lionel jospin premier ministre
Jospin was First Secretary of the Socialist Party from 1995 to 1997 and the party's candidate for President of France in the 1995 and 2002 elections. Paulette Guinchard, qui fut secrétaire d'Etat aux personnes âgées du gouvernement de Lionel Jospin et députée du Doubs, est décédée ce jeudi, elle avait 71 ans. Archives of the official web sites of Prime Minister Jospin: This page was last edited on 26 April 2021, at 00:47. [22] An overhaul of housing assistance scales was carried out,[20] and a law on gender equality at work was introduced. In 2015, he was appointed to the Constitutional Council by National Assembly President Claude Bartolone. [12], Reductions were made in employee's health-insurance contributions, with employee premiums reduced from 6.75 to 0.75%. But he did surprisingly well, leading in the first round and losing only very narrowly to Jacques Chirac in the final runoff election. Jospin is a Member of the Club of Madrid.[10]. Certains militants de la laïcité accusent le ministre de l’Education nationale, Lionel Jospin, de mener une politique en recul par rapport à la « tradition républicaine ». He thus was not a candidate in the second round of voting.[34]. This was supported by a grant which replaced lost income to some extent and provided financial support to parents returning to work after a child's illness. "The New Statesman Profile - Lionel Jospin", "The Jospin Way | Ben Clift - Academia.edu", "2002 Social Security Funding Law adopted", "Widespread protests by unemployed people: towards a new form of social movement? L'ancien Premier ministre a évoqué leur collaboration et sa fin de vie dans un poignant discours. [28], The Jospin Government also established (within the framework of a policy to improve coverage for industrial diseases) of a compensation fund for asbestos victims,[20] and extended the right to asylum. He was active in the UNEF students' union, protesting against the war in Algeria (1954–1962). Lundi 10 mai, Lionel Jospin était l'invité de Yann Barthès dans Quotidien à l'occasion du 40e anniversaire de l'accession au pouvoir de François Mitterrand. Il en est sorti dans la carrière diplomatique mais n’y est pas resté longtemps. The law also contained a wide range of redundancy provisions such as the requirement to convene negotiations on the 35-hour week prior to any redundancy plan, enhanced powers for works councils, a contribution to the regeneration of closed sites by companies with a workforce of over 1,000, nine-month redeployment leave for redundant workers, and the doubling of the minimum redundancy compensation. 1.7 - … C’est une voix qui vient de loin. Des sénateurs très remontés contre Jospin. Cole, Alistair. Lionel Jospin, ancien Premier ministre socialiste, est l'invité des "4 Vérités" de France 2, vendredi 2 octobre. Homme politique français, Premier ministre de 1997 à 2002.Le 3 avril 1993, lorsqu'il annonce, pour la première fois, son retrait de la vie politique, Lionel Jospin n'est plus rien. [12] Between 1997 and 2002, purchasing power as a proportion of household revenue from by 16%, the biggest five-year increase in over twenty years. Il vient d'être battu, comme tant d'autres, aux élections législatives. La meilleure citation de Lionel Jospin préférée des internautes. Jospin served as prime minister during France's third "cohabitation" government under President Chirac from 1997 to 2002. Le gouvernement Lionel Jospin est le gouvernement de la République française, 27e gouvernement de la V e République, du 2 juin 1997 au 6 mai 2002. Lionel Jospin, qui fête ses 83 ans ce dimanche 12 juillet, ne fait plus de politique depuis mars 2019. Le gouvernement Lionel Jospin est le 27 e gouvernement de la V e République, du 2 juin 1997 au 6 mai 2002, durant la XI e législature de la Cinquième République.. Troisième gouvernement du premier mandat du président de la République Jacques Chirac, ce gouvernement de coalition est dirigé par le Premier ministre socialiste Lionel Jospin dans le cadre de la « troisième cohabitation ». Lionel Jospin supporte en effet difficilement que le "fils préféré" de Mitterrand soit Fabius. During his term, with the help of a favorable economic situation, unemployment fell by 900,000. L. JOSPIN - "Oui, c'est un Premier ministre de droite qui l'a choisi, donc il a dû penser qu'il n'y avait pas, parmi les anciens collaborateurs de P. Mauroy et les socialistes, que des gens de mauvaise qualité, semble-t-il. On 14 July 2012, President François Hollande announced that Jospin would lead a commission on deontology and ethics in French political life. Remplace: M. Jacques BARROT: Groupe: Conseil constitutionnel. Some Union for a Popular Movement members also criticized the participation of Roselyne Bachelot. He was active in the UNEF students' union, protesting against the war in Algeria(1954–1962). [23] A law was passed in July 2001 that included various social, educational and cultural provisions that lay the legal foundation for the implementation of back to work assistance programs included in an unemployment insurance agreement from January that year. In 2002, he was eliminated in the first round after finishing behind both Chirac and far-right candidate Jean-Marie Le Pen, prompting him to announce his retirement from politics. De: ... l'intérim du Premier ministre pendant l'absence de. In 2005, he returned to the