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coastal road massacre

[15] Two of the perpetrators, Khaled Abu Asba and Hussein Fayyad, survived and were arrested. Later Israel invaded Lebanon for the first time (I don't remember how much time passed but have read that it was 3 days). Mohammed Dahlan [72], During the 2008 Israel-Hezbollah prisoner swap, Israel intended to transfer her body to Hezbollah, however DNA testing showed that it was not among the exhumed corpses. We saw something odd ahead – a bus, but it seemed to be stopped. Mentre guidava, Dalāl al-Maghribī e la sua unità aprirono il fuoco e lanciarono granate sulle autovetture in transito, e spararono ai passeggeri, gettando almeno uno di loro fuori dalla corriera. [20] Of the 11 perpetrators, 9 were also killed. [1][2] The attack was planned by Abu Jihad[3] and carried out by the PLO faction Fatah. The Palestinian Authority has again praised the perpetrator of the worst terrorist attack in Israeli history, the Coastal Road Massacre. [6], At one point, the bus stopped, and one of the militants got out and fired directly into a passing car, killing a teenager, Omri Tel-Oren, and injuring his father Hanoch. Ephraim Halevy In a statement to the press the following day, Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin stated, "They came here to kill Jews. The entire wiki with photo and video galleries for each article [11] We shall defend our citizens, our women, our children. The Coastal Road massacre of 1978 was an attack involving the hijacking of a bus on Israel's Coastal Highway in which 38 Israelis, including 13 children, were killed, and 71 were wounded. Journalist Gail Rubin", http://www.imra.org.il/story.php3?id=40198, http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/news/a-flute-now-silent-1.167971, Interview with Assaf Hefetz. Danny Yatom Sharon Tel-Oren, Omri's mother, testified: "We were in our station wagon, driving along the coastal highway. Leila Khaled [12], They then walked less than a mile up to the four-lane highway, opened fire at passing cars, and hijacked a white Mercedes taxi, killing its occupants. Masacre de la carretera costera - Coastal Road massacre. "[6] Fatah called the hijacking "Operation of the Martyr Kamal Adwan",[7] after the PLO chief of operations killed in the Israeli commando raid on Beirut in April 1973. Meir Dagan Moshe Dayan And I can only call upon other nations not to forget that Nazi atrocity that was perpetrated upon our people yesterday. Secondo essa i fatti avrebbero avuto lo sviluppo sottoelencato. Yaakov Peri The PLO claimed responsibility for the attack, which was perpetrated by eleven Palestinians, including Dalal Mughrabi. La versione palestinese dell'operazione è alquanto differente. [4] [10] Escaping passengers were shot at by one of the terrorists. Breaking news about coastal road massacre from The Jerusalem Post. L'unico guerrigliero sopravvissuto fu, Dalāl Saʿīd al-Magribī (soprannome: Jihād), nata a Beirut nel, Maḥmūd ʿAlī Abū Munīf (Abū Hazzāh) nato a, Khālid Muḥammad Ibrāhīm (Abū Ṣalāḥ), nato in, Muḥammad Ḥusayn al-Shammārī (Abū Ḥasan) nato a, Khālid ʿAbd al-Fattāḥ Yūsuf (ʿAbd al-Salām), nato a, Yaḥyā Muḥammad Saqqāf (Abū Jalāl), nato a, ʿAbd al-Raʾūf ʿAbd al-Salām ʿAlī (Abū Aḥmad) nato a, Muḥammad al-Maḥmūd ʿAbd al-Raḥīm Musama, un. They met American photographer Gail Rubin, who was taking nature photographs on the beach, and asked her where they were. Yitzhak Mordechai The Coastal Road Massacre – March 11, 1978 Posted by William A. Jacobson Friday, March 11, 2011 at 9:51am | 3/11/2011 - 9:51am Today marks the anniversary of The Coastal Road Massacre , one of the most notorious PLO terrorist attacks on Israel, in which dozens of Israelis were killed when PLO operatives from Lebanon landed at a beach north of Tel Aviv, and proceeded on a … The attack was planned by Abu Jihad and carried out by the PLO faction Fatah. Amihai Ayalon They hijacked a bus on its way north, forcing the driver to turn south. Dalāl fece esplodere l'autobus uccidendo tutti gli ostaggi. [10] Trentacinque civili (38 secondo altre fonti) furono uccisi nell'attacco, tredici dei quali erano bambini, e settantuno civili furono feriti. Il massacro della Strada costiera del 1978 fu un assalto e un dirottamento di un autobus turistico, che