inter korean relations
[1] The policy established the Kaesong Industrial Region, among other things. From now, things can either get better or worse depending on what actions are taken by Pyongyang, Seoul, and Washington. South Korea demanded an apology for the Cheonan and Yeonpyeong incidents as a precondition for resuming dialogue, which North Korea refused to give. However, the Roh administration’s approach to North Korea was complicated by the deepening nuclear crisis on the Peninsula. Kim Il Sung died a few weeks before the summit was to take place, leading the North to lash out at the South over its failure to send a condolence message and to a halt in inter-Korean dialogue.8 North-South relations continued on an up-and-down track over the next several years over issues including food aid, North Korean submarine incursions, and regional diplomacy.9. [148] The sister of Kim Jong-un, Kim Yo-jong, as well as the Vice Chair of the Central Committee of the ruling Workers' Party of Korea, Kim Yong-chol, stated that North Korea had begun to treat South Korea as its enemy. [159][160] In the film, the volcano of Baekdu Mountain suddenly erupts, causing severe earthquakes in both North and South Korea. In a Foreign Affairs essay, Park Geun Hye outlined her vision of trustpolitik, arguing: North Korea must keep its agreements made with South Korea and the international community to establish a minimum level of trust, and second, there must be assured consequences for actions that breach the peace. [26] Talks resumed, resulting in the first reunion of separated families in 1985, as well as a series of cultural exchanges. This initiative linked inter-Korean aid and cooperation to denuclearization more strongly than had been the case under the Sunshine Policy. 5. To ensure stability, trustpolitik should be applied consistently from issue to issue based on verifiable actions, and steps should not be taken for mere political expediency.27, President Park’s inauguration came at a period of high tension on the Peninsula. [55] Trade increased to the point where South Korea became North Korea's largest trading partner. And not to leave any doubt that inter-Korean relations have no pulse, North Korea called Moon a “truly…shameless man” in response to the South Korean president’s Independence Day address on August 15, and has since heaped even more scorn on him and his administration. [49][50][51], In 1994, concern over North Korea's nuclear program led to the Agreed Framework between the US and North Korea. North Koreans who fled during the 1990s or 2000s have mostly cited economic desperation for their decision to leave the country; however, a growing number of more recent defectors have come from relatively well-off backgrounds or already had family members present in the South.47, Currently, about 30,000 North Korean defectors reside in South Korea. The number of North Korean refugees arriving in the South reached a peak in the mid-to-late 2000s, before tightened security along the China-North Korea border began to impede this flow. A UN investigation concluded that the mines had been deliberately planted there by North Korean soldiers, a charge that North Korea denied.37The ROK government responded by resuming its loudspeaker propaganda along the border, which both sides had agreed to halt in 2004. This was the third meeting between Korean leaders. [20], Competition between North and South Korea became key to decision-making on both sides. This policy was continued by the next president Roh Moo-hyun who also visited North Korea in 2007 and met with North Korean leader Kim Jong-il. Fifteen years later, this has not happened, and June 2000 saw a summit making the warmest inter-Korean relations yet. [37], In September 1984, North Korea's Red Cross sent emergency supplies to the South after severe floods. Tensions escalated in the late 1960s with a series of low-level armed clashes known as the Korean DMZ Conflict. [154], In February 2021, South Korea continued to omit North Korea's "enemy" status from the South Korean military's White Paper after downgrading the status of Japan. [36] This contradictory behavior has never been explained. [17] North Korea has announced that it will no longer abide by the armistice at least six times, in the years 1994, 1996, 2003, 2006, 2009, and 2013. "the Basic Agreement") to help ensure less military tension between both countries and greater arms control. A new opening in inter-Korean relations arose in August 2009 when North Korea sent a high-level delegation to Kim Dae Jung’s funeral; the delegation subsequently met with President Lee. Beyond this, Nam Sung-wook, a professor of North Korean studies at KU, lists the necessity of having a separate course for North Korean studies which will encompass its language, history, economy, politics, international