culture de afghanistan
Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. The lands of Afghanistan have a long history of art, with the world's earliest known usage of oil painting found in cave murals in the country. Fresh and dried fruits is the most important part of Afghan diet. ts, Afghans usually play with challengers of neighboring states and sometimes with other Asian countries. Cet article traite de la culture afghane. [11] Some of the famous Persian poets and authors from the 10th to 15th centuries are Rumi, Rabi'a Balkhi, Khwaja Abdullah Ansari, Jami, Alisher Navoi, Sanai, Abu Mansur Daqiqi, Farrukhi Sistani, Unsuri, and Anvari. La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 6 février 2021 à 15:48. Hazaras tend to be mostly concentrated in the central region, while Uzbeks are mostly populated in the north. Haft-mewah contains seven dry fruits which families place in warm water two to three days before Nauruz. Since the 1900s, the nation began to use Western techniques in art. Religion plays an integral role in the shaping of Afghanistan’s culture and has influenced other spheres of the country’s culture. People in the northern and central areas of the country usually speak Persian/Dari, while those living in the south and east speak Pashto. [6][7] Afghan art includes Persian miniature style, with Kamaleddin Behzad of Herat being one of the most notable miniature artists of the Timurid and early Safavid periods. La musique de l’Afghanistan forme la vieille culture musicale du Khorasan et ceux-ci sont encore construits comme les hymnes de l’Avesta. The Afghanistan women's national football team was formed in 2007. Football remains to be the most popular sport across Afghanistan.The Afghanistan national football team was founded in 1922, joined FIFA in 1948 and the Asian Football Confederation (AFC) in 1954. The history of Afghanistan is a history of war and conflict even up to present day. Afghans living in the western regions of Afghanistan speak both Dari and Pashto. Ainsi que de parler la quotidienne des Afghans comme les conditions de … En 1994, a été créée la SPACH, ou Society for the Preservation of Afghanistan's Cultural Heritage (Société pour la préservation de l'héritage culturel afghan), afin de préserver ce qu'il reste de la culture afghane. [3] English is gradually becoming popular among the young generation. The stadium is currently used mostly for football matches between teams from different provinces of the country as well as neighboring countries. The Afghan team rapidly rose through the World Cricket League since early 2008. Afghanistan has a wide varying landscape allowing for many different crops. Traditionally, only women have been involved in theater acting. [37], Afghanistan women's national football team, 2010 ICC World Cricket League Division One, Postage stamps and postal history of Afghanistan, "Article Sixteen of the Constitution of Afghanistan", "Map showing ethnolinguistics groups of Afghanistan", "First-ever oil paintings found in Afghanistan", "World's Oldest Oil Paintings Found in Afghanistan", The Christian Science Monitor: Risky revival of Afghan theater puts women center stage, "It's Bollywood all the way in Afghanistan", http://www.afghanistan-culture.com/afghanistan-music.html, Afghanmagazine.com – Ustad Khalilullah Khalili – 1997, "Afghanmagazine.com – Kharaabat – by Yousef Kohzad – 2000", "Zarbul Masalha: 151 Afghan Dari Proverbs", https://www.bbc.com/news/av/business-49774840/the-kabul-market-that-sells-birds-from-around-the-world, "SPACH: Society for the Preservation of Afghanistan's Cultural Heritage", United States Agency for International Development, https://photos.state.gov/libraries/afghanistan/231771/PDFs/RFP-Lincoln-Learning-Centers.pdf, http://waronterrornews.typepad.com/home/2010/09/ghazni-gov-lincoln-learning-center.html, http://www.army.mil/article/59541/Rising_literacy_in_Afghanistan_ensures_transition/, "Sesame Street to be broadcast in Afghanistan", "Refworld | 2016 Report on International Religious Freedom - Afghanistan", "The last Jew in Afghanistan—Alone on Flower Street: He survived Soviets, Taliban – and outlasted even his despised peer", "Afghanistan's Only Jew 'Worried' About The Country's Future", Hinduism Today: Hindus Abandon Afghanistan, BBC South Asia: Sikhs struggle in Afghanistan, Cultural Profiles Project: Afghanistan Family Life, "Afghanistan Online: Culture - Important holidays/occasions/festivities celebrated in Afghanistan", "Key Afghan, US leadership plant trees for Farmer's Day", http://eafghanag.ucdavis.edu/country-info/culture-and-working-locally/Man_Afghan_Culture_CWTI.pdf, Online Afghan Calendar with Gregorian, Hejrah-e shamsi and Hejrah-e qamari dates, National Bibliography and Publishing in Afghanistan (1871-2009), AfghanProverbs.com. The Afghanistan national cricket team, which was formed in 1996 during Taliban regime, has held matches against all other international cricket teams since 2001. There is also one military college, located in Kabul. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) [24][25], Higher education is provided by various universities throughout the country, which include the American University of Afghanistan, Kabul University, Polytechnical University of Kabul, Herat University, Balkh University, Nangarhar University, Kandahar University, Khost University, Bakhtar University, and a heap of others. Afghanistan translates to "Land of the Afghans" or "Place of Afghans" in the nation's official languages, Dari also known as Afghan Persian and Pashto. La narco-économie en Afghanistan désigne l'ensemble des activités liées à la culture, à la transformation et au trafic de drogue dans ce pays. What is culture like in Afghanistan? There are about 10,000 schools of which 4,000 were built in the last decade. More than 100,000 teachers were trained and recruited in the same period. De grands et célèbres maîtres de la musique, en particulier des Tadjiks, ainsi que des historiens locaux (de la musique) d’Afghanistan et d’Iran sont même d’avis que le classique, ainsi que Ghasel. Uzbeki, Hindi, and western style songs and music are also very popular in Afghanistan.[9]. selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. It is mainly in Persian/Dari and Pashto languages, although in modern times it is also becoming more recognized in Afghanistan's other languages. • The Arabs introduced Islam in the 7th century and the Turks briefly made Afghanistan U.S. Navy Captain Edward Zellem pioneered the use of Afghan proverbs as a positive relationship-building tool during the war in Afghanistan, and in 2012 he published two bilingual collections of Afghan proverbs in Dari and English. [26][27], In addition to Muslims, there are thousands of Afghan Christians,[28] Sikhs and Hindus and only one known Jew, Zablon Simintov, residing in Afghanistan.[29][30][31][32]. Kabul has long been the regional cultural capital, but outsiders have tended to focus on the cities of Herat and Mazar-i-Sharif with its Qataghani style. Art is largely centered at the National Museum of Afghanistan, the National Gallery of Afghanistan and the National Archives of Afghanistan in Kabul. Vous pouvez ... L'art d'Afghanistan de la préhistoire à nos jours : nouvelles données (actes d'une journée d'étude, Unesco, 11 mars 2005), CEREDAF, Paris, 2007, 199 p. Le programme Patrimoine mondial (UNESCO, 1971) a inscrit dans sa liste du Patrimoine mondial (au 12/01/2016) : Liste du patrimoine mondial en Afghanistan. 31À Kaboul et dans sept autres villes d’Afghanistan, nous avons créé des centres des médias et de la culture qui sont des lieux de formation et d’accès aux technologies des médias, des espaces de rencontre et d’échange et des pépinières de projets médias et culturels. [2][3] It is mostly a tribal society with different regions of the country having its own subculture. Some of the most important include Eid al-Fitr (end of Ramadan), Eid al-Adha, Ashura, and Mawlid, while the religious minorities of Afghanistan celebrate holidays unique to their respective religion. The culture of Afghanistan has persisted for over three millennia, tracing record to at least the time of the Achaemenid Empire in 500 BCE. Afghanistan - retrouvez toute l'actualité, nos dossiers et nos émissions sur France Culture, le site de la chaîne des savoirs et de la création. Features Dari (Afghan Farsi) Proverbs of Afghanistan, known as "Zarbul Masalha", Afghanistan: Major Cultural and Historical Zones, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Culture_of_Afghanistan&oldid=1019043973, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 21 April 2021, at 07:01. The main traditional Afghan music instruments include: Poetry in Afghanistan has long been a cultural tradition and passion. Other known forms of art in the country are music, poetry, and several sports. Kites and "kite fighting" are highly popular in Afghanistan especially amongst the children. This festival is to celebrate the arrival of spring as plants, trees, and flowers start to bloom making the