percorreva la strada costiera 2, da parte di un commando armato di fedayyin palestinesi. The Coastal Road massacre occurred on 11 March 1978 when 11 PLO guerrillas killed 38 Israeli civilians and injured 71 more in the worst terrorist attack in Israeli history. Abba Eban Yitzhak Shamir Coastal Road Terrorist Refuses to Apologize, Says Peace 'Important' Khaled Abu Asba is one of only two perpetrators still alive of the 1978 Coastal Road Massacre. Coastal Road bus attack, 1978.jpg. L'azione si concluse con un violento scontro a fuoco in cui 35 o 38 civili israeliani rimasero uccisi e 71 feriti. Critiche furono espresse anche per il fatto che non si fosse bloccato immediatamente il traffico autostradale non appena giunta notizia del sequestro del primo autoveicolo. The attack was planned by Abu Jihad and carried out by the PLO faction Fatah. On March 11, they transferred to two Zodiac boats and headed towards the shore. [16][17] A firefight erupted, and police broke the bus' windows and yelled at passengers to jump. Zuheir Mohsen 12, 2002), Itamar Marcus, Organizzazione per la Liberazione della Palestina, http://www.imra.org.il/story.php3?id=13227, 1948-1967 - Lista degli attacchi terr. Ahmed Yassin, La Croce Rossa afferma che è stato detenuto nelle prigioni militari. Sheikh Khalil Tzipi Livni Israele … Haim Bar-Lev Coastal Road massacre ... Media in category "Coastal Road bus attack, 1978" The following 2 files are in this category, out of 2 total. From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core (Redirected from Coastal Road Massacre) Jump to: navigation, search. [5] L'autobus fu infine fermato da un posto di blocco della polizia nei pressi di Herzliya; gli israeliani non ebbero il tempo di chiamare per l'intervento le truppe speciali anti-terrorismo. Massaker an der Küstenstraße - Coastal Road massacre Aus Wikipedia, der freien Enzyklopädie Die Küstenstraße Massaker von 1978 war ein Angriff der Entführung eines Busses auf denen Israel ‚s Coastal Highway, in dem 38 Israelis, darunter 13 Kinder, wurden getötet und 71 verwundet wurden. وتذكر المصادر الفلسطينية أن قائد العملية هي الشابة دلال المغربي. Then we heard the gunshots. [1][2] L'attacco era stato progettato da Abu Jihad[3] e affidato al gruppo palestinese di al-Fatḥ dell'OLP. Maariv. On March 9, 1978, 13 Palestinian militants from Fatah including Dalal Mughrabi left Lebanon on a boat headed for the Israeli coastline. Il massacro della Strada costiera del 1978 fu un assalto e un dirottamento di un autobus turistico, che percorreva la strada costiera 2, da parte di un commando armato di fedayyin palestinesi. Ricerche approfondite furono avviate nell'area di Gush Dan per scovare altri possibili guerriglieri, ma senza che vi fosse alcun ritrovamento. [5][6] However, due to a navigation error, the attackers ended up 40 miles (64 km) north of their target, and were forced to find alternative transportation to their destination.[5]. ". Fathi Shaqaqi הפיגוע בכביש החוף 1978.jpg 560 × 404; 37 KB. [13] Una scuola femminile di Hebron s'è per breve tempo intitolata "Dalāl al-Maghribī" ma il nome fu poi cambiato dopo che era emerso il fatto che a fondare la scuola era stato l'USAID. Una lunga sparatoria ebbe luogo fra i combattenti del Fatḥ e la polizia israeliana. Yuval Diskin [5] Successivamente requisirono un altro autobus e obbligarono i passeggeri del primo veicolo a passare nel secondo. 6 -March 12, 2002) "Encouraging Women Terrorists" by Itamar Marcus. Menachem Begin David Elazar Let it be known: Those who shed innocent blood shall not go unpunished. During the ride, the militants shot and threw grenades at passing cars, shot at the passengers and threw at least one body out of the bus. We shall sever the arm of iniquity. [66][67], Palestinian Media Watch,[68] an Israeli NGO that monitors antisemitism and support for terrorism in Palestinian society, has cited examples of Palestinian media that regard Dalal Mughrabi as a heroine and role model. Thursday, March 11 marks 32 years since the Coastal Road Attack, the single most deadly terrorist attack carried out in Israel. Khaled Mesh'al Omri was asleep in the back seat. One of the Zodiacs capsized in the rough weather, and two of the militants drowned, but the surviving 11 carried on with their mission. The attack was planned by Abu Jihad and carried out by the PLO faction Fatah. The words of the clip included: "We [PLO squad] set out on patrol from Lebanon; with no fear of death or the darkness of prison. "[56] Both the Egyptians and the Israelis were opposed to the possibility of a political settlement uniting of the Arabs with the Palestinians and the two super powers against Israel. Yitzhak Rabin Levi Eshkol [5] The battle reached its climax when the bus exploded and burst into flames. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] The attack was planned by Abu Jihad [ 3 ] and carried out by the PLO faction Fatah . Israele dichiarò che gli incursori intendevano dirottare la corriera verso Tel Aviv, impadronirsi di un albergo di lusso e prendere in ostaggio turisti e ambasciatori di Stati stranieri per scambiarli con prigionieri palestinesi detenuti da Israele. L'esecuzione dell'azione mirava a mettere in crisi i colloqui di pace avviati dal primo ministro israeliano Menachem Begin e il presidente egiziano Anwar al-Sadat. [6][10] Due to the speed at which the attack was transpiring, Israeli counter-terrorism squads had been unable to mobilize quickly enough, and the roadblock was manned by ordinary patrolmen and traffic policemen, who were lightly armed in comparison to the militants and untrained in dealing with hostage situations. [71] In February 2011 Palestinian Media Watch exposed a pan-Arab feminist media campaign promoting Mughrabi as a role model for women in the Arab world. Shaul Mofaz Gregory S. Mahler, Greenaway, HDS, "Arab Terrorist Raid in Israel Kills 30", su, Kim Willenson, Milan J. Kubic e William E. Schmidt, "Slaughter in Israel", su, Syria's Terrorist War on Lebanon and the Peace Process. Abu Jihad [4] According to a Fatah commander who had helped to plan the attack, the timing was aimed at scuttling the Israeli-Egyptian peace talks between Menachem Begin and Anwar Sadat and damaging tourism in Israel. Lo sbarco avvenne con successo. Scoppiò un combattimento tra i guerriglieri palestinesi e le forze israeliane. This page is based on the copyrighted Wikipedia article "Coastal_Road_massacre" ; it is used under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Le massacre de la route côtière est un massacre planifié par Abou Jihad et perpétré, le 11 mars 1978, par treize terroristes pro-palestiniens composant un commando-suicide de fedayin du groupe Fatah de l'OLP, sur la route côtière reliant Haïfa à Tel Aviv en Israël, durant lequel 38 civils dont 13 enfants sont tués et 71 personnes sont blessées, principalement dans un bus. "[64], On March 15, three days after the massacre, Israel launched Operation Litani against PLO bases in southern Lebanon. In 1977 "...the United States appeared anxious to coordinate Arab approval of a Geneva peace conference, as well as the presence there of Palestinians, and most important, the cooperation of the Soviet Union. Fārūq Qaddūmī Abu Nidal Benjamin Netanyahu The Coastal Road massacre of 1978 was an attack involving the hijacking of a bus on Israel's Coastal Highway in which 38 Israeli civilians, including 13 children, were killed, and 71 were wounded. My husband was shot in the arm, and lost the movement in his fingers. L'azione si concluse con un violento scontro a fuoco in cui 35 o 38 civili israeliani (tra cui 13 bambini) rimasero uccisi e 71 feriti. Shimon Peres [69][70] A Hebron girls' school was briefly named in honor of Mughrabi but the name was changed after it emerged that USAID was funding the school. known as the Coastal Road massacre. Le forze di sicurezza furono biasimate circa quanto avvenuto per non aver saputo impedire agli aggressori di prendere indisturbati terra alla piena luce diurna, muovendosi poi senza problemi e di aver sequestrato un taxi e due autobus. Special report # 39: Palestinian Culture and Society (Study #6 -Mar. In that treaty "the first item dropped was the question of Palestine as it had evolved through the United Nations; after that the US–USSR statement, and agreed upon Palestinian representation at the Geneva conference, were also dropped.". The plan was to seize a luxury hotel in Tel Aviv and take tourists and foreign … Furthermore it was speculated that the firing may have driven some of the militants to commit suicide after killing as many passengers as possible. The coastal road massacre in 1978 was an attack involving the seizure of a bus on the Coastal highway of Israel, which killed 38 Israeli civilians, including 13 children, and 71 were injured. They were equipped with a stash of Kalashnikov rifles, rocket propelled grenades, light mortars and high explosives. Ancor più, la sparatoria potrebbe aver indotto i membri del commando a suicidarsi e a provocare al contempo la morte assieme a loro del maggior numero di passeggeri-ostaggi possibile.