relations and inter-Korean relations as well as cooperation: Inter-Korean relations are unlikely to be doomed for the long-term, but this situation definitely has dealt a severe blow to bilateral relations. In an October 2016 speech, ROK President Park Geun-hye issued an unusually direct appeal to North Koreans to defect, calling on them to “please come to the bosom of freedom in the South whenever you want.”51, http://www.ndl.go.jp/constitution/e/shiryo/01/002_46/002_46_001r.html, https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Korean_Armistice_Agreement, http://www.wilsoncenter.org/sites/default/files/NKIDP_WP_3.pdf, http://eng.unikorea.go.kr/content.do?cmsid=1889&mode=view&page=11&cid=32090, http://articles.latimes.com/1997/dec/20/news/mn-414, https://kcnawatch.co/newstream/1452000472-946825158/kim-young-sams-unpardonable-crime/, http://www.ncnk.org/resources/briefing-papers/all-briefing-papers/mt.-kumgang-and-inter-korean-relations, http://csis.org/files/media/csis/pubs/issuesinsights_v08n16.pdf, www.kccla.org/download_/download_.asp?filename=2008165113-1.pdf, http://www.hani.co.kr/arti/english_edition/e_northkorea/299313.html, http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/nation/2008/07/117_27626.html, http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2009/200901/news30/20090130-01ee.html, https://next.ft.com/content/b199dc66-1c43-11de-977c-00144feabdc0, http://news.bbc.co.uk/nol/shared/bsp/hi/pdfs/20_05_10jigreport.pdf, http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2010/201005/news20/20100520-04ee.html, http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2010/09/08/2010090800979.html, http://www.mfa.gov.cn/eng/xwfw/s2510/2535/t715389.htm, http://www.cfr.org/north-korea/south-korean-president-lees-national-address-may-2010/p22199, http://csis.org/files/publication/1102qnk_sk.pdf, http://mengnews.joins.com/view.aspx?gCat=030&aId=2945969, http://www.cbsnews.com/news/north-korean-military-warns-of-special-actions-against-south-korea-after-failed-rocket-launch/, http://www.brookings.edu/blogs/up-front/posts/2012/12/19-south-korea-president-revere, http://www.ncnk.org/resources/publications/Korea_threat_timeline_spring2013.pdf, http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr/northkorea/2013/08/14/78/0401000000AEN20130814010600315F.html, http://www.cnn.com/2013/09/21/world/asia/korea-family-reunions-cancel/, https://kcnawatch.co/newstream/1451895762-52809337/s-korean-regime-slammed-for-abusing-inter-korean-dialogue-for-pursuing-confrontation/, http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/news/yonhap-news-agency/131121/north-korea-newsletter-no-288-november-21-2013-1, http://www.ncnk.org/resources/publications/2016-address-by-president-park-geun-hye-to-the-national-assembly-on-state-affairs, http://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/04/world/asia/north-korean-aides-south-games-kim-jong-un.html?_r=0, http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2983129, http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20140328001400, http://www.uriminzokkiri.com/uri_foreign/tongilsinbo/index.php?ptype=sinbogisa&no=75047, https://kcnawatch.co/newstream/1450716603-139290083/no-more-to-mockery-of-nation/, http://www.usfk.mil/Media/News/Article/613533/united-nations-command-military-armistice-commission-investigates-land-mine-det/, http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/Article.aspx?aid=3008350, http://english1.president.go.kr/activity/briefing.php?srh%5Bboard_no%5D=21&srh%5Bview_mode%5D=detail&srh%5Bseq%5D=14220&srh%5Bdetail_no%5D=458, http://rodong.rep.kp/en/index.php?strPageID=SF01_02_01&newsID=2016-02-12-0012, http://38north.org/2016/06/aberger061716/, https://piie.com/blogs/north-korea-witness-transformation/rok-north-korea-human-rights-act, http://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/28/world/asia/south-korea-choi-soon-sil.html, http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/nation/2016/10/116_216981.html, https://www.nknews.org/2016/09/middle-class-n-koreans-fled-to-s-korea-due-to-non-economic-motive-mou/, http://www.unikorea.go.kr/content.do?cmsid=3099, http://keia.org/sites/default/files/publications/kei_aps_green-denney-gleason-2015.pdf, http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2016/10/south-park-geun-hye-appeals-north-koreans-161001145728177.html. Park Geun Hye was elected President of South Korea on December 19, 2012, promising to strengthen the economy, modify the social safety net, and improve relations with North Korea.26 Park campaigned on taking a more pragmatic approach to North Korea, premised on building trust through renewed dialogue while responding forcefully to any new provocations. On 20 August 2015, North Korea fired a shell on the city of Yeoncheon. US forces left the South the following year, though the US Korean Military Advisory Group remained to train the Republic of Korea Army. The US government therefore requested Soviet forces halt their advance at the 38th parallel north, leaving the south of the peninsula, including the capital, Seoul, to be occupied by the US. In the late 1960s, a sharp rise in clashes along the DMZ, along with the attempted assassination of ROK President Park Chung-hee, increased inter-Korean tensions to their highest point since the war.3, However, with U.S.