the capital of israel
[348] The young and less religious continue to leave according to a 2016 Central Bureau of Statistics report which noted 6,740 people left. Shopping. According to plans, the first rail line will be capable of transporting an estimated 200,000 people daily, and has 23 stops. The government, centered in Jerusalem, generates a large number of jobs, and offers subsidies and incentives for new business initiatives and start-ups. [277] Following the resolution, 22 of the 24 countries that previously had their embassy in (West) Jerusalem relocated them in Tel Aviv, where many embassies already resided prior to Resolution 478. [175] Jerusalem was captured in 1073 by the Seljuk Turkish commander Atsız. Palestinian officials have encouraged Arabs over the years to stay in the city to maintain their claim. [210] The university has produced several Nobel laureates; recent winners associated with Hebrew University include Avram Hershko,[406] David Gross,[407] and Daniel Kahneman. [310] [174] Two of the city's most-distinguished Arab citizens of the 10th-century were Al-Muqaddasi, the geographer, and Al-Tamimi, the physician. [228][229] The Western Wall was transformed into an exclusively Muslim holy site associated with al-Buraq. Israel's Capital City . [177], In 1099, the Fatimid ruler expelled the native Christian population before Jerusalem was besieged by the soldiers of the First Crusade. Commons Debates (Hansard) 5th series, Vol. [452] Jerusalem's other major football team, and one of Beitar's top rivals, is Hapoel Jerusalem F.C. "[138] The Tomb of Benei Hezir located in Kidron Valley is decorated by monumental Doric columns and Hebrew inscription, identifying it as the burial site of Second Temple priests. [168] With the Arab conquest, Jews were allowed back into the city. According to the Bible, King David conquered the city from the Jebusites and established it as the capital of the united kingdom of Israel, and his son, King Solomon, commissioned the building of the First Temple. Lions 6. [368][369][370], Jerusalem is the third-holiest city in Sunni Islam. [note 6] One of Israel's Basic Laws, the 1980 Jerusalem Law, refers to Jerusalem as the country's undivided capital. [248][249] The final status of Jerusalem has been one of the most important areas of discord between Palestinian and Israeli negotiators for peace. Status of the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem", "Corridors of Power: A tale of two councils", "Moshe Lion elected Jerusalem Mayor in dramatic finish", "Jerusalem Becomes A Battleground Over Gay Rights Vs. Most countries keep embassies in Tel Aviv. [172], When the Arab armies under Umar went to Bayt Al-Maqdes in 637 CE, they searched for the site of al-masjid al-aqsa, "the farthest place of prayer/mosque", that was mentioned in the Quran and Hadith according to Islamic beliefs. Despite Israel’s de facto annexation of East Jerusalem, Palestinians who live there were not... Settlements. This city of approximately 750,000 includes the most important parts of the Israeli government, including the Knesset, the residence of the president and prime minister and the Supreme Court. [424] The 8-hectare (20-acre) museum complex comprises several buildings featuring special exhibits and extensive collections of Judaica, archaeological findings, and Israeli and European art. The Tombs of the Sanhedrin, an underground complex of 63 rock-cut tombs, is located in a public park in the northern Jerusalem neighborhood of Sanhedria. Decree on Jerusalem", "Israel must co-operate over fake passports, says David Miliband", "Dubai Hamas killing pledge by UK foreign secretary", "Jpost Exclusive: Moscow surprisingly says west Jerusalem is Israel's capital – Israel News", "Russia could acknowledge West Jerusalem as Israeli Capital", Foreign Ministry statement regarding Palestinian-Israeli settlement (6 April 2017), "Australia recognizes west Jerusalem as the capital of Israel", "The State of Israel: The Judicial Authority", "Palestine's Capital: The 1967 border in Jerusalem and Israel's illegal policies on the ground", Medvedev reaffirms Soviet recognition of Palestine (Ynet News, 18 January 2011), China supports Palestinian UN bid (Xinhua, 8 September 2011), "Resolution 58/292. This correlates with the high number of children in Haredi families. This rough map, which was not meant as an official one, became the final line in the 1949 Armistice Agreements, which divided the city and left Mount Scopus as an Israeli exclave inside East Jerusalem. Many Jews have "Mizrach" plaques hung on a wall of their homes to indicate the direction of prayer. [378] The al-Aqsa Mosque, derived from the name mentioned in the Qur'an, was built on the Temple Mount under the Umayyad Caliph Al-Walid to commemorate the place from which Muslims believe Muhammad ascended to Heaven. The Terrorism Ahead: Confronting Transnational Violence in the Twenty-First | By Paul J. Smith | M.E. [334] Possible factors are the high cost of housing, fewer job opportunities and the increasingly religious character of the city, although proportionally, young Haredim are leaving in higher numbers. [380] Although Tel Aviv remains Israel's financial center, a growing number of high tech companies are moving to Jerusalem, providing 12,000 jobs in 2006. The route is from Pisgat Ze'ev in the north via the Old City and city center to Mt. Watch later. (, Mark Smith in "The Early History of God: Yahweh and Other Deities of Ancient Israel" states "Despite the long regnant model that the Canaanites and Israelites were people of fundamentally different culture, archaeological data now casts doubt on this view. A Mosque in the area of Medina, possibly: This page was last edited on 11 May 2021, at 15:08. Why Jerusalem is the capital of Israel Others may love and be impressed by Jerusalem. Higher than average percentages are employed in education (17.9% vs. 12.7%); health and welfare (12.6% vs. 10.7%); community and social services (6.4% vs. 4.7%); hotels and restaurants (6.1% vs. 4.7%); and public administration (8.2% vs. When Alexander the Great conquered the Persian Empire, Jerusalem and Judea came under Macedonian control, eventually falling to the Ptolemaic dynasty under Ptolemy I. "Israel without the Bible". 