bavarian forest national park facts
The lower-lying Fahrenberg (893 m) finally leads to the Hoher Bogen (up to 1,079 m) that descends into the Cham-Furth Depression. Share. Even though the mostly planted spruce occurs in almost any mid European country, there are almost no natural spruce forests as they are in the higher altitudes of Bavarian Forest National Park. It is the largest protected forest area in central Europe.[1]. A trip to the Bavarian Forest is a chance to experience the splendour of nature, in the best possible way. South of it and separated by the state road, St 2135, is a chain of summits, the Hausstein Mountains (Haussteinberge) and Leopoldswald, running eastwards. The highest mountain in the region is the Großer Arber ("Great Arber", 1,456 m). Visitors can explore this natural space, which is left to grow without any human interference, across hiking routes, cycle paths and skiing trails spanning several hundred kilometres. Find the travel options that best suit you. It was expanded in 1997 and, together with the Bohemian Forest National Park (Sumava National Park) in the Czech Republic, is one of the largest protected areas in Europe. Museums and information centres are available for anyone wishing to learn about the history of the national park or find out some interesting facts and figures. Geologically and geomorphologically, the Bavarian Forest is part of the Bohemian Forest - the highest of the truncated highlands of the Bohemian Massif. Furthermore, the Bavarian Forest is known for its glassblowing in the area of Zwiesel and is also known in the field of geoscience as a result of the fundamental station of Wettzell at Bad Kötzting. This reaches a height of 948 m in the Frauenwald. Even though you need to be in a good fitness condition, you don’t necessary need mountain bikes to ride these paths. This dividing line between the Tertiary Hill Country and the Bavarian Forest is marked by the Danube Edge Fault (Donaurandbruch), a geological disruption between the sunken crystalline basement, lying beneath the Tertiary and Quaternary deposits of the molasse basin, and the still visible part northwest of this line, which belongs to the Bavarian Forest. The Zeller Valley (Zellertal), which stretches from Bad Kötzting via Bodenmais and northeast of Langdorf to Bettmannsäge and continues in relief terms as far as Spiegelau, separates a third, slightly lower ridgeline, which bounds the High Bavarian Forest to the southwest. A release project by Czech colleagues in the 1980s finally ensured that the big cat could regain the region. The Bavarian Forest Nature Park (German: Naturpark Bayerischer Wald) covers an area north of the Danube as far as the border ridge with the Czech Republic.Its sponsor organisation is the Naturpark Bayerischer Wald whose head office is in Zwiesel, Bavaria.It was established in 1967 and is thus the oldest nature park in Bavaria. Basically, there are two different kinds of ways. The wolf as the second big predator is also native to the Bavarian Forest again. The provider may set cookies for its part. National Park Bavarian Forest WILDERNESS EXPERIENCE IN THE NATIONAL PARK. Founded in 1970, this serene yet dramatically beautiful landscape has the largest closed woodland area in central Europe. The Arber (up to 1,456 m) is linked to the Seewand to the north by a mountain ridge; to the northwest the ridgeline crosses the Schwarzeck (1,236 m) and runs up to the Kaitersberg (1,133 m); the upper valley of the White Regen, the so-called Lamer Winkel, separates this ridge from that of the Kunisch Mountains. Next to the house, a … The region’s most characteristic bird definitely is the capercaillie. It is the most prominent gap in the Anterior Bavarian Forest and is crossed by the Bundesstraße 11 which climbs up to a height of 583.7 m.