provinces chinoises
Heilongjiang. Provincial-level administrative divisions (simplified Chinese: 省级行政区; traditional Chinese: 省級行政區; pinyin: Shěng-jí xíngzhèng qū) or first-level administrative divisions (simplified Chinese: 一级行政区; traditional Chinese: 一級行政區; pinyin: yī-jí xíngzhèng qū), are the highest-level Chinese administrative divisions. Although the Republic of China now only controls one province (Taiwan), and some islands of a second province (Fujian), it continues to formally claim all 35 provinces (including those that no longer form part of the area of the People's Republic of China). The committee secretary is first-in-charge of the province; second-in-command is the governor of the provincial government. Hong Kong and Macau are not provinces of China, but are called special administrative areas. In pairs Henan/Hebei and Hunan/Hubei, \"nan\" is South and \"bei\" is North. She holds a Certificate of Advanced Study in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) from California State University.
Henan Province is the most populous in China. The governor of each autonomous region is usually appointed from the respective minority ethnic group. In practice, their political status is higher than that of common provinces. Its Huang He (Yellow) River, which is 3,395 miles (5,464 kilometers) long, has caused some of the deadliest floods in history (in 1887, 1931, and 1938) that together have killed millions.
Hong Kong measures 427.8 square miles (1,108 square kilometers), with Macau at 10.8 square miles (28.2 square kilometers). Similarly, Liao and Jurchen Jin dynasties also established circuits as the first-level administrative division. Area: 175,290 square miles (454,000 square kilometers) Capital: Harbin. Oval in shape, it has a lot of coastline, 930 miles (1,500 kilometers), featuring many bays and natural harbors.
\"Hu\" means lake, referring to the big lake near Changde.Taiwan is a special case. In pairs Guangxi/Guangdong and Shanxi/Shandong, \"xi\" is West and \"dong\" is East. Why Did China Lease Hong Kong to Britain?
Provincial seat modern location is Kunming. In practice, day-to-day affairs are managed by a provincial party standing committee, which makes decisions for a province analogous to the Politburo for the central government. Il existe trente-quatre divisions de cette sorte, réparties en vingt-trois provinces (contesté, voir ci-dessous), quatre municipalités, cinq régions autonomes et deux régions administratives spéciales1. In addition, there was a zongdu (總督; zǒngdū), a general military inspector or governor general, for every two to three provinces. Hainan became a separate province in 1988, bringing the total number of provinces under PRC control to 22.
300. A full list of province-level divisions is: 1. Heilongjiang … Each province had a xunfu (巡撫; xúnfǔ; translated as "governor"), a political overseer on behalf of the emperor, and a tidu (提督; tídū; translated as "captain general"), a military governor.
As a result, there were 22 provinces in China (Outer China and China proper) near the end of the Qing Dynasty. There are 34 such divisions claimed by the People's Republic of China, classified as 23 provinces (Chinese: 省; pinyin: shěng), four municipalities, five autonomous regions, and two Special Administrative Regions. Les provinces de Chine (sheng) sont la plus haute division administrative en république populaire de Chine. The provinces are ordered here by land area and include capital cities. When it floods, it brings vast amounts of silt with it. The Committee Secretary is effectively in charge of the province, rather than the governor (Chinese: 省长/直辖市长/自治区长; pinyin: shěng zhǎng/ zhí xiá shì zhǎng/ zì zhì qū zhǎng) of the provincial government.[4].
The provinces in southeast coastal area of China – such as Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian and (mainly) Guangdong – tend to be more industrialized, with regions in the hinterland less developed. [10] In 733, Emperor Xuanzong expanded the number of circuits to 15 by establishing separate circuits for the areas around Chang'an and Luoyang, and by splitting the large Shannan and Jiangnan circuits into 2 and 3 new circuits respectively.
After the defeat of Japan in World War II in 1945, China re-incorporated Manchuria as 10 provinces, and assumed control of Taiwan as a province. \"He\" means river, referring to the Yellow River. The subtropical Hunan Province, known for its natural splendor, contains the Yangtze River on the north and is bordered by mountains to the south, east, and west.
[12][13] Many of these "lost territories" were under the rule of Imperial Chinese dynasties or were tributary states.
The name of the Jiangxi Province literally translates to “west of the river,” meaning the Yangtze, but it actually is south of it. Pratas Island and the Vereker Banks and Itu Aba (Taiping Island) are claimed by the PRC as part of Guangdong and Hainan provinces respectively.)