[9]. Read the latest updates on coastal road massacre including articles, videos, opinions and more. David Ben Gurion Alcune fonti affermano però che 2 palestinesi furono comunque arrestati. Avi Dichter Khalil al-Wazir sent a Palestinian commando under Dalal Mughrabi to take a boat from Lebanon to the Israeli coastline, and two Palestinian guerrillas drowned when one of the Zodiac boats capsized during a storm. Isma'il Haniyeh 10.30.1984, Assaf Hefetz: Israeli Pplice Medal of Courage, Israel-Hizbullah prisoner exchange: profiles, "Terrorist who killed 38 Israelis appointed PA adviser", http://www.jpost.com/Middle-East/Terrorist-who-killed-38-Israelis-appointed-PA-adviser-314678, http://www.btl.gov.il/English%20homepage/Pages/default.aspx, http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/rubin-gail, The Telegraph-Herald – Google News Archive Search, Reading Eagle – Google News Archive Search, The Pittsburgh Press – Google News Archive Search, "Statement to the press by Prime Minister Begin on the massacre of Israelis on the Haifa – Tel Aviv Road", http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Foreign%20Relations/Israels%20Foreign%20Relations%20since%201947/1977-1979/133%20Statement%20to%20the%20press%20by%20Prime%20Minister%20Begin, "Statement to the Knesset by Prime Minister Begin on the terrorist raid and the Knesset resolution", http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Foreign%20Relations/Israels%20Foreign%20Relations%20since%201947/1977-1979/134%20Statement%20to%20the%20Knesset%20by%20Prime%20Minister%20Beg, "Israel Defense Forces statement on the operation in Lebanon", http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Foreign%20Relations/Israels%20Foreign%20Relations%20since%201947/1977-1979/135%20Israel%20Defence%20Forces%20statement%20on%20the%20operati, http://www.btselem.org/sites/default/files/israeli_violations_of_human_rights_of_lebanese_civilians.pdf, http://palwatch.org/STORAGE/special%20reports/Encouraging_Women_Terrorists.pdf, ""Case study: Dalal Mughrabi from terrorist to hero", Palestinian Media Watch web site, accessed 2/21/2012", http://www.imra.org.il/story.php3?id=13227, "UN asks PMW to publicize that UN was not behind Arab media campaign presenting terrorist as role model", http://www.palwatch.org/main.aspx?fi=157&doc_id=4641, 32 Years Since Coast Road Attack – Defense/Middle East – News – Israel National News, Incitement is not one-sided – JPost – Opinion – Op-Eds, http://www.palwatch.org/main.aspx?fi=157&doc_id=6090, "PA summer camp names children's group after Dalal Mughrabi - Palestinian Daily News", http://palwatch.org/pages/news_archive.aspx?doc_id=5320, 30 Die in Rampage by Terrorists in Israel, 30 die after terrorists attack 2 buses in Israel, Assassination of the Israeli attache in Washington, Full list of Lebanese rocket attacks on Israel, https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Coastal_Road_massacre?oldid=4473599, The PLO official stated that "the operation stems from the firm belief of Fatah in the necessity of carrying on the armed struggle against the Zionist enemy within the occupied land. After she told them, they killed her. [14], Yigal Allon Mohammed Deif [76], ‡ indicates the terrorist attack which caused the greatest amount of Israeli casualties during the 1970s. They aimed at scuppering the Israeli-Egyptian peace talks between Menachem Begin and Anwar Sadat in the United States and damaging tourism in Israel. On the eve of Prime Minister Menachem Begin’s planned departure for the United States for peace discussions with Egypt, a group of eleven Palestinian terrorists, who had departed from Lebanon by boat on March 9th, landed on a beach head north of Tel Aviv and embarked on one of the worst terrorist attacks in Israel’s history, the Coastal Road Massacre. The attack was planned by Abu Jihad