muhammad ibn al‑hanafiya
[2] During the Battle of Siffin, Ali described ibn al-Hanafiyyah as his hand due to his bravery and strength while fighting. [7], Ibn al-Hanafiyyah was called "the Mahdi," "the rightly-guided," which then was simply a pledge of confidence in his knowledge, character, and judgment over those of the rival caliphs. Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥanafiyyah, (born 637—died 700/701, Medina, Arabia [now in Saudi Arabia]), Muslim religious figure who many thought was the legitimate caliph. During his father's lifetime he distinguished himself for piety, rectitude, and courage and effectiveness in war. This man's son Abu'l-Abbas Abdullah as-Saffah became the first Abbasid caliph, repudiating Shi'ism, which effectively extinguished the sect that had recognized Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah as an imam. [8], After Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyya died, his son Abu Hashim claimed the imamate. He was called Ibn al-Hanafiyyah after his mother, Khawlah bint Ja'far; she was known as Hanafiyyah, "the Hanafi woman", after her tribe Banu Hanifah. He was commonly regarded as "Ibn al-Hanafiyya" since his mother, the daughter of Ja'far b. Qays [1] , was from Bani Hanafiyya tribe . Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib (Arabic: محمد بن علي بن أبي طالب) also known as Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah (Arabic: محمد بن الحنفية) (15 AH – 81 AH; c. AD 637 – 700) and surnamed Abu'l-Qasim. Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah is the 679th most popular religious figure (up from 749th in 2019), the 86th most popular biography from Saudi Arabia and the 38th most popular Saudi Arabian Religious Figure. By nature, Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥanafiyyah was retiring and inclined to avoid partisan strife; he acted with much … During Ali's caliphate at Kufa he was one of the caliph's four chief lieutenants. This page is based on the copyrighted Wikipedia article "Muhammad_ibn_al-Hanafiyyah" (); it is used under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.You may redistribute it, verbatim or modified, providing that you comply with the terms of the CC-BY-SA. It was in his name that Al-Mukhtar rebelled in Kufa in 685. ?45. When her tribesmen found out, they approached Ali ibn Abi Talib and asked him to save her from slavery and to protect her family's honor and prestige. Both were among his close associates. Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah then urged him to go instead to Yemen, where he could indefinitely elude an army. After his death the Abbasids claimed that on his deathbed Abu Hashim nominated his distant cousin Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Abdullah ibn Abbas ibn Abdu'l-Muttalib ibn Hashim as the imam. The others were Abdullah ibn Zubayr, who ruled in Mecca; Abd al-Malik, the Umayyad, who ruled in Damascus; and Najdah ibn 'Amir, leader of the Kharijites. [3], When Husayn, then in Mecca, was considering the expedition to Kufa that ended at Karbala, Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah advised him not to go,[4] pointing out that the men of Kufa had betrayed and turned against their father Ali[5] and their brother Hasan ibn Ali,[6] and saying that he feared that they would betray Husayn as well. Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah (Muhammad Akbar) was born in Medina about AD 633 (though also said to be during Umar's era), the third of Ali's sons. La mort de son frère l'imam Hussayn Ibn Ali à la bataille de Kerbala en 680 et du renoncement de son fils, Ali Zayn al-Abidin , à l'imamat , permet à Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah de devenir le chef visible de la maison d'Ali. … Imam Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyya (633-700) ist der dritte Sohn des vierten Kalifen und Imam Ali ibn Abu Talib (gest. Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah, né en 637 et mort en 700 à Médine, est un descendant des Hachémites de par son père `Alî Ibn Abi Talib. Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah (Muhammad Akbar) was born in Medina about 633 CE (though also said to be during Umar's era), the third of Ali's sons. After the death of Muhammad, the people of Yamamah were declared apostates by the Muslims for refusing to pay the zakat (religious tax); the men were killed (see Ridda wars), and the women were taken to Medina as slaves, Khawlah bint Ja'far among them. Seine Mutter, Khaula bint Jafar, stammte von den Banu Hanifa, die sich nach dem Tode des Propheten Muhammad weigerten, das Bündnis mit den Muslimen fortzuführen. Muhammad ibn al-Hanafīya (arabisch محمد ابن الحنفية, DMG Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥanafīya; gest. One was Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah, leading the Shi'ites. His mother’s name was Khawlah bint Ja`far. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Thus arose the legend of the Mahdi as savior. [1] Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah was the only child of Khawlah bint Ja'far. She was known as … Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah (Muhammad Akbar) est né à Médine vers 633 après JC (bien qu'il soit également dit être à l'époque d' Oumar ), le troisième des fils d'Ali. He particularly distinguished himself at the battles of Jamal and Siffin. Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah ibn Ali. He was a son of Ali ibn Abi Talib, the first Shi'ite Imam and the fourth Sunni Caliph. Osobné; narodený: 15 A.H / 637 AD (2. ročník kalifátu z Umar ibn Khattab)Umar ibn Khattab) Il s'appelait Ibn al-Hanafiyyah d'après sa mère, Khawlah bint Ja'far ; elle était connue sous le nom de Hanafiyyah, "la femme Hanafi", d'après sa tribu Banu Hanifah . In the hajj of 688, four men led their respective followers in the rites of pilgrimage, claiming the headship of Islam. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Consequently, Ali ibn Abi Talib purchased her, set her free, and, after the passing away of Fatimah, married her. In 700 he died in Medina, but thereafter a legend grew up that he was not dead, but living in seclusion on Mount Radwa near Medina, protected and fed by wild animals, and that he would, in God's good time, return to establish justice and true religion in the world. Omissions? He eventually pledged allegiance to the Umayyad caliph ʿAbd al-Malik, from whom he received a large annual pension. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. His mother's name was Khawlah bint Ja`far. He was the third son of Ali ibn Abi Talib, the first Imam of Shi'a Muslims and the fourth Caliph of Sunni Muslims. um 700) ist der Sohn Alis mit einer seiner Sklavinnen. Muhammed ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib ( Arapça : محمد بن علي بن ببي طالب ) Muhammed ibn al-Hanafiyyah olarak da bilinir ( Arapça : محمد بن الحنفية ) (15 AH - 81 AH; c. AD 637 - 700) ve soyadı Abu 'l-Kasım . Namanya adalah Muhammad Ibn al-Hanafiah, ia banyak menimba ilmu dari ‘Ali bin Abi thalib.” pada saat Telah terjadi percekcokan antara Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah dan saudaranya al-Hasan ibn Ali, maka Ibn al-Hanafiah mengirim surat kepada saudaranya itu, isinya, “Sesungguhnya Allah telah memberikan kelebihan kepadamu atas diriku…Ibumu Fathimah binti Muhammad ibn Abdullah, … He was the third son of Ali ibn Abi Talib, the fourth Caliph of the Sunni Muslims, and the first Imam of the Shia Muslims. Husayn replied that he feared that if he stayed in Mecca, Yazid ibn Muawiya would have him killed there, and violate the sanctity of the Holy City. Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiya est un fils d'`Alî et de al-Hanafîya une de ses épouses. "This is the testament of Husayn bin Ali bin Abi Talib written by him for his brother Muhammad, known as Ibn Hanafiya. Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah (Muhammad Akbar) was born in Medina about AD 633 (though also said to be during Umar's era), the third of Ali's sons. Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah was Amir al-mu'minin's son but called Ibn Hanafiyyah after his mother. Meno Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah v štýle Arabská kaligrafia. He was a son of ʿAlī, the fourth caliph, but not by his wife, Fāṭimah, who was the daughter of the Prophet Muhammad. I have visited it many times. Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib, also known as Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah (15 AH – 81 AH; c. 636 – 700 A.D) and surnamed Abu'l-Qasim was an early Muslim leader. [9], Abū Muḥrīz Jahm ibn Ṣafwān ar-Rāsibī as-Samarqāndī at-Tirmidhī, Abu’l-Hassan Muqātil ibn Sulaymān ibn Bashīr al-Azdī, Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm ibn Sayyār ibn Hāni’ an-Nazzām, Abū Alī Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb ibn Sallām al-Jubbā'ī, Abū Uthmān Amr ibn Bhār ibn Māhbūb al-Jāhiz al-Kinānī, List of contemporary Muslim scholars of Islam, Abū Abdi’l-Lāh Ahmad ibn Abī Du'ad Faraj ibn Carīr ibn Mâlik al-Iyādī, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_ibn_al-Hanafiyyah&oldid=1022521142, Articles having same image on Wikidata and Wikipedia, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 15 A.H/AD 637 (2nd year of the Caliphate of, Wednesday, 1st Muharram, 81 A.H/ 25 Feb, AD 700, Abū Abdirrahmān Bishr ibn Ghiyāth ibn Abī Karīma al-Marīsī al-Baghdādī (, Abū Muḥāmmad (Abū’l-Hākem) Heshām ibn Sālem al-Jawālikī al-, Abū Mūsā Isā ibn Subeyh (Sabīh) al-Murdār al-Bāsrī (Murdārīyya), Hīshām ibn Amr al-Fuwātī ash-Shaybānī (Hīshāmīyya), Abū Sahl Abbād ibn Sulaimān (Salmān) as-Sāymarī, Abū’l-Hūsayn Abdūrrāhīm ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Uthmān al-Hayyāt (Hayyātīyya), Abū Amr Ḍirār ibn Amr al-Gatafānī al-Kūfī (Ḍirārīyya), Abū ʿAbdillāh al-Husayn ibn Muḥāmmad ibn ʿAbdillāh an-Najjār ar-Rāzī, Abū ʿAbdallāh Ibnū’z-Zā‘farānī (Zā‘farānīyya), Abū ʿAbdillāh Muḥāmmad ibn Karrām ibn Arrāk ibn Huzāba ibn al-Barā’ as-Sijjī, Haisamīyya (Abū ʿAbdallāh Muhammad ibn al-Haisam), Ishāqīyya (Abū Yaʿqūb Ishāq ibn Mahmashādh), Tarā'ifīyya (Ahmad ibn ʿAbdūs at-Tarā'ifī), Abū Abdillāh Mugīre ibn Sāīd al-ʿIjlī el-Bajalī, Abū Amr (Abū Mu‘tamīr) Muāmmar ibn Abbād as-Sūlamī, Abū Sahl Bīshr ibn al-Mu‘tamīr al-Hilālī al-Baghdādī, Abū Hāshīm Abdu’s-Salām ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb al-Jubbā'ī, Abū’l-Huzayl Muḥāmmad ibn al-Huzayl ibn Abdillāh al-Allāf al-Abdī al-Bāsrī, Abū Ma‘n Sūmāma ibn Ashras an-Nūmayrī al-Bāsrī al-Baghdādī, Abū Bakr Muḥāmmad ibn Abdillāh ibn Shabīb al-Basrī, Abū’l-Kāsīm Abdullāh ibn Ahmad ibn Māhmūd al-Balhī al-Kā‘bī, This page was last edited on 10 May 2021, at 23:59. Ibn ‘Abbās is the cousin of ‘Ali, and Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah is ‘Ali's son. um 700) ist der Sohn Alis mit einer seiner Sklavinnen. Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥanafiyyah, (born 637—died 700/701, Medina, Arabia [now in Saudi Arabia]), Muslim religious figure who many thought was the legitimate caliph. He was a son of ʿAlī, the fourth caliph, but not by his wife, Fāṭimah, who was the daughter of the Prophet Muhammad. He was called Ibn al-Hanafiyyah after his mother, Khawlah bint Ja'far; she was known as Hanafiyyah, "the … [4], After Husayn and so many of his kinsmen died at Karbala and the young Ali ibn Husayn adopted a life of retirement and prayer, Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah became the visible head of the house of Ali (see Kaysanites Shia). Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyya (en arabe : محمد ابن الحنفية), (16 H - 81 H) fut le fils de l'Imam Ali (a) et de Khawla bt. Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah is similar to these religious biographies: Qasim ibn Muhammad ibn Abu Bakr, Abd Allah ibn Abbas, Zayd ibn Ali and more. Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib, also known as Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah (15 AH – 81 AH; c. AD 637 – 700) and surnamed Abu'l-Qasim. 661). Updates? Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah, né en 637 et mort en 700 à Médine, est un descendant des Hachémites de par son père `Alî Ibn Abi Talib. By nature, Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥanafiyyah was retiring and inclined to avoid partisan strife; he acted with much caution despite the support of various factions that would have made him caliph. Indeed Husayn testifies that there is no god except Allah and no being other than Him is fit to be worshipped and He has no partner. Muhammad ibn al Hanafiyyah A noble Sayyid, intelligent leader, given the gift of the gab, likened to a piercing star, a powerful successor and one of the great valiant martyrs Abu al Qasim Muhammad ibn ‘Ali ibn Abi Talib al Hashimi al Qurashi, an august personality of the Ahlul Bayt. So if this claim of the Rāfidah was true, then Ibn ‘Abbās and Ibn al-Hanafiyyah would have been acquainted with it in the first place, and they would not conceal it. According to some reports, his mother was taken as a female slave in the attack of Banu Asad tribe on Banu Hanafiyya tribe during the caliphate of Abu Bakr . Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Ali soll al-Hanafiyya einmal seine rechte Hand genannt haben.. Il est né en 637 . Die Kaisaniten, die Anhänger des Muchtar (gest. Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah was Amir al-mu’minin’s son but called Ibn Hanafiyyah after his mother. Corrections? Suatu ketika terjadi perselisihan dan menyebabkan saling menjauhi antara Muhammad al-Hanafiyyah dengan kakaknya, Hasan bin Ali. Abd-Allah ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah (Arabic: عبد الله بن محمد بن الحنفية ) (died 98 AH; c. 716 CE), also known as Abu Hashim was a member of the Banu Hashim clan of the Quraish tribe in Mecca. Shihab al-Din Ya’qub ibn ‘Abdullah al-Hamawi said: “The Khark island is in the middle of Persian Gulf. Your mother Fatima bint Muhammad ibn Abdullah, while my mother was a woman of Bani" Haniifah. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Muhammad-ibn-al-Hanafiyyah, Academia - Hazrat Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah. Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah is most famous for his opposition to … Fue llamado Ibn al-Hanafiyyah en honor a su madre, Jawlah bint Ya'far, quien era llamada Hanafiyyah, "la mujer Hanafi", en honor a su tribu Banu Hanifah. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... … (Muhammad’s son-in-law and fourth caliph). Muhammad al-Hanafiyyah bin Ali bin Abi Thalib. He was called Ibn al-Hanafiyyah after his mother, Khawlah bint Ja'far; she was known as Hanafiyyah, "the Hanafi woman", after her tribe Banu Hanifah. Kemudian Muhammad bin al-Hanafiyyah menulis surat kepada Hasan sebagai berikut: “Sesungguhnya Allah memberikan keutaman kepada Anda melebihi diriku. His name was Muhammad Ibn al-Hanafi, he studied a lot of 'Ali bin Abi Talib. Muhammad ibn al-Hanafīya (arabisch محمد ابن الحنفية, DMG Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥanafīya; gest. September 11, 2018Eve of Muharram 02, 1440AHCopyright © 2018. Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah (Muhammad Akbar) nació en Medina alrededor del año 633 d.C. (aunque también se dice que fue durante la era de Úmar), el tercero de los hijos de Ali (primo y yerno de Mahoma y califa ortodoxo). The next day Husayn replied that his grandfather Muhammad had appeared to him in a dream and required him to undertake this sacrificial expedition. Ali ibn Abi Talib'in üçüncü oğlu, Şii Müslümanların ilk imamı ve Sünni Müslümanların dördüncü Halifesiydi . In 692 he traveled to Damascus and swore allegiance to Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan. Abu Hatim Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Hibban al-Busaiti said: “Abul Qasim Muhammad ibn ‘Ali, ibn al-Hanafiyyah was one of the superior men of Ahl al-bait. After the death of Muhammad, the people of Yamamah were declared apostates by the Muslims for refusing to pay the zakat (religious tax); the men were killed (see Ridda wars), and the women were taken to Medinaas sl… She was known as Hanafiyyah after her tribe Banu Hanifah. He passed away in 73 AH in Radwa. Masjid-e-Ali, Somerset, N.J. All rights reserved. …Muslim community had devolved on Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥanafīyah (d. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Ali soll al-Hanafiyya einmal seine rechte Hand genannt haben.
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