-China rapprochement fundamentally changing the security architecture of East Asia in the early 1970s, the governments of both Koreas found it in their interests to begin a dialogue with one another. [23][24][25] On 21 January 1968, North Koreans commandos attacked the South Korean Blue House. [87] However, a 2014 government-funded survey found 13% of South Koreans viewed North Korea as hostile, and 58% of South Koreans believed North Korea was a country they should cooperate with. [120] During Lee Myung-bak and Park Geun-Hye's presidencies, the relationship between North and South Korea became more hostile. [114] In May, South Korea began removing propaganda loudspeakers from the border area in line with the Panmunjom Declaration. [137], On 30 November 2018, a South Korean train crossed the DMZ border with North Korea and stopped at Panmun Station. Through this meeting both leaders signed a declaration to pursue peace and recover inter-Korean relations. [104] On 1 April, South Korean K-pop stars performed a concert in Pyongyang entitled "Spring is Coming", which was attended by Kim Jong-un and his wife. [95], According to a 2017 Korea Institute for National Unification, 58% of South Korean citizens had responded that unification is necessary. The first stage was between 1972 … 35 DPRK state media criticized this emphasis on unification, interpreting it as premised on North Korean collapse and South Korean-led unification through absorption.36. Relations between North and South Korea have become “completely frozen” because of Seoul’s choice to go along with U.S. sanctions policy on the DPRK, one of South Korean President Moon Jae-in’s top advisors said in Washington on Monday. Inter-Korean Relations: Factors and Prospects. [152] On 21 June 2020, South Korea urged North Korea to not send propaganda leaflets across the border. [134][135][136], On 23 October 2018, Moon ratified the Basic Agreement and Pyongyang Declaration just hours after they were approved by his cabinet. In 1974, the ROK’s First Lady, Yuk Young-soo, was killed during another unsuccessful assassination attempt on Park Chung-hee, carried out by a Japanese-born North Korea sympathizer. Seoul said there was an explosion at the stern, and was investigating whether a torpedo attack was the cause. War broke out on June 25, 1950, with the North Korean People’s Army (KPA) invading and quickly occupying much of the southern half of the Peninsula. [116] The summit led to further meetings between North and South Korean officials during June. View Inter Korean Relations Research Papers on Academia.edu for free. South Korean President Roh Moo-hyun walked across the Korean Demilitarized Zone on 2 October 2007 and traveled on to Pyongyang for talks with Kim Jong-il. [143][144], On 15 October, North and South Korea played a FIFA World Cup qualifier in Pyongyang, their first football match in the North in 30 years. [138], On 30 June, Kim and Moon met again in the DMZ, joined by US President Trump who initiated the meeting. [43][44] This coincided with the admission of both North and South Korea into the United Nations. Lee also promised to make addressing human rights issues in North Korea a more prominent part of ROK policy. However, Lee did not close the KIC despite the worsening atmosphere between the two Koreas, seeing the KIC as “one conduit for us to keep that window of dialogue open.”17. [46][47] North Koreans began to flee to the South in increasing numbers. 1 to Japanese forces after the Surrender of Japan on 15 August. North Korea carried out its fifth nuclear test as part of the state's 68th anniversary since its founding. Traductions en contexte de "inter-Korean relations" en anglais-français avec Reverso Context : We have also seen significant progress in inter-Korean relations. [48], In December 1991 both states made an accord, the Agreement on Reconciliation, Non-Aggression, Exchange and Cooperation, pledging non-aggression and cultural and economic exchanges. In August 2015, two ROK soldiers on patrol in the DMZ were seriously injured by land mines placed outside of their guard posts. [86], According to a 2014 BBC World Service poll, 3% of South Koreans viewed North Korea's influence positively, with 91% expressing a negative view, making South Korea, after Japan, the country with the most negative feelings of North