography Of … Western Asia. Asia. The first of these was the Seljuks, followed by the influx of Mongol invasions during the 13th century, and finally by the Ottomans, who established an empire based in Constantinople (now Istanbul) in the middle of the 15th century. All rights reserved. © The smallest countries in the Middle East are Bahrain (295 square miles or 765 square kilometers), Cyprus (3,568 square miles or 9,241 square kilometers), Lebanon (3,950 square miles or 10.2 thousand square kilometers), and Qatar (4,473 square miles or 11.6 thousand square kilometers). Weather in this climate is very high during the summer and can reach dangerous levels, with parts of Iraq and Iran having recorded feel-like temperatures of over 160 degrees Fahrenheit (71 degrees Celsius). The largest countries in the region are Saudi Arabia (800 thousand square miles or 2.1 million square kilometers), Iran (580 thousand square miles or 1.5 million square kilometers), Egypt (384 thousand square miles or 995 thousand square kilometers), and Pakistan (340 thousand square miles or 881 thousand square kilometers). The Modern Times map also includes other important Middle East locations such as Mecca, Baghdad, Tehran and other locations. Is Greenland A Country? Depths shown by gradient tints, contours, and soundings. This is a high resolution interactive map of J.R.R. Latest by WorldAtlas. The Middle East. In the menu to the right you can show events, places and character movements. There are also several unrecognized or partially recognized states within the Middle East. The 20th century saw the formation of several new nations within the Middle East, such as Saudi Arabia, Iran (which had been previously known as Persia), Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, and Israel. An alternative for the same group of countries is WANA (West Asia and North Africa). Destinations. South of the Mediterranean Sea, the Red and Arabian Seas surround the southern part of the Middle East. Middle East The Middle East is a region mainly in Western Asia, between the eastern shores of the Mediterranean Sea and the Indian Ocean.While the region is known for its arid climate, not all of the land consists of desert. I want emails from Lonely Planet with travel and product information, promotions, advertisements, third-party offers, and surveys. Since it is such a pivotal place, knowing its geography is an important part of any educational curriculum. Color an editable map, fill in the legend, and download it for free to use in your project. In majority Muslim countries, does a “huge majority support Islamic State?” Or is ISIS “nearly universally hated?” There is no shortage of unscientific / unrepresentative reports around the web to support nearly any opinion on this topic. The Modern Times map overlays the Bible Times map with the current borders of countries in the Middle East, such as Israel, Syria, Iraq, Jordan and others. The Middle East is also the heart of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, which are three of the world’s major religions. Antarctica. Australia & Pacific. But the scientific research addressing this question has been very consistent.
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