and carried out by the PLO (Palestine Liberation Organization) faction Fatah, a group of eleven Palestinian terrorists. Ali Hasan Salama The attack site. Dopo due ore dallo sbarco sulla spiaggia, a causa del gran numero di vittime e dell'avvicinamento del gruppo alla capitale, il governo israeliano comandò a un gruppo speciale della, L'unità guidata da Barak, dotata di carri armati ed elicotteri, riuscì a fermare l'autobus vicino alla colonia di. Izz al-Din al-Qassam JERUSALEM – Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas’ Fatah party this week marked the 40th anniver… Ehud Olmert Coastal Road massacre; Part of Palestinian insurgency in South Lebanon: Remains of hijacked bus. [5], La rivista americana Time rivelò che l'intento degli aggressori era quello di "uccidere quanti più israeliani possibile". Thirty-eight people – including thirteen children – were murdered and seventy-one wounded in that Fatah perpetrated attack, making it the single most deadly terrorist attack carried out in Israel. [6] Time Magazine speculated that more hostages may have been killed by the wild shooting of the "terrified" Israeli policemen than by the militants. The explosion may have been set off by a burning fuel tank, or by grenades. Yahya Ayyash La mattina dell'11 marzo, Dalāl insieme alla sua squadra si imbarcò su due gommoni per arrivare in una zona disabitata della costa israeliana. Dalāl e la sua squadra riuscirono ad arrivare alla strada costiera 2 che portava a Tel Aviv. عملية كمال عدوان ، أو عملية الساحل والتي تعرف إسرائيليا بإسم مجزرة الطريق الساحلي ، هي عملية اختطاف قام بها فدائيون من حركة فتح باسم فرقة دير ياسين في 11 مارس 1978 استهدفت مدنيين إسرائيليين في ساحل مدينة حيفا حيث قام فدائيو فتح باعتراض حافلة مليئة بالركاب متجهة إلى تل أبيب، فتحرك الجيش الإسرائيلي وأوقف الحافلة المختطفة وجرت اشتباكات أدت إلى مقتل 37 مدنيا إسرائيليا وتسعة فلسطينيين وإصابة آخرين. Amin al-Husseini In October 1976, Egypt, the PLO, and Syria were back in contact with each other, though temporarily, under Saudi auspices, at the Riyadh conference that year. Ehud Barak Yasser Arafat Location: Coastal Highway near Tel Aviv: According to the Israeli Police, Asaf Hefetz, then head of the Israeli Police counter-terrorism unit, arrived at the scene before his unit, and stormed the bus, killing two militants. [73], Several locations under Palestinian Authority control have been named after Mughrabi. Both men spent seven years in prison, and were released in a 1985 prisoner exchange. Cookie-policy; To contact us: mail to admin@qwerty.wiki [18][19], A total of 38 civilians were killed in the attack, 13 of them children, and 71 were wounded. One motive for the attack from the PLO was to derail Egypt-Israel peace talks. "1978, March 11. Vi fu un'esplosione, causata dalla deflagrazione di un serbatoio di carburante e da una granata presente sull'autobus in fiamme. There was shattered glass all over, children screaming. The Coastal Road massacre of 1978 was an attack involving the hijacking of a bus on Israel's Coastal Highway in which 38 Israeli civilians, including 13 children, were killed, and 71 were wounded. [12], L'azione riscosse consenso all'interno della popolazione palestinese e venne definita un atto di legittima resistenza ad una "occupazione" israeliana. De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre . The bullet passed though the front seat and hit his head, killing him instantly. [5] La rivista Time espresse l'opinione che "il comandante della polizia del posto di blocco impartì l'ordine generalizzato ai suoi poliziotti in preda al terrore di aprire il fuoco a volontà sui guerriglieri e la loro sparatoria all'impazzata, quando il bus fu finalmente bloccato, provocò probabilmente più morti tra gli ostaggi di quanti non ne avesse fatti lo stesso commando del Fath. [5] L'organizzazione al-Fatḥ chiamò l'azione "Operazione martire Kamāl ʿAdwān"[6], dal nome del responsabile delle operazioni militari dell'OLP ucciso in un raid israeliano del 1973.