égypte ancienne date
Les grands thèmes de bases sont posés, tant dans les lettres que dans les sciences, ou les arts comme l’architecture, la peinture et la sculpture. The ancient Egyptians enjoyed a variety of leisure activities, including games and music. Married couples could own property jointly and protect themselves from divorce by agreeing to marriage contracts, which stipulated the financial obligations of the husband to his wife and children should the marriage end. La I re dynastie remonte à 3000 av. [b] Initially, the military was able to repel these invasions, but Egypt eventually lost control of its remaining territories in southern Canaan, much of it falling to the Assyrians. Forts also were constructed to serve as military bases, such as the fortress at Sile, which was a base of operations for expeditions to the Levant. By 2160 BC, rulers in Herakleopolis controlled Lower Egypt in the north, while a rival clan based in Thebes, the Intef family, took control of Upper Egypt in the south. [141] Important structures such as temples and tombs that were intended to last forever were constructed of stone instead of mudbricks. [68] Alexandria became the scene of great anti-pagan riots with public and private religious imagery destroyed. [37], The last great ruler of the Middle Kingdom, Amenemhat III, allowed Semitic-speaking Canaanite settlers from the Near East into the Delta region to provide a sufficient labour force for his especially active mining and building campaigns. [15] Establishing a power center at Nekhen (in Greek, Hierakonpolis), and later at Abydos, Naqada III leaders expanded their control of Egypt northwards along the Nile. The slaughter of a fattened ox was also a central part of an offering ritual. However, the gods were not always viewed as benevolent, and Egyptians believed they had to be appeased with offerings and prayers. Durant son règne, l’Egypte a connu la paix. In the Predynastic Period, they established trade with Nubia to obtain gold and incense. Durant plus de 3.000 ans, de nombreux pharaons ont régné sur l'Égypte ancienne. The flooding season lasted from June to September, depositing on the river's banks a layer of mineral-rich silt ideal for growing crops. The Egyptians created their own alphabet and decimal system. Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. Medical papyri show empirical knowledge of anatomy, injuries, and practical treatments. Le pays en est affaibli économiquement et ne peut plus garder le contrôle d’un vaste empire, perdant définitivement ses prétentions asiatiques et même ses possessions nubiennes. Elle dure près de 500 ans. Vous aimez nos Actualités ? Ancient Egyptian civilization followed prehistoric Egypt and coalesced around 3100 BC (according to conventional Egyptian chronology)[1] with the political unification of Upper and Lower Egypt under Menes (often identified with Narmer). Menu (éd. (, Understanding of Egyptian mathematics is incomplete due to paucity of available material and lack of exhaustive study of the texts that have been uncovered (, Egyptian climate was much less arid than it is today, golden mask from the mummy of Tutankhamun, Ancient_Egyptian_technology#Navigation_and_ship_building, List of Ancient Egyptian inventions and discoveries, "The origin of obsidian used in the Naqada Period in Egypt", "Egyptian pottery of the beginning of the First Dynasty, found in South Palestine", "Mummies and Mummification: Late Period, Ptolemaic, Roman and Christian Period", "4,500-year-old harbor structures and papyrus texts unearthed in Egypt", "Egypt from the Death of Ramesses III to the End of the Twenty-First Dynasty", "Egypt's Ancient Fleet: Lost for Thousands of Years, Discovered in a Desolate Cave", "Egypt: Internal affairs from Tuthmosis I to the death of Amenophis III", "Ancient Egyptian and other Afroasiatic Languages", "Most Ancient Port, Hieroglyphic Papyri Found", "16 of the Most Interesting Ancient Board and Dice Games", "Local Industry of Egyptian Pottery in Southern Palestine During the Early Bronze I Period", "An Egyptian colony in southern Palestine during the Late Predynastic/Early Dynastic period", "Ancient Egyptian mummy genomes suggest an increase of Sub-Saharan African ancestry in post-Roman periods", "4,000-Year-Old Board Game Called 58 Holes Discovered in Azerbaijan", Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt, Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, "Population continuity or population change: Formation of the ancient Egyptian state", American Journal of Physical Anthropology, Ancient Egyptian Science: A Source Book Door Marshall Clagett, 1989, Full-length account of Ancient Egypt as part of history of the world, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ancient_Egypt&oldid=1021696775, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from