[3] Immediately to the east of the pass are the Riegel Mountains (Riegelbergen) with the Einödriegel (1,121 m) to the north and the Breitenauriegel (1,116 m) to the south of the highest point of the Anterior Bavarian Forest. Originally created as a large-scale fault during the UpperDevonian to Upper Carboniferous, it was reactivated by fracture tectonics in the outgoing Palaeozoic and early Mesozoic to form a herringbone crack system (Fiederspaltensystem), which was filled with quartz by the penetration of hydrothermal solutions. user settings, watch lists, etc.). Walk to shops, restaurants, bank, children’s playground, local railway museum, demonstration glassworks, public transport and border with Czech Republic. The Hausstein reaches a height of 917 m, the Fürberg in the far east climbing to 880 m. The most southerly mountain range, the Sonnenwald, is also a chain of individual peaks running from west to east; it is only connected to the Leopoldswald southwest of the Fürberg by a narrow ridge. Where some decades ago it had been reduced to a few meagre remnants of woodland, today it has demonstrated an impressive ability to heal itself. An absolute must for every holidaymaker in the Bavarian Forest is our national park. Southeast of the Hirschenstein lie the Vogelsangwald woods and the Vogelsang (1,022 m), which comprises only one ridge; it runs from north to south. Below Nittenau, the Regen breaks through the Vorwald impressively in a 90° bend and various smaller loops. Photo: High Contrast, CC BY 3.0 de. It is located immediately west of the Elisabethszell mountains and is still marked by the relief of the Anterior Bavarian Forest. Accordingly, there was a considerable difference in height of more than 600 metres from the summit regions to the terminal moraines. Rome2rio is a door-to-door travel information and booking engine, helping you get to and from any location in the world. The Bavarian Forest National Park was Germany’s first national park, and opened its gates to visitors on October 7, 1970. An important line that divides the Bavarian Forest into two parts is the approximately 150-kilometre-long fault line of the Bavarian Pfahl. On the northern extension of this ridge in the Regen valley lies the Hornbergwald forest, which reaches 844 m at the Abendberg and thus clearly towers above the floor of the basin. Amongst the places of interest in the Bavarian Forest are: The following is a list of the mountains in the Bavarian Forest, sorted alphabetically with heights given in metres (m) above sea level (NN): Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}49°00′N 12°40′E / 49.000°N 12.667°E / 49.000; 12.667. It is usually considered part of the Passau Vorwald (see below).[10]. www.nationalpark-bayerischer-wald.de, For the use of the website with all functions (e.g. Bavarian Forest National Park. In the north-south direction, a distinction is made between the Upper and Lower Forest. Find all the transport options for your trip from Bavarian Forest National Park to Nuremberg right here. In order to provide you with the best possible offer in cooperation with our partners, we use marketing tools. info) or Bayerwald; Bavarian: Boarischa Woid) is a wooded, low-mountain region in Bavaria, Germany that is about 100 kilometres long. The Bavarian Forest is drained mainly by the Regen and Ilz rivers into the Danube, a small catchment near the Czech Republic drains into the Elbe via the Moldau. Next to the Bavarian Forest National Park, close to the Arber mountain (cable car 10 months of the year). Experience the forest - understand nature - feel the wilderness: Up to 1.4 million visitors a year can now experience the Bavarian Forest National Park anew with a 3D map. In its western half, the Brotjacklriegel reaches 1,011 m, in the east the Aschenstein climbs to a height of 944 m. Even the mountains at the western and eastern ends of the mountain chain rise clearly above the 800 m line. Further, our stock’s special feature is, that natural occurrences like windthrow and bark beetle infestation can take place without human impact. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. About the current state and any disabilities informed our Wegeservice. For example, in order to use our chatbot, you must activate this setting. Fascinating Bavarian Forest National Park. North of the Pfahl is found mainly gneiss, south of it granite and migmatites tend to predominate. The respective data protection regulations of the provider apply. … To the south of the Brotjacklriegel, the isolated Stierberg (716 m), southwest of Zenting, bounds the Lallinger Winkel (see below) markedly in the east. In the south it reaches the border with Upper Austria. Due to the uplift of the Bavarian Forest, which also affected the Neuburg Forest and the Sauwald, there was an antecedent incision