national political scene by campaigning forcefully in favor of the proposed European Constitution. L’ancien premier ministre Lionel Jospin, à Paris, le 30 septembre 2019. ', Jospin, Lionel. In 1995, he was narrowly defeated in the second round by Jacques Chirac. Following the Socialists' landslide defeats of 1992–94, Jospin was considered to have little chance of victory. [28] A law on 'new economic regulations' was passed which aimed at adding an 'ethical' aspect to financial practices, "clarifying competition rules, improving social dialogue and enforcing the rights of consumers." To compensate for lost revenues, the CSG was raised from 3.5% to 7.5%, while income from rent and capital was taxed more. After Laurent Fabius was chosen as prime minister in 1984, a rivalry between these two political heirs of Mitterrand broke out when they competed for the leadership of the 1986 legislative campaign. He became in charge of economic cooperation there, and worked with Ernest-Antoine Seillière, future leader of the MEDEF employers' union. L’ancien Premier ministre et ex-candidat à la présidentielle se souvient de l’espoir suscité à gauche comme chez les Français. Déclaration de M. Lionel Jospin, Premier ministre, sur la lutte pour l'égalité entre les hommes et les femmes, les avancées dans le domaine politique ou de l'usage grammatical, et le renforcement des dispositifs existants pour éviter les discriminations et favoriser le partage des responsabilités, … © … [12], In international affairs, Jospin mostly steered clear of foreign policy, but in 2000 he denounced Hezbollah's "terrorist attacks against Israeli soldiers and civilian populations", a position markedly more pro-Israel than Chirac's. [26] while a law was passed on sexual equality in the workplace, including an article repealing the ban on night work for women, in order to comply with EU sex equality legislation. [28] A social security funding law for 2002 was passed which, amongst other measures, provided a general rise in pensions and increased paternity leave (from 3 to 11 days). Minister of State, Minister of National Education, Youth and Sport : 1988–1991. EXCLUSIF. As a result, Jospin finished in third place, behind Chirac and narrowly behind the Front National leader Jean-Marie Le Pen. Lionel Jospin, ex-Premier ministre : "Sous les 3 premières années du quiquennat #Macron, la force du #RN n'a pas décru. When President Mitterrand decided, in 1982–83, to change his economic policy to give priority to the struggle against inflation and for a hard currency, Jospin justified his choice. Improvements in the handicapped employment service COTOREP were carried out, while measures were introduced to upgrade handicapped access to public transport together with all types of buildings used by members of the general public. [16], An "employment premium" was introduced in 2002, similar to tax credits in the UK and US, providing a state subsidy to low-wage earners. Il en est sorti dans la carrière diplomatique mais n’y est pas resté longtemps. En exclusivité pour « l’Obs », il analyse le néolibéralisme d’Emmanuel Macron et définit les conditions d’un renouveau de la gauche. The "law against social exclusion" (1998) extended social security and introduced various measures to combat poverty. The commission was to give its recommendations by the end of the year. Il ne s’agit pas de tous les étrangers, il s’agit des membres de l’Union européenne. Welfare benefits were raised, while income tax progression was increased, with tax cuts benefiting lower-income groups more strongly than higher-groups. Il s’agit à la fois de la cohabitation la plus longue et du gouvernement de gauche le plus durable de l’histoire de la Ve République. 1/12 - Lionel Jospin Lionel Jospin a travaillé avec Paulette Guinchard lorsqu'il était Premier ministre. Laws were also passed in November 2001 and March 2002 that added to the list of grounds of discrimination physical appearance, sexual orientation, age, and genetic characteristics. Lionel Jospin a été formé à l’ENA. [18] Various programmes for transportation were introduced, both mass and individual. EXCLUSIF. "The Jospin government and European social democracy.". A LIRE Tenté par l’extrême gauche trotskiste dans les années 60, professeur d’économie, il adhère au Parti Socialiste à sa création en 1971. Two years later, Chirac decided to call an early election for the National Assembly, hoping for a personal endorsement. Monday 10 May 2021. Clift, Ben. Ou presque. In 1988, after Mitterrand's reelection, Jospin left the PS leadership, and, though Mitterrand considered naming him prime minister, he was nominated for minister of education. [14] A decree was issued immediately after the start of Jospin's time in office that boosted the bonus paid to parents at the start of the school year from 420 to 1,600 francs for households with a monthly income of less than 11,600 francs. L'ancien Premier ministre a fait une petite bourde de temporalité qui n'a pas échappé aux internautes. Il est Premier ministre du 2 juin 1997 au 6 mai 2002. [21] In 1998 a FRF 500 million budget was established to partly fund the training benefit payable to the unemployed. He attended the Lycée Janson-de-Sailly before studying at Sciences Po and the École nationale d'administration (ÉNA). Jospin's Ministry: 2 June 1997 – 6 May 2002, The Mitterrand Years: Legacy and Evaluation edited