May 2020, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, "Empire" as a description of foreign policy, This page was last edited on 6 May 2021, at 05:12. Senet, a board game where pieces moved according to random chance, was particularly popular from the earliest times; another similar game was mehen, which had a circular gaming board. Walls were painted white and could be covered with dyed linen wall hangings. Commence alors la période de construction des pyramides, qui atteint son apogée sous la IVe dynastie à Gizeh (Gîza) : Khéops (Khoufou), Khéphren (Khafré) et Mykérinos (Menkâouré). [82] Both men and women had the right to own and sell property, make contracts, marry and divorce, receive inheritance, and pursue legal disputes in court. J.-C., un événement décrit par l’érudit égyptien Manéthon de Sebennytos plus d’un millénaire après les faits. [31], Free from their loyalties to the king, local rulers began competing with each other for territorial control and political power. Each home had a kitchen with an open roof, which contained a grindstone for milling grain and a small oven for baking the bread. [190] Because their methods of calculation could not handle most fractions with a numerator greater than one, they had to write fractions as the sum of several fractions. [38], Around 1785 BC, as the power of the Middle Kingdom kings weakened, a Western Asian people called the Hyksos, who had already settled in the Delta, seized control of Egypt and established their capital at Avaris, forcing the former central government to retreat to Thebes. [90] Animals, both domesticated and wild, were therefore a critical source of spirituality, companionship, and sustenance to the ancient Egyptians. De nombreuses formes survivantes proviennent de tombes et de monuments, et sont donc axées sur la vie après […] [180] Garlic and onions were used regularly to promote good health and were thought to relieve asthma symptoms. Les météorites peuvent même avoir influencé plus directement la religion d’État de l’Égypte ancienne. Between 671 and 667 BC the Assyrians began the Assyrian conquest of Egypt. The product can be ground up and used as a pigment. These natural resources allowed the ancient Egyptians to build monuments, sculpt statues, make tools, and fashion jewelry. C’est une période qui se caractérise par un renouveau culturel et artistique, dont l’apogée sera la période amarnienne, qui s’explique en partie par l’ouverture du pays vers le monde extérieur, comme l’Asie mineure, la Crète ou le Hatti. Il a été remplacé par Osiris comme le dieu des morts, et relégué à un rôle de soutien comme dieu du culte des obsèques en particuliers des soins donnés aux morts c'est d'ailleurs lui qui a fabriqué la première momie avec le corps d'Osiris qu'Isis avait recherché. Living and working close to the Nile brought hazards from malaria and debilitating schistosomiasis parasites, which caused liver and intestinal damage. egypte : quelques dates Dans notre carte interactive , nous avons le plus souvent daté les sites selon les périodes et les dynasties, ce qui situe approximativement les faits dans le temps et dans l’influence culturelle de l’époque. Following the death of Ramesses XI in 1078 BC, Smendes assumed authority over the northern part of Egypt, ruling from the city of Tanis. Le mot pour médecin en égyptien ancien est swnw.Il existe une longue histoire des swnw dans l'Égypte antique. [153], Egyptian tomb models as funerary goods. Each of these could be written as many times as necessary to add up to the desired number; so to write the number eighty or eight hundred, the symbol for ten or one hundred was written eight times respectively. The Archaeological Institute of America reports that the oldest planked ships known are the Abydos boats. Une réalisation Egyptos 2003-2021 Partenaires de l'Egypte antique des dieux, pharaon, hiéroglyphe - Préparation et budget tour du monde - Tour du monde à contre sens L’Égypte ancienne est tombée aux mains des envahisseurs à la fin du 18e siècle av. [186][d], The earliest attested examples of mathematical calculations date to the predynastic Naqada period, and show a fully developed numeral system. The administration established by Alexander's successors, the Macedonian Ptolemaic Kingdom, was based on an Egyptian model and based in the new capital city of Alexandria. In Predynastic and Early Dynastic times, the Egyptian climate was much less arid than it is today. Ancient Egyptian civilization followed prehistoric Egypt and coalesced around 3100 BC (according to conventional Egyptian chronology) with the political unification of Upper and Lower Egypt under Menes (often identified with Narmer). In the 20th century, the Egyptian Government and archaeologists alike recognized