of the rivers Inn and Danube into this area of the crystalline basement which led to the formation of a narrow valley zone from Pleinting down the Danube into Austria and south of Passau, where the Inn has formed a deeply incised riverbed. In the animal free area, you can observe naturalized animals. After several phases of deformation and metamorphosis the mostly sedimentary, but also plutonic and volcanic, source rocks were metamorphosed over millions of years into the present-day gneisses. In the north it is used by Perlbach and in the south by the Wiesent. Neverending forests, crystal clear streams - pure unadulterated nature which can develop in the Bavarian Forest National Park into a unique wilderness by its own methods. The heart of the Bavarian Forest (in its broader sense) is divided into the Rear or High Bavarian Forest (Hinterer Bayerischer Wald) in the centre of the Bohemian Forest, the Regen valley and the Anterior Bavarian Forest (Vorderer Bayerischer Wald). Almost all of the crest-like mountain ridges run from northwest to southeast; apart from that the most important local landscapes are generally characterised by their natural regional and geomorphological nature:[3][4][5][6][7][8]. 2 94481 Grafenau Bavaria Germany . In the eastern part of the mountains, Germany's first national park, the Bavarian Forest National Park, was established in 1970. To the southwest of this third ridge are the rolling hills or Hügelland of the Regen Depression borders. A distinction is only made between the Anterior Bavarian Forest and the High Bavarian Forest, with the lineament of the Bavarian Pfahl being regarded as the boundary line between them. The Bavarian Forest National Park, founded in 1970 as the first national park in Germany, joins with the neighbouring Šumava National Park in the Czech Republic to form the largest continuous area of woodland in Central Europe. Principal towns of the mountain region are Regen, Zwiesel, Waldkirchen, and Grafenau. Bavarian Forest National Park’s hands-off management philosophy is “Let nature be nature.” The pursuit of this plan is allowing a large landscape of wild forests and bogs to develop and thrive here in the heart of Europe where managed forests are an ancient human tradition. Of the few mountains exceeding 700 m in height, the Gallner (709 m) is the most spectacular. To the west the Passauer Vorwald, south of the High Bavarian Forest and opposite its northern and northeastern perimeter mountains, descends into the Lallinger Winkel (Deggendorfer Vorwald) around 400 metres lower. The best way to get from Austria to Bavarian Forest National Park costs only 44€ and takes just 3¾ hours. The area along the Czech border has been designated as the Bavarian Forest National Park (240 km2), established in 1970 as the first national park in Germany. Immediately east of the Vogelsang is the Grafling Saddle (Graflinger Paßsenke), which follows the valleys of the Kollbach and Teisnach rivers from Gotteszell in the north to Grafling in the south. In the information center Hans-Eisenmann-Haus you will learn interesting facts about the "National Park" and its more than 40 years of history. Copy link A thickly wooded paradise for lovers of fresh air, the Bavarian Forest National Park extends for around 24,250 hectares along the Czech border, from Bayerisch Eisenstein in the north to Finsterau in the south. Its crest also runs roughly south-eastwards, but is clearly divided into individual ridges, each of which runs in a different direction. The centre of the Bohemian Forest lies between Zwiesel in the west and Vimperk in the east. However, the highest peaks of the low mountain range are found on a second ridgeline, southwest of the main ridge, and which also runs from northwest to southeast. The Bavarian Forest National Park is Germany’s first and largest national park, and one of its most stunning. Bavarian Forest National Park Freyunger Str. For the sake of simplicity, a distinction is not made between the Bohemian Forest (originally the Inner Bavarian Forest) and the Bavarian Forest. Required for viewing external media and third-party content. They work with scientists to ensure that the habitat of many trees, plants and animals is preserved. Every summer, forest festivals are celebrated in Tegernsee, typically Bavarian events