6–7). [398] Its terminus will be a new underground station (80 m or 262 ft deep) serving the International Convention Center and the Central Bus Station,[399] and is planned to be extended eventually to Malha station. In addition, Haredi Jews comprise 30% of the city's adult Jewish population. The western extension of Mount Herzl is the Mount of Remembrance, where the main Holocaust museum of Israel is located. [393][394] In August 2015, the city council approved construction of a 344-foot pyramid-shaped skyscraper designed by Daniel Libeskind and Yigal Levi, in place of a rejected previous design by Libeskind; it is set to break ground by 2019.[395]. [160], Jerusalem reached a peak in size and population at the end of the Second Temple Period, when the city covered two square kilometres (3⁄4 square mile) and had a population of 200,000. For years, US policy has been to avoid declaring Jerusalem the capital of Israel in the absence of an Israeli-Palestinian peace deal, as the Palestinians also claim Jerusalem as their capital. [71] Called the "Fortress of Zion" (metsudat Zion), it was renamed by David as the City of David,[72] and was known by this name in antiquity. Throughout centuries of exile, Jerusalem remained alive in the hearts of Jews everywhere as the focal point of Jewish history, the symbol of ancient glory, spiritual fulfillment and modern renewal. Israel, which gained independence as a modern country in 1948, claims Jerusalem as its capital. Since medieval times, the Old City of Jerusalem has been divided into Jewish, Muslim, Christian, and Armenian quarters. Israel's capital city is Jerusalem (limited recognition). The headquarters of the Jerusalem Municipality and the mayor's office are at Safra Square (Kikar Safra) on Jaffa Road. [159] The conquered city would remain in Sassanid hands for some fifteen years until the Byzantine Emperor Heraclius reconquered it in 629. In West Bank and East Jerusalem, thousands of Palestinians took to the streets to demonstrate against Trump’s decision. Residents were given permanent residency status and the option of applying for Israeli citizenship. [75] Other early Hebrew sources,[76] early Christian renderings of the verse[77] and targumim,[78] however, put Salem in Northern Israel near Shechem (Sichem), now Nablus, a city of some importance in early sacred Hebrew writing. It’s a very special day especially for the state of Israel. [426], Next to the Israel Museum is the Bible Lands Museum, near The National Campus for the Archaeology of Israel, which includes the Israel Antiquities Authority offices. Sharpe, 2007 | p. 27, The British Empire in the Middle East, 1945–1951: Arab Nationalism, the United States, and Postwar Imperialism. [422] In March 2007, the Israeli government approved a 5-year plan to build 8,000 new classrooms in the city, 40 percent in the Arab sector and 28 percent in the Haredi sector. [276] The Jerusalem Law was condemned by the international community, which did not recognize Jerusalem as the capital of Israel. The Mavromatis concession, in effect despite earlier British attempts to abolish it, covered Jerusalem and other localities (e.g., Bethlehem) within a radius of 20 km (12 miles) around the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. "Jerusalem became the center of the Jewish people some 3,000 years ago" Moshe Maoz, Sari Nusseibeh. The name Jerusalem means "foundation of (or for) Salem", but it is universally understood by Jews as "City of Shalom" - Ir Shalom. ", "Electric cars are all the rage in Israel", "Israel to keep electric car recharging fees low", "Electric Car Company Folds After Taking $850 Million From GE And Others", "3.09 Million Motor Vehicles in Israel in 2015", "Israel sees record 3.6 mln inbound tourists in 2017", "Israel sets new record with 3.6 million tourists in 2017", "Record 3.6m tourists visit Israel in 2017", "Israel Sees Record 3.6 Million Tourists in 2017", "Israel Billionaire Tshuva Strikes Gas, Fueling Expansion in Energy, Hotels", "The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency", "Arava Closes Funding For $204 Million Israeli Solar Plants", "Encounters: The Vernacular Paradox of Israeli Architecture", "Israeli, Palestinian and Jordanian DJs create bridge for peace", "Jewish Festivals and Days of Remembrance in Israel", "Depositing Books to The Jewish National & University Library", "The Annual Israeli Book Week Report 2016", "Israel Prize Official Site – Recipients in 1992 (in Hebrew)", "Israel Philharmonic Orchestra celebrates 70th anniversary", "Preaching – and Practicing – Media Freedom in the Middle East", "The Israel Museum Permanent Exhibitions: Archaeology Wing – The Dawn of Civilization", "Maccabi Electra Tel Aviv – Welcome to EUROLEAGUE BASKETBALL", "Chess in Schools in Israel: Progress report", "Chess masters set to blitz Rishon Letzion", "World Team Championship in Beer Sheva, Israel", "Israel takes silver medal in Chess Olympiad", "Israeli grand master Boris Gelfand wins Chess World Cup", "Prolonged Military Occupation: The Israeli-Occupied Territories Since 1967", Government services and information website, Orders, decorations, and medals of Israel, Laws and customs of the Land of Israel in Judaism, History of the Jews and Judaism in the Land of Israel, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Israel&oldid=1022546419, Arabic-speaking countries and territories, Member states of the Union for the Mediterranean, States and territories established in 1948, Articles with incomplete citations from March 2015, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, Articles with dead external links from September 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected pages, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles containing explicitly cited English-language text, Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters, Pages using multiple image with manual scaled images, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2007, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2016, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from April 2017, Wikipedia articles with style issues from April 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2019, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2015, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2016, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Articles with Encyclopædia Britannica links, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with TDVİA identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with multiple identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, All UN member states except the United States, This page was last edited on 11 May 2021, at 03:21.
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