by Mairi Maclean, Recasting Welfare Capitalism: Economic Adjustment in Contemporary France and Germany by Mark I. Vail, Social Democracy in Power: The Capacity to Reform by Wolfgang Merkel, Alexander Petring, Christian Henkes, and Christopher Egle, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (, French Socialism in a Global Era: The Political Economy of the New Social Democracy in France by Ben Clift, Ségolène Royal: a biography by Robert Harneis, France since 1870: Culture, Politics, and Society by Charles Sowerine, Schools and Work: Technical and Vocational Education in France Since the Third Republic, "Décret du 1er mars 1993 portant nomination au grade de ministre plénipotentiaire de 2e classe (agents diplomatiques et consulaires)", "Arrêté du 3 juillet 1997 portant détachement (agents diplomatiques et consulaires)". [36] In 2001, investigative journalists and successive revelations by former Communist associates forced him to come forward. "The European policy of the Jospin government: a new twist to old French games." Jospin's rivalry with Fabius intensified and caused an internal crisis, notably during the Rennes Congress (1990). Liste des citations de Lionel Jospin sur premier ministre classées par thématique. While he appeared to have momentum in the early stages, the campaign came to be focused mainly on law-and-order issues, in which, it was argued, the government had not achieved convincing results; this coincided with a strong media focus on a number of egregious crime cases. Tenté par l’extrême gauche trotskiste dans les années 60, professeur d’économie, il adhère au Parti Socialiste à sa création en 1971. [12], Continuous improvements were made in social benefits during Jospin's time in office,[14] together with increases in the minimum wage. [12] A reform of women's rights and anonymous childbirth was carried out, together with a number of progressive educational reforms. Simple conseiller général de Cintegabelle, en Haute-Garonne. He became an active member of the OCI under the pseudonym "Michel" after quitting the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1968. L’affaire dite du « foulard islamique » qui éclate en 1989 déchire le « camp laïque ». On 26 February, when Jospin visited Birzeit University, Palestinian students threw stones at him, causing a minor injury. The Club of Madrid is an independent organization dedicated to strengthening democracy around the world by drawing on the unique experience and resources of its Members – 66 democratic former heads of state and government. Premier ministre, Lionel Jospin a élaboré une façon de gouverner s’appuyant sur le concept de majorité plurielle. Minister of State, Minister of National Education, Research and Sport : 1988. He was selected as the Socialist candidate for president against the PS leader Henri Emmanuelli. Lionel Jospin, ex-Premier ministre : "Sous les 3 premières années du quiquennat Macron, la force du RN n'a pas décru" [14] The linking of benefit payments to the cost of living was introduced,[21] together with a one billion franc emergency package for the unemployed. Troisième gouvernement du premier mandat du président de la République Jacques Chirac, il est dirigé par le Premier ministre socialiste Lionel Jospin dans le cadre de la « troisième cohabitation ». Jospin had concealed his relationship with the OCI while following a strategy of entrism into other parties, and specifically denied it when asked about it (claiming in 1995 that the rumor came from a confusion with his brother Olivier). Amicalement à toi, Lionel Jospin", lui a ainsi envoyé l'ancien Premier ministre. Sauf mention contraire, tous les contenus de ce site sont sous licence etalab-2.0. Lionel Jospin, né le 12 juillet 1937 à Meudon (Seine-et-Oise, aujourd'hui Hauts-de-Seine), est un homme d'État français. After his graduation from the ENA in 1965, he entered the Ministry of Foreign Affairs as secretary of Foreign Affairs. His performance was seen to mark a revival of the Socialists as a strong force in French politics and he returned to being the party's First Secretary. Lionel Jospin quitte ses fonctions de Premier ministre le 6 mai 2002 ; Jean-Pierre Raffarin lui succède. Despite his previous image as a rigid socialist, Jospin sold state-owned enterprises and lowered the VAT, income tax and company tax rates. [33], Many left-wing candidates contested the election, gaining small percentages of the vote in the first ballot that reduced Jospin's support. « Rassembler la gauche » : Lionel Jospin en campagne pour soutenir le PS à Paris L’ex-Premier ministre s’est affiché au côté de Lamia El Aaraje, candidate socialiste lors de l’élection législative partielle des 4 et 11 avril. Lionel Jospin, ex-Premier ministre parle d'"archaïsme économique" : "_La désillusion, et l'incertitude qui s'est répandue, sont liés aux choix faits par Emmanuel Macron". [36] While studying at the ENA, Jospin was recruited into the OCI by Boris Fraenkel, one of the OCI's founders. Il ne s’agit pas de tous les étrangers, il s’agit des membres de l’Union européenne. En exclusivité pour « l’Obs », il analyse le néolibéralisme d’Emmanuel Macron et définit les conditions d’un renouveau de la gauche. « Sainte-Gamelle », ironise-t-on alors. His government also introduced the 35-hour workweek, provided additional health insurance for those on the lowest incomes through the creation