the importance of cultural respect and integrity in excavations. Moreover, the military reconquered territory in Nubia that was rich in quarries and gold mines, while laborers built a defensive structure in the Eastern Delta, called the "Walls of the Ruler", to defend against foreign attack. Chronologie et principales dates et époques de l'histoire égyptienne, en complément à notre carte interactive de l'Egypte antique ... Ancien Empire : dynasties IV à VI - 2635-2150 av. Early instruments included flutes and harps, while instruments similar to trumpets, oboes, and pipes developed later and became popular. Des rois qui deviennent des Pharaons 2. [104][105], By the Second Dynasty at latest, ancient Egyptian trade with Byblos yielded a critical source of quality timber not found in Egypt. Un ancien papyrus a été découvert dans l’État antique il y a environ 5 000 ans, et les Égyptiens ont choisi la date de la fête des mères. De longue date, les études sur l'Asie et le Proche-Orient ont souvent relevé des liens de causalité entre l'agriculture « hydraulique » et le pouvoir centralisé. From about 700 BC, narrative stories and instructions, such as the popular Instructions of Onchsheshonqy, as well as personal and business documents were written in the demotic script and phase of Egyptian. Tourists at the pyramid complex of Khafre near the Great Sphinx of Giza, "Ancient Egyptian" redirects here. [143] The use of the pyramid form continued in private tomb chapels of the New Kingdom and in the royal pyramids of Nubia. Mummies of the Late Period were also placed in painted cartonnage mummy cases. [66], From the mid-first century AD, Christianity took root in Egypt and it was originally seen as another cult that could be accepted. Ancient Egyptian has 25 consonants similar to those of other Afro-Asiatic languages. Néanmoins, leur omniprésence dans les sources textuelles, dont le Cette ère, dite "des pyramides", inclut IIIème dynastie jusqu'à la VIème. Le musée du Louvre compte une grande galerie consacrée à l'époque de l'Égypte Antique. Large regions of Egypt were covered in treed savanna and traversed by herds of grazing ungulates. Anubis Reconnaissable à sa tête de chien noir, Anubis (Impou en egyptien) remonte probablement aux sources de la civilisation égyptienne, puisque sa fête est mentionnée dès 3000 av. Faience is a non-clay ceramic made of silica, small amounts of lime and soda, and a colorant, typically copper. [172], The medical problems of the ancient Egyptians stemmed directly from their environment. L'histoire de l'Egypte ancienne est passionnante, complexe et mystérieuse. Many stories written in demotic during the Greco-Roman period were set in previous historical eras, when Egypt was an independent nation ruled by great pharaohs such as Ramesses II. Some scholars now believe, however, that the mythical Menes may have been the king Narmer, who is depicted wearing royal regalia on the ceremonial Narmer Palette, in a symbolic act of unification. Selon les écrits du prêtre Égyptien Manéthon (datant Most bathed in the Nile and used a pasty soap made from animal fat and chalk. [18] During the last predynastic phase, the Naqada culture began using written symbols that eventually were developed into a full system of hieroglyphs for writing the ancient Egyptian language. [81], The head of the legal system was officially the pharaoh, who was responsible for enacting laws, delivering justice, and maintaining law and order, a concept the ancient Egyptians referred to as Ma'at. In the fourth century, as the Roman Empire divided, Egypt found itself in the Eastern Empire with its capital at Constantinople. Une Grande période pour les Pharaons 5. Compared with their counterparts in ancient Greece, Rome, and even more modern places around the world, ancient Egyptian women had a greater range of personal choices, legal rights, and opportunities for achievement. With resources to spare, the administration sponsored mineral exploitation of the valley and surrounding desert regions, the early development of an independent writing system, the organization of collective construction and agricultural projects, trade with surrounding regions, and a military intended to assert Egyptian dominance. [76], Egyptian society was highly stratified, and social status was expressly displayed. [155], Gods were worshiped in cult temples administered by priests acting on the king's behalf. Les Sésostris, dont le plus connu, Sésostris Ier, se nommait en réalité Khéperkarê Senousret, et les Amenemhat, dont le plus connu Amenemhat III. [8] The fertile floodplain of the Nile gave humans the opportunity to develop a settled agricultural economy and a more sophisticated, centralized society that became a cornerstone in the history of human civilization. Despite their efforts