président iran 2020
According to the Iranian constitution, when the President dies or is impeached, a special provisional Presidential Council temporarily rules in his place until an election can be held. [7] The President of Iran is elected for a four-year term in a national election by universal adult suffrage for everyone of at least 18 years of age. Until the early election on July 24, 1981, the duties of the president were undertaken by the Provisional Presidential Council. The approval process is considered to be a check on the president's power, and usually amounts to a small number of candidates being approved. [30] Tallha Abdulrazaq, an Iraqi researcher at the University of Exeter's Strategy and Security Institute, stated that Khamenei, the longtime Supreme Leader of Iran, always uses the president as a kind of a buffer zone between him and the people. Le nouveau président du Parlement iranien Mohammad-Bagher Ghalibaf s'exprime à l'Assemblée à Téhéran peu après son élection le 28 mai 2020 / AFP [21], The current long-time Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, ruling Iran for more than three decades, has issued decrees and made final decisions on economy, education, environment, foreign policy, national planning, and almost everything else in the country. Afghanistan. m. Chefs d'État et de gouvernement en Asie. [25] Candidates for the presidency must be approved by the Council of Guardians, a twelve-member body consisting of six clerics (selected by Iran's Supreme Leader) and six lawyers (proposed by the Supreme Leader-appointed head of Iran's judicial system, and voted in by the Parliament). Le Président de la République a tenu … Le nouveau président du Parlement iranien Mohammad-Bagher Ghalibaf s'exprime à l'Assemblée à Téhéran peu après son élection le 28 mai 2020 / AFP Par La Rédaction. janvier 3, 2020. The post of Prime Minister was abolished in 1989. The president of Iran is the highest popularly elected official in the country. Supreme Council of the Cultural Revolution, referendum to create the Islamic Republic, List of speakers of the Parliament of Iran, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_presidents_of_Iran&oldid=1002052101, Lists of political office-holders in Iran, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 22 January 2021, at 16:32. The first Iranian presidential election was held on January 25, 1980 and resulted in the election of Abulhassan Banisadr with 76% of the votes. The procedures for presidential election and all other elections in Iran are outlined by the Supreme Leader. modifier. After the Iranian Revolution of 1979 and referendum to create the Islamic Republic on March 29 and 30, the new government needed to craft a new constitution. The President automatically becomes the Head of the Supreme National Security Council and the Head of the Supreme Council of Cultural Revolution. Rajai remained in office for less than one month, with both he and his prime minister being assassinated on August 30, 1981. Iran: pour le nouveau président du Parlement, négocier avec Washington serait "inutile" AFP Publié le 31/05/2020 à 09h56 - Modifié le 31/05/2020 à 13h05 [6] The President of Iran is elected for a four-year term by direct vote and not permitted to run for three terms combined. TIME Magazine noted that presidential elections in Iran change nothing as Supreme Leader Khamenei — and not the President — wields the ultimate power. (Téhéran) Le président iranien, Hassan Rohani, s’est dit mercredi « très heureux » que Donald Trump quitte la Maison-Blanche, qualifiant notamment le président américain sortant de « … I, as the President, upon the Holy Qur'an and in the presence of the Iranian nation, do hereby swear in the name of Almighty God to safeguard the official Faith, the system of the Islamic republic and the Constitution of the country; to use all my talents and abilities in the discharge of responsibilities undertaken by me; to devote myself to the service of the people, glory of the country, promotion of religion and morality, support of right and propagation of justice; to refrain from being autocratic; to protect the freedom and dignity of individuals and the rights of the Nation recognized by the Constitution; to spare no efforts in safeguarding the frontiers and the political, economic and cultural freedoms of the country; to guard the power entrusted to me by the Nation as a sacred trust like an honest and faithful trustee, by seeking help from God and following the example of the Prophet of Islam and the sacred Imams, peace be upon them, and to entrust it to the one elected by the Nation after me. The 1979 Constitution designated the supreme leader as the head of state and the president and prime minister as the heads of government. After the Iranian Revolution of 1979 and referendum to create the Islamic Republic on March 29 and 30, the new government needed to craft a new constitution. Un drone MQ-9 Reaper prend pour cible un convoi où ont pris place Qassem Soleimani et le chef des Kataeb Hezbollah, Abou Mehdi al … That members of the guardian council was chosen already by the supreme leader. Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, ordered an election for the Assembly of Experts, the body tasked with writing the constitution. Irak : le pape reçoit le président Barham Saleh Une deuxième visite pour favoriser la stabilité et la reconstruction du pays janvier 25, 2020 13:31 Anne Kurian-Montabone Eglises locales , Papes 00:00 02:03. Moyen-Orient : Emmanuel Macron félicite le pape François pour son voyage en Irak. Banisadr was impeached on June 22, 1981 by Parliament. “Anything that goes right, Khamenei then can say 'I am the wise leader who put this guy in charge and he made the right policy decisions.' Mohammad-Ali Rajai was elected president on July 24, 1981 and took office on August 2. Iran still belongs to Khamenei", Ministry of Intelligence and National Security, Industrial Development and Renovation Organization (IDRO), Iran Aviation Industries Organization (IAIO), Communications and Information Technology, Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=President_of_Iran&oldid=1022010899, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Persian-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. [17][18][19] The Supreme Leader directly chooses the ministries of Defense, Intelligence, Foreign Affairs, Interior as well as certain other ministries, such as the Science Ministry. Le président de l'État d'Israël (en hébreu : נשיא המדינה , Nesi HaMedina, littéralement « président de l'État ») est le titre porté par le chef de l'État d'Israël depuis le 17 février 1949, date de la prestation de serment1 de Chaim Weizmann, élu la veille par la première Knesset. Rajai was in office for less than one month because he and his prime minister were both assassinated. L'Irak est dans une période de défis dans toutes ses dimensions : sécuritaire et économique, à l’intérieur comme dans la région. Du 14 mai 1948, date de la déclaration d'indépendance de l'État, au 17 février 1949, les deux présidents successifs du Conseil provisoire David Ben Gourion puis Chaim Weizmann firent de facto office de chef de l'État. La neutralisation de Qassem Soleimani, général iranien, a eu lieu le 3 janvier 2020 par l' armée américaine sur l' aéroport international de Bagdad. Mercredi, 16 décembre 2020 05:28 MISE À JOUR Mercredi, 16 décembre 2020 05:28. The current President of Iran is Hassan Rouhani, assumed office on 3 August 2013, after the 2013 Iranian presidential election. [4][5] Before elections the volunteers must be approved by the guardian council to become a president candidate. Once again, a Provisional Presidential Council filled the office until October 13, 1981 when Ali Khamenei was elected president. Anything that goes wrong, he can say ‘we should get rid of this guy. Rouhani won re-election in the 2017 presidential election. This is a list of the presidents of the Islamic Republic of Iran since the establishment of that office in 1980. The president of Iran (Persian: رئیسجمهور ایران, romanized: Rayis Jomhur-e Irān) is the head of government of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Iran : le président Rohani veut favoriser les liens économiques avec les pays voisins ---Le président iranien Hassan Rohani a déclaré que l'établissement de relations économiques étroites avec ses voisins était une priorité de la politique régionale de la République islamique, a rapporté mardi l'agence de presse Tasnim. [1] The assembly presented the constitution on October 24, 1979, and Supreme Leader Ruhollah Khomeini and Prime Minister Mehdi Bazargan approved it. The post of prime minister was abolished in 1989. Mohammad-Ali Rajai was elected president on July 24, 1981 and took office on August 2. Ali Khamenei, Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, Mohammad Khatami, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and Hassan Rouhani were each elected president for two terms. The president carries out the decrees, and answers to the Supreme Leader of Iran, who functions as the country's head of state. (He has no right to veto), This page was last edited on 7 May 2021, at 22:18. The procedures for presidential election and all other elections in Iran are outlined by the Supreme Leader. If no candidate receives a majority in the first round, a runoff election is held between the top two candidates. [29]. Alors que le réformateur Hassan Rohani ne peut briguer un troisième mandat, en juin prochain, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, 64 ans, qui fut président de l’Iran de 2005 à … Dans un communiqué publié ce vendredi matin, 3 janvier, le Corps des gardiens de la Révolution islamique confirme l’assassinat par les hélicoptères Apache de l’armée am The Vice President of Iran (Persian: معاون رئیسجمهور ایران ) is defined by article 124 of the Constitution of Iran, as anyone appointed by the President of Iran to lead an organization related to Presidential affairs. Le général G. Soleimani assassiné par les Etats-Unis. [7][8] The President functions as the executive of the decrees and wishes of the Supreme Leader, including: signing treaties with foreign countries and international organizations; and administering national planning, budget, and state employment affairs. [23] The assembly presented the constitution on October 24, 1979, and Supreme Leader Ruhollah Khomeini and Prime Minister Mehdi Bazargan approved it. French.xinhuanet.com | Publié le 2020-09-30 à 05:42 BAGDAD, 29 septembre (Xinhua) -- Le PM irakien Mustafa Al-Kadhimi a déclaré mardi