with beer, pretzels and traditional costumes. A destructive thunderstorm savaged swaths of the forest in 1983,… Border railway station divided between Germany and the Czech Republic. You can set your consent for each category individually. Filter. Here too, there are cirques and caroids, which suggest ice-age glaciation. Geologically, as the southwestern edge of the Bohemian Massif, it is indistinguishable from the Bohemian Forest on the other side of the Czech border and from the Sauwald on Austrian soil. The first national park in Germany operates since 1970 and offers a great variety of activities that can fill up your day with adventure. In the Middle of Europe. The "High Forest" or Hinterer Forest (Hinterer Bayerischer Wald) between the Regen and the Bohemian border, including the mountains of the Arber, Rachel and Lusen, used to be part of the Bohemian Forest. Another 3,008 km2 has been designated as the Bavarian Forest Nature Park, established 1967, and another 1,738 km2 as the Upper Bavarian Forest Nature Park, established in 1965. This lush, mountainous region lies in the South East Germany and is the country’s first national park. National Park in Bavarian Forest. Mountain Spruce Forest: Among the exceptional features of Bavarian Forest National Pak are the natural spruce forests in the areas at higher altitude. The cycling paths even connect another national park Šumava in the Czech Republic. Together with the adjacent Upper Palatine Forest on the far side of the Cham-Furth Depression, and the Neuburg Forest south of Passau, the Bavarian Forest forms the largest contiguous area of woodland in Bavaria and, together with the Bohemian Forest and the Sauwald (its southeastern continuation towards Upper Austria), it forms one of the largest contiguous forests in Europe. Other glacial tongues flowed down from the Grosser Rachel. On the one hand, this ensures that there is great natural rejuvenation. It is a low-relief plateau, which rises almost everywhere to above 1,000 m. Northwest, towards the Großer Falkenstein (1,315 m), the relief energy rises; on the far side of the Great Regen valley, this line continues, crest- or even arête-like into the Kunisch Mountains with the Seewand/Zwercheck. At the Hadriwa they reach a height of 922 m. Immediately to the east are the Hirschenstein Mountains which are similarly oriented. It should come as no surprise then that this nature lover’s paradise offers … The Großer Rachel or Great Rachel is a mountain, 1,452 m above sea level ; it is the second highest summit in the Bavarian Forest and Bohemian Forest after the Großer Arber and the highest mountain in the Bavarian Forest National Park. In Bavaria, in south-eastern Germany, the country's first national park was founded in 1970. The main summit in this high-relief part of the landscape, is the Jugendberg (611 m) immediately southwest of Nittenau, but more spectacular are the slopes of the 664 m high Gailenberg above the bend in the Regen. It has an unspectacular, humpy relief. Snow can often be found in these areas well into the early summer months. The National Park Bavarian Forest lies in the southeastern German Alps, close to the Czech border. Even higher but clearly less prominent are an unnamed hill northwest of Zinzenzell at 720 m and a hill southeast of Wiesenfelden that reaches 740 m. In the south near the Danube, in the Waxenberger Forst, the Kobelberg reaches a height of 703 m. Between Roding and Wiesent, the Falkensteiner Vorwald is divided centrally by a slight depression which follows the south-southwesterly course of the Regen near Roding. The park promises a breathtaking landscape, majestic peaks (the most famous ones being Großer Falkenstein, Lusen, and the Großer Rachel), extensive hiking and biking trails, … Bavarian Forest National Park was founded in 1970 as Germany’s first national park because of the high close to nature-state of the area. The thickness of the glacier ice at 1,050 m was about 125 metres. Instead, the common local name of "Bavarian Forest" is used for the entire area of the low mountain range on the German side, as the term "Bohemian Forest" has become synonymous with the areas in the Czech Republic. Here, on the vast plateaux there were rather extensive firn fields rather than long glacial snouts. The Kunisch Mountains in the