weather pleasant. Chacune des époques a laissé sa marque sur le développement du pays, et on peut dire que les traditions et les traditions du paganisme, de l'hellénisme, du bouddhisme et de l'islam … They are set up to serve as programming platforms offering English language classes, library facilities, programming venues, Internet connectivity, educational and other counseling services. The national currency (the Afghani) is printed in two separate locations, with a … Afghanistan is known for making beautiful oriental rugs. The team won four times in a row, the ACC Twenty20 Cup in 2007, 2009, 2011, and 2013. The important architectural sites are found in Herat, Mazar-I-Sharif, Ghazni,[17] Qandahar, and Firuzkoh in Ghor Province. Recently, in theater arts, women have begun to take center stage.[8]. Or, sous le régime des Talibans, la production d'o... 10 November, 2008 Poetry has always been one of the major educational pillars in the region, to the level that it has integrated itself into culture. Contemporary Persian language poets and writers include Khalilullah Khalili[12] and Sufi Ashqari. Culture de l' Afghanistan : Litterature. Les deux femmes ont été tuées, et le président Asghraf Ghani a désigné les Talibans comme les auteurs de cet attentat. [36], Nauruz is related to a religion called Zoroastrianism which was in practice in ancient Persia before the emergence of Islam. On the day of Nauruz, families usually celebrate the festival by cooking food and going out for a picnic. Ed. Afghanistan : Découvrez la culture du pays Livres "Jour de poussière : choses vues en Afghanistan" de Jean-Pierre Perrin. Biographie : Meena Keshwar Kamal (1956-1987) Meena Keshwar Kamal est née en 1956 à Kaboul. The country is geographically positioned at the meeting point of 4 major cultural areas: the Middle-East, Central Asia, the Indian subcontinent and the Far-East. Media in category "Culture of Afghanistan" The following 9 files are in this category, out of 9 total. Son objectif principal est de vous présenter la culture, la tradition, les monuments historiques, les lieux historiques et le plus visités de l'Afghanistan. Most citizens are fluent in both languages, especially those living in major cities where the population is multi-ethnic. The sports in Afghanistan are organized by the Afghan Sports Federation, which promotes football, cricket, basketball, volleyball, golf, handball, boxing, taekwondo, track and field, bowling, skating[18] and several others.[19]. Etudiante à l'université de la ville, la jeune femme se lie aux mouvements activistes. En 2002, l'Unesco a été chargée de coordonner la sauvegarde et … Afghanistan - La culture de l'opium L' Afghanistan, situé au cœur du « Croissant d'or » (à différencier du Triangle d'or en Asie), est l'un des principaux producteurs de drogue au monde. Autres : marionnettes, mime, pantomime, prestidigitation, Liste du patrimoine mondial en Afghanistan, http://www.easternartists.com/DANCE%202%20Afghan.html, https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Culture_de_l%27Afghanistan&oldid=179635563, Article contenant un appel à traduction en anglais, Page utilisant Lien pour un article existant, Catégorie Commons avec lien local identique sur Wikidata, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence. Elle abandonne ses études pour se consacrer à la défense des droits de l'homme et à l'éducation des femmes. It played against top ranking teams in the 2012 ICC Under-19 Cricket World Cup and the 2012 ICC World Twenty20. Samanak is another type of dessert made from wheat and sugar. Afghanistan is well known for its fine fruits, especially pomegranates, grapes, and its extra-sweet jumbo-size melons. Liste du Patrimoine mondial Le programme Patrimoine mondial ( UNESCO , 1971) a inscrit dans sa liste du Patrimoine mondial (au 12/01/2016) : Liste du patrimoine mondial en Afghanistan . The nomadic kuchi people live in large tents because they are constantly on the move from one part of the country to another. Afghanistan has never had a strongly unified national culture, and war has led to further fragmentation. A goal of the program is to reach at least 4,000 Afghan citizens per month per location. The culture of Afghanistan has persisted for over three millennia, tracing record to at least the time of the Achaemenid Empire in 500 BCE.
Grande Distinction Points, Sophie The Voice Belgique, Crédit Agricole Mention Bac, Appui Long Compteur Linky, Zélie The Voice Instagram, Spice Définition Français, Magazine Geo Histoire,