to appease the Egyptians, the Ptolemies were challenged by native rebellion, bitter family rivalries, and the powerful mob of Alexandria that formed after the death of Ptolemy IV. L'Égypte ancienne Cet article fait partie du dossier consacré à l'Égypte ancienne. As early as the Naqada I Period, predynastic Egyptians imported obsidian from Ethiopia, used to shape blades and other objects from flakes. [115] The word order is .mw-parser-output span.smallcaps{font-variant:small-caps}.mw-parser-output span.smallcaps-smaller{font-size:85%}predicate–subject in verbal and adjectival sentences, and subject–predicate in nominal and adverbial sentences. [98], The Egyptians worked deposits of the lead ore galena at Gebel Rosas to make net sinkers, plumb bobs, and small figurines. Egypt reached the pinnacle of its power in the New Kingdom, ruling much of Nubia and a sizable portion of the Near East, after which it entered a period of slow decline. The ultimate goal of the deceased was to rejoin his ka and ba and become one of the "blessed dead", living on as an akh, or "effective one". Winnowing removed the chaff from the grain, and the grain was then ground into flour, brewed to make beer, or stored for later use. [26], With the rising importance of central administration in Egypt, a new class of educated scribes and officials arose who were granted estates by the king in payment for their services. During the course of its history Egypt was invaded or conquered by a number of foreign powers, including the Hyksos, the Libyans, the Nubians, the Assyrians, the Achaemenid Persians, and the Macedonians under the command of Alexander the Great. On divise généralement l'histoire égyptienne en périodes correspondant aux 30 dynasties royales recensées par Manéthon, chroniqueur égyptien du iiiesiècle avant J.-C. Si les recherches les plus récentes (juin 2010) en vue d’établir une chronologie absolue grâce à la datation par le carbone 14 d’échantillons de divers objets ou plantes attribués à une période ou à un règne, sont de manière générale en accord avec la plupart des travaux déjà menés, la chronologie de l’Égypte pharaonique diffère toutefois toujour… In addition to the body, each person had a šwt (shadow), a ba (personality or soul), a ka (life-force), and a name. However, it was an uncompromising religion that sought to win converts from Egyptian Religion and Greco-Roman religion and threatened popular religious traditions. In the waning years of the Empire, Egypt fell to the Sasanian Persian army in the Sasanian conquest of Egypt (618–628). [162] Rituals in which the deceased was magically re-animated accompanied burials. Il y a environ 5.100 ans, la première dynastie égyptienne prend son essor avec l'unification des royaumes de la Haute-Égypte, au sud, et de la Basse-Égypte, au nord. Ancien Empire, III e dynastie. The ancient Egyptians were thus able to produce an abundance of food, allowing the population to devote more time and resources to cultural, technological, and artistic pursuits. Early Egyptians also knew how to fasten the planks of this ship together with mortise and tenon joints. égyptienne Carte Dieu égyptien des nécropoles et de l'embaumement, Anubis est représenté par un canidé noir, ou comme un homme à tête de chien. Posted in Égypte - Dieux, Déesses Et Divinités, Egypte ancienne Thot, Dieu égyptien, Egypte antique Author: Patte2chat Published Date: 14 février 2019 3 The verb conjugation corresponds to the person. Stress falls on the ultimate or penultimate syllable, which can be open (CV) or closed (CVC). Une réalisation Egyptos 2003-2021. [121] Although formal hieroglyphs were used in a ceremonial role until the fourth century, towards the end only a small handful of priests could still read them. ... Egyptos.net est un site dédié à l'Egypte ancienne et l'Egypte d'aujourd'hui. [13] In Naqada II times, early evidence exists of contact with the Near East, particularly Canaan and the Byblos coast. Nouvelles recherches sur l’histoire juridique, économique et sociale de l’ancienne Égypte, Paris, L’Harmattan, 2004, p. 321-364 ; ead., « Captifs de guerre et dépendance rurale dans l’Égypte du Nouvel Empire » in B. They inaugurated a period of economic and cultural renaissance known as the Middle Kingdom. [75] During the fifth century BC coined money was introduced into Egypt from abroad. Egyptian civilization significantly influenced the Kingdom of Kush and Meroë with both adopting Egyptian religious and architectural norms (hundreds of pyramids (6–30 meters high) were built in Egypt/Sudan), as well as using Egyptian writing as the basis of the Meroitic script. Ancient Egyptian surgeons stitched wounds, set broken bones, and amputated diseased limbs, but they recognized that some injuries were so serious that they could only make the patient