Korea in the world. [18][19], Large numbers of people were displaced as a result of the war, and many families were divided by the reconstituted border. North Korea conducted its third nuclear test in February 2013 and responded strongly as the U.S. and ROK began conducting joint military exercises the following month. [101], Following the Olympics, authorities of the two countries raised the possibility that they could host the 2021 Asian Winter Games together. [28] In May 1972, Lee Hu-rak, the director of the Korean CIA, secretly met with Kim Il-sung in Pyongyang. During this time, North Korea released a South Korean worker who had been detained at Kaesong and the two Koreas convened a reunion of separated families for the first time since 2007. [62] In 2006, however, North Korea resumed testing missiles and on 9 October conducted its first nuclear test. The future of the Korean Peninsula remains opaquer than the ebullience displayed at last month’s inter-Korea summit. [94] In response South Korea revealed that it had a plan to assassinate Kim Jong-un. These talks led in 1991 to the Agreement on Reconciliation, Non-Aggression, Exchanges and Cooperation and the Joint Declaration of the Denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula. [161] It is about a South Korean crown prince who falls in love with a North Korean special agent. [74] South Korea agreed with the findings from the research group and President Lee Myung-bak declared afterwards that Seoul would cut all trade with North Korea as part of measures primarily aimed at striking back at North Korea diplomatically and financially. Although there have been several periods of competing kingdoms co-existing on the Peninsula over the course of Korea’s long history, Korea’s last dynasty ruled over a unified and highly ethnically homogeneous state for over 500 years, until Japan annexed Korea in 1910. June 19, 2020 How Will South Korea and the US Respond to North Korea… In Pyongyang, an agreement titled the "Pyongyang Joint Declaration of September 2018" was signed by both Korean leaders[128] The agreement calls for the removal of landmines, guard posts, weapons, and personnel in the JSA from both sides of the North-South Korean border. Soviet occupation forces left the North on 10 December 1948. The Korean Central News Agency described it as "the first step of the determination to completely shut down all contact means with South Korea and get rid of unnecessary things". Using fresh and policy-relevant historical data, theDatabase on Inter-Korean Relations informs and supports current and future efforts to reunify peacefully the Korean Peninsula and achieve reconciliation in post-unification Korea. Great aspirations: Inter-Korea relations going forward. In February 2016, Park announced an immediate closure of the KIC, largely in response to DPRK’s fourth nuclear test. [127] In September, at a summit with Moon in Pyongyang, Kim agreed to dismantle North Korea's nuclear weapons facilities if the United States took reciprocal action. Inter-Korean talks on re-starting tourism at Mt. Examine the origin of North Korean nuclear crises of 1994 and 2002. [12], Both opposing governments considered themselves to be the government of the whole of Korea, and both saw the division as temporary. In September 1950 the United Nations force, led by the United States, intervened to defend the South, and advanced into North Korea. Issues in Inter-Korean Relations includes a discussion of various current and contentious issues that the two Koreas have grappled with over the years, often with the participation and intervention of so-called great powers. In the years after the war, the two Koreas competed for legitimacy and international recognition It was the first time since the Korean War that a North Korean leader had entered South Korean territory. Geumgang in September 2013, but the event was cancelled by the North shortly before it was to take place; a reunion did eventually take place in February 2014. Analyse Kim Jong-Un’s policies and the consolidation of power after coming into power. over a million lives lost and much of the Peninsula reduced to rubble . The films Shiri, in 1999, and Joint Security Area, in 2000, gave sympathetic representations of North Koreans. [100] As well as the athletes, North Korea sent an unprecedented high-level delegation, headed by Kim Yo-jong, sister of Kim Jong-un, and President Kim Yong-nam, and including performers like the Samjiyon Orchestra. [84][85] On 15 September, wreckage of a suspected North Korean drone was found by a fisherman in the waters near Baengnyeongdo, the drone was reported to be similar to one of the North Korean drones which had crashed in March 2014. Inter-Korean relations on the line after North Korea's threat . [4], The Allies had originally envisaged a joint