que le président Donald Trump avait promis, lors de sa visite à Washington le mois dernier, de retirer toutes les troupes américaines d'Irak. The current president is Hassan Rouhani, since 3 August 2013. Les EAU convoquent un diplomate iranien après les propos du président d'Iran ---Le ministère des Affaires étrangères et de la Coopération internationale des Emirats arabes unis (EAU) a convoqué dimanche un haut diplomate de l'ambassade d'Iran à Abou Dhabi en raison des propos tenus par le président iranien sur l'accord de paix entre Israël et les EAU. Western observers have routinely criticized the approvals process as a way for the Council and Supreme Leader to ensure that only conservative and like-minded Islamic fundamentalists can win office. The president of Iran (Persian: رئیسجمهور ایران, romanized: Rayis Jomhur-e Irān) is the head of government of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The President must be elected with a simple majority of the popular vote. Le président américain Donald Trump a dégainé mercredi son veto face aux élus, démocrates, mais aussi républicains, qui voulaient limiter son champ d’action militaire contre l’Iran. La sélection des candidats pour l'élection est limitée aux candidats approuvés par le conseil des Gardiens. [3] The president carries out the decrees, and answers to the Supreme Leader of Iran, who functions as the country's head of state. Coup d'oeil sur cet article. Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, ordered an election for the Assembly of Experts, the body tasked with writing the constitution. Chefs d'État. The president is the highest-ranking official of Iran (however, the president is still required to gain the Supreme Leader's official approval before being sworn in before the Parliament and the Leader also has the power to dismiss the elected president at any time). Le 3 janvier 2020 à 06h30, modifié le 4 janvier 2020 à 02h57. Publié le 2 septembre 2020 Première visite du Président Emmanuel Macron en Irak. He won the reelection in the 2017 presidential election. He is not good for the country, he is not good for you.’"[31], Abolhassan Banisadrserved 1980–1981 (1933-03-22) 22 March 1933 (age 88), Ali Khameneiserved 1981–1989 (1939-04-19) 19 April 1939 (age 82), Mohammad Khatamiserved 1997–2005 (1942-10-14) 14 October 1942 (age 78), Mahmoud Ahmadinejadserved 2005–2013 (1956-10-28) 28 October 1956 (age 64), Head of government of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Seal of the Presidential Administration of Iran, Commentary on the presidency in constitution, Supreme Council of the Cultural Revolution, Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, referendum to create the Islamic Republic, "HH The Amir, President of Iran Give Joint Press Statements", "PressTV-Leader endorses Rouhani as Iran's president", "Council of Guardians | Definition, Role, Selection, & History", "Leader outlines elections guidelines, calls for transparency", "Iran's Khamenei hits out at Rafsanjani in rare public rebuke", "Khamenei says Iran must go green - Al-Monitor: the Pulse of the Middle East", "Exclusive: Iran pursues ballistic missile work, complicating nuclear talks", "IranWire - Asking for a Miracle: Khamenei's Economic Plan", "Economic issues Iran's foremost problem: Leader", "Khamenei outlines 14-point plan to increase population", "Iran: Executive, legislative branch officials endorse privatization plan", "Iranian lawmakers warn Ahmadinejad to accept intelligence chief as political feud deepens", "BBC NEWS - Middle East - Iranian vice-president 'sacked, "Did Khamenei block Rouhani's science minister? Inside … Par V.F. L'Irak craint une "guerre dévastatrice" après l'assassinat du général iranien Qassem Soleimani, tué par un tir de drone ordonné par Donald Trump. Arabie saoudite. L'assassinat du général iranien Qassem Soleimani en janvier 2020, sur ordre du président des États-Unis Donald Trump, déclenche des manifestations d'hommage à Soleimani et d'hostilité aux États-Unis et à … The president is the highest-ranking official of Iran (however, the president is still required to gain the Supreme Leader's official approval before being sworn in the Parliament and the Supreme Leader also has the power to dismiss the elected president at any time). AFP. The election on June 12, 2009 was reported by government authorities as a victory for Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, the incumbent candidate, although this is greatly disputed by supporters of rival candidates, who noted the statistical anomalies in voting reports and large-scale overvoting in the officially announced tallies.