comfortable until death occurred. Une colonne décrivant une scène d'hypnose fut révélé dans les années 1970. The excavation of the workers' village of Deir el-Medina has resulted in one of the most thoroughly documented accounts of community life in the ancient world, which spans almost four hundred years. Ancient Egyptian mathematicians knew the Pythagorean theorem as an empirical formula. Si Thèbes parvient à garder le contrôle d’une bonne partie du territoire de la Haute-Égypte, le pouvoir royal se déplace définitivement dans le delta du Nil et de nouvelles cités sont l’objet de l’attention des pharaons. By a related technique, the ancient Egyptians produced a pigment known as Egyptian blue, also called blue frit, which is produced by fusing (or sintering) silica, copper, lime, and an alkali such as natron. [52] During this period, the Nile valley saw the first widespread construction of pyramids (many in modern Sudan) since the Middle Kingdom. [49] During this time, Libyans had been settling in the western delta, and chieftains of these settlers began increasing their autonomy. Il serait le fils d' Osiris et d'Isis ou plutôt de sa sœur Nephthys qui avait emprunté l'apparence d'Isis. [197] They called for additional research to be undertaken. Between their reigns, Hatshepsut, a queen who established herself as pharaoh, launched many building projects, including restoration of temples damaged by the Hyksos, and sent trading expeditions to Punt and the Sinai. [164], Typical military equipment included bows and arrows, spears, and round-topped shields made by stretching animal skin over a wooden frame. The last of these dynasties, the Thirtieth, proved to be the last native royal house of ancient Egypt, ending with the kingship of Nectanebo II. Contrairement à l’architecture religieuse ou funéraire conçue pour l’éternité, les palais de l’Égypte ancienne étaient érigés en matériaux périssables et de ce fait nous ont livrés que très peu de témoignages archéologiques. There is no comparable site in which the organization, social interactions, and working and living conditions of a community have been studied in such detail. Sur multiples continents, on retrouve encore des pratiques chamaniques qui indiquent des façons de faire ressemblent a de l'hypnose moderne. [88] Flax plants, uprooted before they started flowering, were grown for the fibers of their stems. The Egyptians believed that every human being was composed of physical and spiritual parts or aspects. Posted in Égypte - Dieux, Déesses Et Divinités, Egypte ancienne Thot, Dieu égyptien, Egypte antique Author: Patte2chat Published Date: 14 février 2019 3 They also constructed monuments to glorify their own achievements, both real and imagined. [158] The heart, rather than the brain, was considered the seat of thoughts and emotions. Common citizens had access to pieces of funerary art, such as shabti statues and books of the dead, which they believed would protect them in the afterlife. Beginning with Merneptah the rulers of Egypt adopted the title of pharaoh. L'art égyptien ancien comprend la peinture, la sculpture, l'architecture et d'autres formes d'art, comme les dessins sur papyrus, créés entre 3000 avant J.-C. et 100 après J.-C. La plupart de cet art était très stylisé et symbolique. [160], By the New Kingdom, the ancient Egyptians had perfected the art of mummification; the best technique took 70 days and involved removing the internal organs, removing the brain through the nose, and desiccating the body in a mixture of salts called natron. La déification du roi s’accentue à mesure que son autorité se renforce. [71] More serious cases involving murder, major land transactions, and tomb robbery were referred to the Great Kenbet, over which the vizier or pharaoh presided. La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 7 août 2020 à 17:16. Writing first appeared in association with kingship on labels and tags for items found in royal tombs. After burial, living relatives were expected to occasionally bring food to the tomb and recite prayers on behalf of the deceased. In technology, medicine, and mathematics, ancient Egypt achieved a relatively high standard of productivity and sophistication. However, they did have technical expertise in making objects, as well as adding trace elements to control the color of the finished glass. By 653 BC, the Saite king Psamtik I was able to oust the Assyrians with the help of Greek mercenaries, who were recruited to form Egypt's first navy. The New Kingdom pharaohs established a period of unprecedented prosperity by securing their borders and strengthening diplomatic ties with their neighbours, including the Mitanni Empire, Assyria, and Canaan. L'amour des Égyptiens pour le parfum. The king was the supreme military commander and head of