of Couverture maladie universelle (which made health care in France a universal right,[11] and was regarded by Jospin and Martine Aubry as one of the "beacons" of their incumbency[12]), promoted the representation of women in politics, expanded the social security system,[13] and created the PACS – a civil partnership or union between two people of any genders. [30] A conditional amnesty for illegal immigrants was carried out, with some 75,000 obtaining legal residence as a result. Capital incomes were taxed more heavily, while various measures were introduced which benefited lower social strata and improved their purchasing power. Altogether, the social and economic policies implemented by the Jospin Government helped to reduce social and economic inequalities, with income inequality in terms of the Gini coefficient falling between 1997 and 2001. The far left also strongly criticized Jospin for his moderate economic policies, which they contended were not markedly different from that of right-wing governments favoring businesses and free markets. Jospin's 2002 presidential manifesto was nevertheless a strongly progressive one, calling for access to housing to be made a universal right, supporting employee representation on the supervisory boards of companies, and advocating better provisions for older people and the disabled. As a member of the National Assembly, Jospin served first as a representative of Paris (1978–86), and then of Haute-Garonne département (1986–88). Un crève-cœur pour l’ancien Premier ministre Lionel Jospin, invité ce lundi sur RTL, qui reconnaît ne pas être « indifférent » à cette situation. This commission has been criticized for being too similar to the Edouard Balladur commission Nicolas Sarkozy created on the same topic in 2007. In terms of industrial relations, the new law strengthened (to some extent) the powers of works councils in takeovers, mergers and proposed share exchanges. Lionel Jospin was born to a Protestant family in Meudon, Seine (nowadays Hauts-de-Seine), a suburb of Paris, and is the son of Mireille Dandieu Aliette and Robert Jospin. The move backfired: the "Plural Left" won a parliamentary majority and Jospin became prime minister. A state-supervised reserve fund for old-age insurance was established, which created marginal capital coverage and was designed to protect pension levels from financial-market risks. C’est un développement dont le premier ministre, Lionel Jospin, s’est félicité, quand nous l’avons rencontré à l’occasion de sa venue à Lyon pour soutenir les candidats de la gauche plurielle dont il est le chef. Par Peter Schwarz Le 23 juin 2001. [24], A law was passed in 1999 which provided legal access to and development of palliative care, "allowing legal leave to support a family member in the last stage of a terminal illness. Par Gwendoline Richet Le 16 mars 2021 à 17h33 Politique Minister of State, Minister of National Education : 1991–1992. [29], A wide range of new social benefits were introduced, including the Allocation Specifique d’attente (ASA), an additional benefit for unemployed persons under the age of 60 who had contributed or at least 40 years to the pension insurance, l'allocation spécifique d'attente (APA), a home care allowance for the over-60's which made it possible for beneficiaries to spend their old age at home rather than in a care home,[12] a benefit for seriously injured or sick children, and a benefit to encourage women to re-enter the labour market. 21 avril : premier tour de l'élection présidentielle, à l'issue duquel le Premier ministre Lionel Jospin arrive troisième (16,2 %), derrière le candidat frontiste Jean-Marie Le Pen (16,9 %). Cole, Alistair. [27], The 'social modernisation' bill included work-related provisions such as measures to combat 'moral harassment' (bullying) at work, measures to combat precarious employment (through restrictions on fixed-term contracts), and improved accreditation of vocational skills and experience. Élève à l'ENA, il est diplomate et universitaire de profession. ERIC FEFERBERG / AFP. He has since sporadically commented on current political affairs; for instance, he declared his opposition to same-sex marriage. These included the re-launching of the Educational Priority Zones, the establishment of the "Tourism And The Handicapped" ("Tourisme et handicap") programme, the implementation of language instruction as a priority in primary schools, the establishment of the "Plan Handiscole" for the education of disabled children and adolescents and their integration into life at school, the establishment of a national home-tutoring programme, and the introduction of local education and citizenship education contracts. L’occasion de prendre quelques nouvelles de l'ancien Premier ministre. Under Jospin's tenure as education minister, teacher training was consolidated, the lycees and universities were reformed, teachers’ salaries improved, and technical and vocational education were reformed, which the socialists saw as a means of improving economic performance, tackling youth unemployment, and attaining social justice.[3]. Lionel Jospin : "Napoléon, quel désastre !" Le Premier ministre veut réformer leur élection. This legislation removed the ban on night work for women, and introduced new regulations for this type of work, with covered all employees.
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