[24]. Once again a Provisional Presidential Council filled the office until October 13, 1981 when Ali Khamenei was elected president. [4][5] Unlike the executive in other countries, the president of Iran does not have full control over the government, which is ultimately under the control of the Supreme Leader. Banisadr was impeached on June 22, 1981 by Parliament. The election on August 3, 2005 resulted in a victory for Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. Iran : le président Rohani appelle à promouvoir la coopération militaire avec la Russie French.xinhuanet.com | Publié le 2021-04-13 à 21:55 TEHERAN, 13 avril (Xinhua) -- Le président iranien Hassan Rohani a appelé mardi à promouvoir la coopération militaire avec la Russie, a rapporté l'agence de presse Tasnim. The 1979 Constitution designated the Supreme Leader of Iran as the head of state and the President and Prime Minister as the heads of government. Membres et observateurs à l'ONU. IRAN – Mort de Mohammad-Reza Shajarian, chanteur légendaire militant et engagé 15/10/2020 - 10:53 ; IRAN – « Le tsnunami » du Covid19 continue ses ravages 13/10/2020 - 9:44 ; IRAN – Téhéran aspire à la révolte, les mollahs songent à déplacer la capitale 07/10/2020 - 1:47 The council rejects most of the candidates stating that they are not "a well-known political figure", a requirement by the current law. Le suffrage est permis à tout citoyen iranien ayant plus de 15 ans. Ali Khamenei, Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, Mohammad Khatami and Mahmoud Ahmadinejad were each elected president for two terms. Until the early election on July 24, 1981, the duties of the President were undertaken by the Provisional Presidential Council. administrative capacity and resourcefulness; convinced belief in the fundamental principles of the Islamic Republic of Iran and the official, Second in command (after Supreme Leader) of the, Sends and receives all foreign ambassadors, Signature of treaties, protocols, contracts, after the approval of the Islamic Parliament of Iran, The President is obliged to sign the legislation approved by the Parliament, or the result of a referendum, after it is forwarded to him and the legal stages are covered, and to forward to the relevant authorities for implementation. Hassan Rouhani is the current president, being elected in June 2013 presidential election. Depuis le 24 juillet 2014, Reuv… Le Président de la République a souligné la profonde préoccupation de la France face aux évènements récents en Irak et dans la région, ainsi que la détermination de la France à travailler à l’apaisement des tensions. DIPLOMATIE Le président français voit dans cette visite « un tournant » pour le Moyen-Orient. However, the council rejects the criticism, citing approval of so-called reformists in previous elections. Iran: pour le nouveau président du Parlement, négocier avec Washington serait «inutile» afp, le 31/05/2020 à 09:55; Modifié le 31/05/2020 à 13:03; Lecture en 3 min. All of Iran's ambassadors to Arab countries, for example, are chosen by the Quds Corps, which directly reports to the Supreme Leader. The first Iranian presidential election was held on January 25, 1980 and resulted in the election of Abulhassan Banisadr with 76% of the votes. Iran has issued an arrest warrant against US President Donald Trump and dozens of his aides on Monday, months after the killing of top Iranian General Qassem Soleimani in an air strike in Iraq. Vous aurez peut-être remarqué que, depuis jeudi dernier, seul Mike Pompeo commente l’attaque. Les 12 membres de ce conseil sont nommés directement ou indirectement par le Guide suprême et sont destinés à préserver les valeurs du gouvernement islamique théocratique d'Iran. Le Président de la République s’est entretenu par téléphone mardi 6 janvier avec le Président de la République islamique d’Iran, M. Hassan ROHANI. Chapter IX of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran sets forth the qualifications for presidential candidates. [20] Iran's regional policy is directly controlled by the office of the Supreme Leader with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs’ task limited to protocol and ceremonial occasions. [26] According to the Constitution of Iran candidates for the presidency must possess the following qualifications: Within these guidelines the Council vetoes candidates who are deemed unacceptable. He succeeded Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, who served 8 years in office from 2005 to 2013. The President's duties include the following, subject to supervision and approval by the Supreme Leader: some of these duties require the approval of the Supreme Leader. U… Iran: Le Pentagone a assassiné sur l’ordre du président Trump le puissant commandant en chef de la Force iranienne Qods. This was also approved in December 1979 constitutional referendum. avec AFP. 2020; 2024; Experts: 2016; 2024; Local: 2017; 2021; Political parties and factions. [21][9][10][11][12][22][14][15] Khamenei has also made final decisions on the degree of transparency in elections in Iran,[7] and has fired and reinstated Presidential cabinet appointments.[17][18]. ", "Khamenei Orders New Supervisory Body to Curtail Government", "Economic issues, Iran's foremost problem", "Moussavi vows to 'pay any cost' to fight Iran election results", "Elections won't change much. In the 1997 election, for example, only four out of 238 presidential candidates were approved by the council. [9][10][8][11][12][13][14][15][16] The President also appoints the ministers, subject to the approval of Parliament, and the Supreme Leader who can dismiss or reinstate any of the ministers and vice presidents at any time, regardless of the president or parliament's decision. Le président de la République islamique d'Iran est élu au scrutin uninominal majoritaire à deux tours pour un mandat de quatre ans renouvelable une seule fois .
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