the government, who relied on a bureaucracy of officials to manage his affairs. [39] The Hyksos ("foreign rulers") retained Egyptian models of government and identified as kings, thereby integrating Egyptian elements into their culture. The former tells the story of a noble who is robbed on his way to buy cedar from Lebanon and of his struggle to return to Egypt. The former lived outside Egypt and did not perform the ceremonial functions of Egyptian kingship. Dans l'ultime compétition pour le pouvoir, c'est Thèbes qui l'emporte. Progressivement, s’organise une administration royale à l’échelle nationale. [134] The sistrum was a rattle-like musical instrument that was especially important in religious ceremonies. In the New Kingdom, architects added the pylon, the open courtyard, and the enclosed hypostyle hall to the front of the temple's sanctuary, a style that was standard until the Greco-Roman period. [6] Ancient Egypt has left a lasting legacy. These fibers were split along their length and spun into thread, which was used to weave sheets of linen and to make clothing. La Première Période intermédiaire est une période de l'histoire de l'Égypte ancienne qui dure They also established trade with Palestine, as evidenced by Palestinian-style oil jugs found in the burials of the First Dynasty pharaohs. The predictable flooding and controlled irrigation of the fertile valley produced surplus crops, which supported a more dense population, and social development and culture. Changing his name to Akhenaten, he touted the previously obscure sun deity Aten as the supreme deity, suppressed the worship of most other deities, and moved the capital to the new city of Akhetaten (modern-day Amarna). [102] An Egyptian colony stationed in southern Canaan dates to slightly before the First Dynasty. [81] Although slaves were mostly used as indentured servants, they were able to buy and sell their servitude, work their way to freedom or nobility, and were usually treated by doctors in the workplace. L'Egypte se divise en trois: - le Delta que les nomades venus d'Asie dirigent, - la Moyenne Egypte gouvernée par les princes d'Hérakléopolis - et la Haute Egypte où règnet les princes de Thèbes . Normally, the god's domain was sealed off from the outside world and was only accessible to temple officials. Les élèves de 6e du collège Corisande d’Andoins travaillent la lecture de poèmes à haute voix. [174] Despite the flattering physiques portrayed on tomb walls, the overweight mummies of many of the upper class show the effects of a life of overindulgence. Farmers plowed and planted seeds in the fields, which were irrigated with ditches and canals. Wine and meat were enjoyed by all on feast days while the upper classes indulged on a more regular basis. Wealthier Egyptians began to bury their dead in stone tombs and use artificial mummification, which involved removing the internal organs, wrapping the body in linen, and burying it in a rectangular stone sarcophagus or wooden coffin. Deposits of decorative stones such as porphyry, greywacke, alabaster, and carnelian dotted the Eastern Desert and were collected even before the First Dynasty. Music and dance were popular entertainments for those who could afford them. For example, they resolved the fraction two-fifths into the sum of one-third + one-fifteenth. [150], Despite the homogeneity of ancient Egyptian art, the styles of particular times and places sometimes reflected changing cultural or political attitudes. Durant son règne, l’Egypte a connu la paix. Kings also made land grants to their mortuary cults and local temples, to ensure that these institutions had the resources to worship the king after his death. Elle relate l'unification de la Haute et de la Basse-Egypte - 3200. Building projects were organized and funded by the state for religious and commemorative purposes, but also to reinforce the wide-ranging power of the pharaoh. [53][54][55], Egypt's far-reaching prestige declined considerably toward the end of the Third Intermediate Period. Moldy bread, honey, and copper salts were also used to prevent infection from dirt in burns. Sommaire : 1. ÉGYPTE ANTIQUE (Civilisation) - L'art. Egyptos.net est un site dédié à l'Egypte ancienne et l'Egypte d'aujourd'hui. Narmer est un roi de l'Égypte antique ayant régné pendant la période thinite, trente-deux siècles avant notre ère [3].. Il est probablement le successeur du couple Scorpion II / Shesh I re, roi et reine de la dynastie égyptienne zéro ou de Ka.Certains considèrent qu'il a unifié la Haute et la Basse-Égypte et fondé la I re dynastie.De fait, il est le premier roi de l’Égypte unifiée. [136] Juggling and ball games were popular with children, and wrestling is also documented in a tomb at Beni Hasan.
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