north are formed of schist, whilst the gabbro-amphibolite massif around Eschlkam and Neukirchen beim Heiligen Blut with the Hoher Bogen form the southernmost foothills. Bavaria is the woodland champion with a forest area of 2.6 million hectares. Whilst the Anterior Bavarian Forest only exceeds 1,000 m in a few places (for example, the Brotjacklriegel 1,016 m, Einödriegel 1,121 m, Breitenauriegel 1,114 m, Vogelsang 1,022 m, Hirschenstein 1,092 m and Pröller 1,048 m), most of the summit regions in the High Bavarian Forest are over 1300 up to 1,400 m (Plöckenstein 1,378 m, Dreisesselberg 1,333 m, Lusen 1,371 m, Großer Rachel 1,453 m, Kleiner Rachel 1,399 m, Kaitersberg 1,133 m, Großer Falkenstein 1,315 m, Großer Osser 1,293 m, Zwercheck 1,333 m, Großer Arber 1,456 m). To the southeast and adjacent to the Regen Depression and Anterior Bavarian Forest is the Passauer Vorwald and, beyond it, the Abteiland ("Abbey Land"), which on average is only a little hillier than the Regen valley. This page was last edited on 28 February 2021, at 13:59. If you are in good cycling condition, you will love the fact that the Bavarian Forest national park has 200 kilometers of maintained paths. The Bavarian Forest is a remnant of the Hercynian Forest that stretched across southern Germania in Roman times. In the far northwest are the Elisabethszell Mountains near the village of Elisabethszell, the line of which runs away to the southeast. The western part of the Vorwald transition in the south and on this side of the Regen into the Jurassic rocks of the Franconian Jura; Regenstauf being located at the boundary between the rock formations. Here you will find an overview of the types of cookies used on the website. There are more than 500 kilometers of marked trails in the Bavarian Forest National Park. Rome2rio makes travelling from Bavarian Forest National Park to Nuremberg easy. In 1970, the Bavarian Forest National Park was proclaimed Germany’s first national park. Situated in a middle mountain range along the borderline to the Czech Republic it comprised an almost completely forested area of 13.300 hectares. Tourism is important to the Bavarian Forest. Together with the Upper Palatinate Forest it forms the main unit group known as the Upper Palatine-Bavarian Forest. Due to the strength of the rock, this quartz wall protrudes up to 30 metres above the surrounding area for long distances. The Bavarian Forest is continued, initially northwest, then northeast, by the Upper Palatine Forest, Fichtel Mountains, Ore Mountains and Sudetes. Most of the Bavarian Forest lies within the province of Lower Bavaria, but the northern part lies within Upper Palatinate. It runs along the Czech border and is continued on the Czech side by the Bohemian Forest (Czech: Šumava). The oldest National Park in Germany – the Bayerischer Wald (Bavarian Forest) National Park – and its Czech neighbour Šumava offer distant views from one wave of … The concept of letting nature run wild is … Statistics Cookies collect information anonymously. To the south-west of the Regen depression is the Anterior Bavarian Forest (also called the Danube Hills), which is up to 1,121 m high. To the west of this depression, the Hadriwa is the highest point, reaching 677 m. All the mountains mentioned so far, except the Gallner, are situated around the market municipality of Falkenstein which gives its name to the forest-covered mountains. About the current state and any disabilities informed our Wegeservice. In older cartographic and lexical works, the term "Bavarian Forest" refers only to the mountainous region of the Danube Hills,[2] also known as the Anterior Bavarian Forest (Vorderer Bayerischer Wald) or Vorderer Forest (Vorderer Wald), between the Danube and the Regen, which has its highest elevation in the Einödriegel. In addition, there are the foothills of the two main ridges to the southeast and those of the Anterior Bavarian Forest to the northwest. The Bavarian Forest National Park was established in 1970 and is the first national park in Germany. The main river is the Regen, which is formed by the conjunction of White Regen and Black Regen and flows out of the mountains towards the city of Regensburg. In the Eastern Bavarian Forest, right on Germany’s border with the Czech Republic, you will find the Bavarian Forest National