Jilin contains mountains, plains, and rolling hills in between. Military leaders or generals (將軍; jiāngjūn) oversaw Manchuria (consisting of Fengtian (now Liaoning), Jilin, Heilongjiang), Xinjiang, and Mongolia, while vice-dutong (副都統; fù dūtǒng) and civilian leaders headed the leagues (盟長; méng zhǎng), a subdivision of Mongolia. 1949 abolished → Wanbei, Wannan; 1952 reverted, parts of the Fujian Province consisting of Kinmen and Matsu are part of Taiwan (ROC), 1958 Ningxia split into its own autonomous region, 1952 & 1965 Fangchenggang, Qinzhou, Beihai → Guangxi; 1955 reverted, 1967 Tianjin split into its own municipality, 1952 part of Xing'an split into Inner Mongolia, 1949 abolished → Subei, Subnan; 1952 reverted, 1952 north part split into Inner Mongolia, 1949 abolished → Liaodong, Liaoxi; 1954 reverted, 1955 abolished → Inner Mongolia, & Liaoning, 1949 abolished → Chuanbei, Chuandong, Chuannan, Chuanxi; 1952 reverted, claimed since 1949 the founding of the PRC, 1955 abolished → Sichuan, Yunnan, Tibet Autonomous Region. By the time unity was finally reestablished by the Sui dynasty, the provinces had been divided and redivided so many times by different governments that they were almost the same size as commanderies, rendering the two-tier system superfluous. In 1884 Xinjiang became a province; in 1907 Fengtian, Jilin, and Heilongjiang were made provinces as well. However, China lost four provinces with the establishment of the Japanese puppet state of Manchukuo in Manchuria. They also added a number of "army" prefectures (軍; jūn). Outer regions of China (those beyond China proper) were not divided into provinces.
The government of each standard province (Chinese: 省; pinyin: shěng) is nominally led by a provincial committee, headed by a secretary. The Ming Dynasty (1368–1644) kept the province system set up by the Yuan Dynasty, however, it divided the original 10 provinces into 16 provinces, later 2 capital metropolitan areas and 13 provinces (兩京十三省) within China proper and 5 additional military ruled regions. \"Shan\" means mountain, referring to Mount Tai.
An autonomous region (simplified Chinese: 自治区; traditional Chinese: 自治區; pinyin: zìzhìqū) is a minority subject which has a higher population of a particular minority ethnic group along with its own local government, but an autonomous region theoretically has more legislative rights than in actual practice. At the center of the country, Shaanxi history predates the earliest Chinese dynasties, as fossils of Lantian Man, from 500,000 to 600,000 years ago, have been found here. Based on the apocryphal Nine Province system, the Sui restored nine zhou. Jiangsu and Anhui were originally one province called Jiangnan, with its capital at Nanjing. [9], Emperor Taizong (r. 626–649) set up 10 "circuits" (道; dào) in 627 as inspection areas for imperial commissioners monitoring the operation of prefectures, rather than a new primary level of administration. Thus, rivers here flow from it in three different directions. The Jilin province borders Russia, North Korea, and the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. A special administrative region (SAR) (simplified Chinese: 特别行政区; traditional Chinese: 特別行政區; pinyin: tèbié xíngzhèngqū) is a highly autonomous and self-governing sub national subject of the People's Republic of China that is directly under the Central People's Government. In Chinese, the name changed between zhou and jun several times before being finally settled on zhou.
China is divided into 23 provinces, 22 of which are controlled by the People's Republic of China (PRC). During the 20th century, China claimed that numerous neighbouring countries and regions in Asia were "lost territories" of China.
ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. Liste des provinces chinoises en Chine The History of Putonghua and Its Use Today, Differentiating Between Shanghainese and Mandarin, The Geography and Modern History of China, People's Republic of China Facts and History, M.A., Geography, California State University - East Bay, B.A., English and Geography, California State University - Sacramento.
In 1998, after streamlining of the two provinces, some of its powers from the Taiwan and Fujian Provincial Governments were gradually transferred to county governments. In 639, there were 10 circuits, 43 commanderies (都督府; dūdū fǔ), and 358 prefectures (州 and later 府; fǔ). Village Committees, History: before 1912, 1912–49, 1949–present. The province is the country’s richest, as it contains many large urban centers, though the wealth gap between urban and rural in the region is wide.
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