[7][8]. Non c'è alcuna certezza circa la sorte di tutti gli aggressori palestinesi (e loro affiliati). Cars 95% Off! [6] Setting off down the highway toward Tel Aviv, they hijacked a chartered bus carrying Egged bus drivers and their families on a day outing, along the Coastal Highway. إثر هذه الأحداث مباشرة شن الجيش الإسرائيلي الحرب على جنوب لبنان. Mahmūd Abbās Articles with Hebrew-language external links, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Massacres in Israel during the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, Terrorist attacks attributed to Palestinian militant groups, Operations involving Israeli special forces, Attacks on buses by Palestinian militant groups, Israeli commando raid on Beirut in April 1973, 2011 southern Israel cross-border attacks, http://news.msn.co.il/news/StatePoliticalMilitary/Military/200802/20080214114246.htm, http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,916011,00.html?promoid=googlep, http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2001/11/20/60II/main318655.shtml, "This Week in History: Israel’s deadliest terror attack", http://www.jpost.com/Features/In-Thespotlight/This-Week-in-History-Israels-deadliest-terror-attack, http://haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1105308.html, "IMRA - Monday, August 4, 2008 MEMRITV: Fatah Terrorists Who Participated in a 1978 Attack Commanded by Dalal Al-Maghrabi Describe the Murder of U.S. The Palestinians claimed that the Israelis destroyed the bus with fire from helicopter gunships. Il gruppo sparò su tutte le macchine che passavano vicino all'autobus. Marwan Barghuthi The Coastal Road Massacre of 1978 was a Palestinian terrorist attack involving the hijacking of a bus on Israel 's Coastal Highway in which 38 Israeli civilians were killed, 13 of them children, and 71 were wounded. You may redistribute it, verbatim or modified, providing that you comply with the terms of the CC-BY-SA. Golda Meir I guerriglieri presero a sparare sui passeggeri che tentavano di fuggire. On the coast [Dalal] Mughrabi's blood was shed, the color of [red] coral on [white] lemon flowers. ★ Coastal Road massacre. [11][21], Memorial near Glilot Interchange on the coastal Highway. Hefetz sustained a shoulder injury during the battle, and was later awarded the Israeli Police Medal of Courage. Not only did the statement put the Palestinian question on a par with the return of Egyptian territory, it almost meant a clear victory for Syrian pan-Arabism. [59] Anwar Sadat's main concern was the territory of Sinai to be returned to Egypt from Israel. وتقول مصادر إسرائيلية أن من قام بالتخطيط للعملية هو أبو نضال. Il ruolo svolto dalle forze di sicurezza israeliane coinvolte nell'incidente, incluso lo scontro a fuoco conclusivo al posto di blocco che riuscì ad arrestare la corsa della corriera,[5][9] sollevò parecchie perplessità e critiche in Israele. Media palestinesi hanno esaltato Dalāl al-Maghribī come un'eroina, additandola come un modello da seguire. Although Operation Litani failed to curb Palestinian terrorism completely, it did give Israel possession of territory adjacent to the Quando finirono le munizioni, i guerriglieri furono tutti uccisi. Wadie Haddad The Coastal Road Massacre" Richard Ernest Dupuy, Trevor Nevitt Dupuy (chamel). L'attacco era stato progettato da Abu Jihad e affidato al gruppo palestinese di al-Fatḥ dell'OLP. [5] Both surviving attackers claimed that Mughrabi shot Rubin. Coastal Road massacre. La strada era usata prevalentemente da veicoli militari per il trasporto dei soldati tra le colonie periferiche e la capitale. March 11, 1978. Moshe Ya'alon Gov-auctions.org – #1 Government & Seized Auto Auctions. "[13][14], Israeli police were alerted to the attack, and police cars caught up to the bus and began trailing it. "[65], According to Augustus Richard Norton, professor of international relations at Boston University, the IDF military operation killed approximately 1,100 people, most of them Palestinian and Lebanese civilians. Richard Ernest Dupuy e Trevor Nevitt Dupuy. Nayef Hawatmeh Israel news photo: file. Dan Halutz "[57] The US–USSR joint statement state the settlement of the Arab-Israeli conflict would be based on: "an Israeli withdrawal from 'occupied territories' in 1967; the resolution of the Palestinian question, including insuring the 'legitimate rights' of the Palestinian people; the termination of the state of war; and the establishment of normal peaceful relations on the basis of mutual recognition of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and political independence.

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