Park covering an area of 24,250 hectares. On the right-hand, western side of the Regen the Schwarzberg reaches at height of 538 m immediately east of Maxhütte-Haidhof. The linguistic usage of the German-Bavarian authorities, the impact of tourism, and the presence formerly of the Iron Curtain contributed to the fact that the term "Bavarian Forest" was increasingly extended to mean the entire low mountain region on the German side of the border between Bavaria and Bohemia. Sharing the natural environment are walkers, the forestry industry and several ski resorts. In the north of the region are the towns of Grafenau and Freyung, to the south is the Neuburg Forest, south of the Danube between Vilshofen and Passau. Share on Twitter Share on Facebook. To the southeast of the Arber, this ridge is initially interrupted by the Zwiesel Basin, in which nestles the town of Zwiesel, but continues on the far side of the basin, with the Rachel (up to 1,453 m), the Lusen (1,373 m) and the Dreisesselberg (1,333 m), the other highest mountains of the Bavarian Forest and in the whole of the Bohemian Forest too. In order to preserve, maintain and look after this idyllic landscape, rangers have been employed in the Bavarian Forest since 1974 – four years after the National Park was established. This is for your own safety. The toe of the glacier, for example near the Grosser Arbersee, was located at a height of 850 metres, the snout of the northern glacier down to the small Arbersee at a height of about 830 metres. (up to 1,343 m) and Osser (up to 1,293 m), which are located directly on the German-Czech border. The quartz lode known as the Pfahl runs roughly through the centre of the depression, following the main Hercynian direction. Most of the Bavarian Forest lies within the province of Lower Bavaria, but the northern part lies within Upper Palatinate. Bavarian Forest National Park Boundless forest wilderness in the first German National Park: "Let nature be nature" is the philosophy. It includes some areas with dense virgin forest. The highest mountains of the Bavarian Forest are the Great Arber at 1,456 m and the Great Rachel (1,453 m). The concept of letting nature run wild is at the heart of the Bavarian Forest National Park. The Bavarian Forest is the rump of a Palaeozoic mountain chain, whose bedrock is classified as Late Proterozoic to Silurian. Due to air pollution and Borkenkäfer, large stretches of the spruce high forests which used to dominate that region werewiped out in the mid-fifties of the 20th century. Mammals like wildcats, otters or beavers inhabit the national park too. These gneisses were intruded by mighty granite rock especially in the Carboniferous and Early Permian. The westernmost part of the Bavarian Forest is the Falkensteiner Vorwald, which adjoins the Anterior Bavarian Forest. And indeed, nowhere between the Atlantic and the Urals may the forests with their bogs, mountain streams and lakes develop on such a large area according to their own ancient laws to a unique wild forest landscape, a "boundless forest wilderness" . Due to its location in the heart of the Bayerischer Wald (Bavarian Forest) National Park, nature has had more than 40 years to regenerate of its own accord. In the east, roughly from Waldkirchen, the Abbey Country transitions into the Wegscheid Plateau, which flows seamlessly into the Mühlviertel region of Lower Austria. In … The Bavarian Forest National Park (German: Nationalpark Bayerischer Wald) is a national park in the Eastern Bavarian Forest immediately on Germany's border with the Czech Republic. Immediately to the southwest of this valley, the ridgeline runs from the Wurzer Spitz (817 m) via the Weigelsberg (898 m) and the Wolfgangriedel (876 m) to the Kronberg (984 m) and, behind the valley of the Black Regen, over the Eschenberg (1,043 m) to the Kreuzberg (788 m) at Oberkreuzberg.[9]. The treetop trail is just one example of the fun adventure routes also available. In the Bavarian Forest National Park, you can experience, relax and get information about the largely untouched nature. Many of the most important settlements of the inner Bavarian Forest such as Viechtach, Teisnach, Regen, Rinchnach and Kirchdorf im Wald are located here along the course of the Black Regen.
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