trusteeship which would steer Korea towards independence, but most Korean nationalists wanted independence immediately. On 11 December 1969, a South Korean airliner was hijacked. The Inter-Korean Relations Development Committee (hereinafter referred to as the "Committee") shall be established under the control of the Ministry of Unification, to deliberate on a master plan and other important matters for the development of inter-Korean relations. [109] The summit ended with both countries pledging to work towards complete denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula. Before taking office, Lee indicated that he would take a “pragmatic” approach towards North Korea.13 His "Initiative for Denuclearization and Opening up North Korea" promised North Korea a $3,000 per capita income within 10 years if the DPRK abandoned its nuclear program. [16] Syngman Rhee refused to sign the armistice, but reluctantly agreed to abide by it. This proposed the interim development of a "Korean Community", which was similar to a North Korean proposal for a confederation. She added that it had “become indisputably clear that the existing approach and good intentions will by no means work in countering the North Korean regime’s determination to develop nuclear weapons.”39 In addition to the KIC shutdown, the South Korean government announced plans to tighten sanctions on the North. The South Korean government accused the North of planting the mine, which the North denied. [140], On 5 August, South Korea's president Moon Jae-in spoke during a meeting with his senior aides at the presidential Blue House in Seoul, discussing Japan's imposed trade restrictions to Korea as a result of historical issues. [96], In May 2017 Moon Jae-in was elected President of South Korea with a promise to return to the Sunshine Policy. For example, the construction of the Pyongyang Metro spurred the construction of one in Seoul. [5] Meanwhile, the wartime co-operation between the Soviet Union and the US deteriorated as the Cold War took hold. In post-cold War thinking, North Korea was expected to collapse and be absorbed into a single Korean state by the democratic regime in South Korea. The Database has been made possible through the generous support of the Korean Ministry of Unification. Arguably it was unparalleled, even in the sunshine policy period of inter-Korean engagement between 1998 and 2007. As part of this policy, the Roh administration also reached out diplomatically to North Korea, permitting direct inter-Korean trade in 1989 for the first time and initiating inter-Korean sports exchanges.5 In December 1991, the two Koreas signed a “Basic Agreement” on reconciliation, nonaggression and exchange and cooperation.6 Shortly afterward, the two Koreas issued a Joint Declaration on the Denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula, pledging not to possess, produce, or use nuclear weapons and prohibiting uranium enrichment and plutonium reprocessing.7, Inter-Korean relations were tumultuous under Roh’s successor Kim Young Sam (in office 1993-1998). Two South Korean marines and two civilians were killed, more than a dozen were wounded, including three civilians. [154] This ban applies to not only the large amount of balloon propaganda leaflets which have been sent into North Korea of the years, but also leaflets that have been sent in bottles in rivers which run along the Korean border. [105] The K-pop stars were part of a 160-member South Korean art troupe which performed in North Korea in early April 2018. Indeed, inter-Korean relations can properly progress when the North forswears nuclear development and joins the South in a partnership based on mutual confidence. [3] The summits between North and South Korea have also facilitated positive relationships between North Korea and the United States. The game was played behind closed doors with attendance open only to a total of 100 North Korean government personnel; no fans or South Korean media were allowed into the stadium, and the game was not broadcast live. [10], The US government took the issue to the United Nations, which led to the formation of the United Nations Temporary Commission on Korea (UNTCOK) in 1947. Inter-Korean Relations A comprehensive collection of documents about the relationship between North Korea and South Korea from 1953 to the present. [155][156], Crash Landing on You (Korean: 사랑의 불시착; RR: Sarangui Bulsichak; MR: Sarangŭi pulshich'ak; lit. Beginning in 2014, Park began to take her Trustpolitik policy in a different direction, putting an increased emphasis on unification as a central part of her inter-Korean policy. Fighting ended on 27 July 1953, with an armistice that approximately restored the original boundaries between North and South Korea. Inter-Korean talks, initially held under the auspices of the Red Cross, led to the first Joint Statement on reunification, issued on July 4, 1972. [59], US President George W Bush, however, did not support the Sunshine Policy and in 2002 branded North Korea as a member of an Axis of Evil. This was the first time a South Korean train had entered North Korean territory since 2008. In November 2009, ships from the North and South Korean navies engaged in a skirmish along the Northern Limit Line, the first such clash in seven years. There were limits to the thaw in relations, however. [145] Meanwhile, Kim and Moon continued to have a close, respectful relationship. [106][107] It also marked the first time since 2005 that any South Korean artist performed in North Korea. Photo credit: The Washington Post April 27th, 2018 shall go down in history as one of the most significant dates in inter-Korean relations. The inauguration of President Lee Myung Bak (in office 2008-2012) on February 25, 2008 heralded a major change in inter-Korean relations. North Korea has also publicized several cases of “re-defectors” who have returned to the North, organizing press conferences in which they claim that they were deceived into defecting into the South, or kidnapped by South Korean or American agents.50, In 2016, there were several high-profile North Korean defections, including the group defection of thirteen workers at a North Korean restaurant in the Chinese city of Ningbo, and that of the DPRK’s Deputy Ambassador to the UK, Thae Yong-ho. [76] The official North Korean news agency, KCNA, stated that North Korea only fired after the South had "recklessly fired into our sea area". However, the emergent Cold War ended plans for placing a unified Korea under international trusteeship, and the division of the Peninsula hardened: the Republic of Korea (ROK) in the south was declared on August 15, 1948, and the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK) in the north followed a month later. Kim Il-sung, who from 1941 had served in the Soviet Army, became the major political figure. De très nombreux exemples de phrases traduites contenant "inter-Korean relations" – Dictionnaire français-anglais et moteur de recherche de traductions françaises. It may be bad news for Trump", "Moon, Kim sign agreement for North Korea to take further steps to denuclearize", "North, South Korea to halt military drills in border area", "North Korea agrees to dismantle nuclear complex if United States takes reciprocal action, South says", "South Korea's Moon Jae-in makes unprecedented mass games speech", https://thediplomat.com/2018/10/north-and-south-koreas-new-military-agreement/, https://www.cfr.org/blog/pyongyang-declaration-implications-us-rok-coordination-north-korea, https://thediplomat.com/2018/09/at-fifth-inter-korean-summit-koreas-announce-major-military-to-military-agreements/, "South Korean train crosses DMZ into North Korea", https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2019/06/30/trumps-press-secretary-bruised-after-jostling-with-north-korea-security-over-media-report-says/, "North Korea 'fires missiles off coast' and says talks with 'impudent' South are over", "Moon calls for 'peace economy' with N. Korea, slams Japan", "Moon Jae-in's foreign policy reorientation", "South Korea says can overtake Japan through economic cooperation with North Korea", "No fans, no media and no goals as Koreas play out World Cup qualifier in empty stadium", "Kim Jong Un sends condolences to South Korean President over mother's passing", "Defense White Paper Avoids Directly Referring to N. Korea as Enemy", "North Korea Says It Is Cutting Communication Ties With the South Over Anti-Kim Leaflets", "North Korea to sever hotlines with South Korea in first step to cut contact", "North Korea cuts communication channels with South as tension mounts", North Korea Blows Up Liaison Office Shared With South Korea, Two Years After Trump-Kim Meeting, Little to Show for Personal Diplomacy, "S Korea urges North not to send leaflets amid high tensions", "South Korea bans anti-North leaflets; defector says he won't stop", https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2021/02/88ee18239cdf-s-korea-downgrades-japans-status-in-defense-white-paper.html, https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2021/02/02/south-korea-downgrades-japans-status-in-defense-white-paper.html, "Cross-border love story 'Crash Landing on You' crashes South Korea TV ratings", "Crash Landing on You: Korean drama crosses the north-south divide", "Lee says he did not quit shows for new drama", Inter-Korean Relations: Past, Present and Future (Introduction) – cfr.org, Inter-Korean Relations: Past, Present and Future (Panel 1) – cfr.org, Eating the Oxen of the Sun – The Odyssey of Unification, Inter-Korean tensions: ideology first, at any cost?
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