countries recognizing polisario
[note 2] SADR has, at some point in time, been recognised by 43.5% of United Nations (UN) member states, 38 out of the other 54 (70%) African Union (AU) member states, 18 out of 57 (32%) Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) member states, and 5 out of 22 (23%) Arab League (AL) member states. Despite the rulings of European courts and UN resolutions, the Polisario Front is up against a country which has the solid backing of France, Spain and the USA. This is a shift in policy, as the POLISARIO traditionally confined political appointments to diaspora Sahrawis, for fear of infiltration and difficulties in communicating with Sahrawis in the Moroccan-controlled territories. AU; In October 2020, Rwanda signed cooperation agreements with Morocco. The stalemate led the UN Security Council to ask the parties to enter into direct and unconditional negotiations to reach "a mutually accepted political solution". Le Polisario s'est formé le 29 avril 1973 à Zouerate (Mauritanie), dans le but de mettre fin à l'occupation Support from Algeria remains strong, despite the country's preoccupation with its own civil war. It calls for reforms in the movement, as well as resumption of hostilities with Morocco. The POLISARIO has stated that it will, when Sahrawi self-determination has been achieved, either function as a party within the context of a multi-party system, or be completely disbanded. In 2004, an anti-ceasefire and anti-Abdelaziz opposition fraction, the Front Polisario Khat al-Shahid announced its existence, in the first break with the principle of "national unity" (i.e., working in one single organization to prevent internal conflict). The United Nations lists Western Sahara as a non-self-governing territory, meaning that it has a right to decide its own future but has not yet been given that right. King Hassan II of Morocco immediately claimed the area of Western Sahara evacuated by Mauritania (Tiris al-Gharbiya, roughly corresponding to the southern half of Río de Oro), which was unilaterally annexed by Morocco in August 1979.[8]. The weak Mauritanian regime of Moktar Ould Daddah, whose army numbered under 3,000 men,[5] proved unable to fend off the guerrilla incursions. A more comprehensive merger of these different organizational patterns (military organization/refugee camps/SADR) was not achieved until the 1991 congress, when both the Polisario and SADR organizations were overhauled, integrated into the camp structure and further separated from each other. As a consequence, there is no party programme. Kenya and Uruguay followed in 2005, and relations were upgraded in some other countries, while recognition of the SADR was cancelled by others (Albania[citation needed], Chad[citation needed], Serbia); in 2006, Kenya suspended its decision to recognize the SADR to act as a mediating party. AU, OIC; Recognition withdrawn 2 April 1997. The Polisario Front has no navy or air force. 收腹效果：這個收腹動作配合臂部運動，帶動肩背部肌肉運動，瘦腹的同時能夠消除臂部和背部的多餘脂肪。. [18], On November 3, 2005, the Polisario Front signed the Geneva Call, committing itself to a total ban on landmines, and later began to destroy its landmine stockpiles under international supervision. Apart from Algerian military, material and humanitarian aid, food and emergency resources are provided by international organizations such as the WHO and UNHCR. The Polisario Front is led by a Secretary General. The organizational order described below applies today, and was roughly finalized in the 1991 internal reforms of the movement, although minor changes have been made since then. Such statements are interpreted as a method of implied recognition. Morocco is one of 40 governments that have not signed the 1997 mine ban treaty. But it multiplied its arsenals and military sophistication after striking an alliance with the anti-Moroccan Algerian government in 1975. However, the referendum stalled over disagreements on voter rights. Today, out of the 85 countries that recognized the self-proclaimed, so-called Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, only 40 countries—none of which are major players—still hold that recognition while 45 countries have either frozen or withdrawn their acknowledgment, which clearly debunks POLISARIO … By the late 1970s, references to socialism in the republic's constitution were removed, and by 1991, the Polisario was explicitly pro-free-market. This is an attempt by Morocco to have the occupation of the territories recognized at all costs. EU; Swedish parliament voted to recommend that the Swedish government "recognises the SADR as soon as possible". The POLISARIO has repeatedly threatened to resume hostilities if a referendum cannot be held, and claims that the current situation of "neither peace, nor war" is unsustainable. The SPLA's armed units are considered to have a manpower of possibly 6-7,000 active soldiers today, but during the war years its strength appears to have been significantly higher: up to 20,000 men. When it originally began the anti-Spanish rebellion, POLISARIO was forced to capture its weapons gun-by-gun, and to move only on foot or camel-back. [16] Its commander-in-chief is the Secretary General, but it is also integrated into the SADR system through the institution of a SADR Minister of Defence. Mohamed Abdelaziz has repeatedly stated that the Moroccan withdrawal from the 1991 Settlement Plan and refusal to sign the 2003 Baker Plan would logically lead to war from its perspective if the international community does not step in.[13][14]. 2.然後兩手握拳，掌心朝上，手臂屈肘並稍稍往後收攏，收起腹部開始呼吸30秒。. The Spanish Foreign Minister, Arancha Gunthalth Laia, said that her country has provided explanations that it considers appropriate in the file of the PUSL.- The POLISARIO Front is a national liberation movement, it is not a political party and it is not a government. POLISARIO agreed to add autonomy as per the Moroccan proposal to a referendum ballot, but refused to relinquish the concept of an independence referendum itself, as agreed in 1991 and 1997. One of the countries that recently withdrew recognition of Polisario was Bolivia in January. It is subdivided into committees handling defense, diplomatic affairs, etc. Several states that do not recognize the Sahrawi Republic nonetheless recognize the Polisario Front as the legitimate representative of the population of the Western Sahara, but not as the government-in-exile of a sovereign state. It has stated that ideological disputes should be left for a future democratic Western Sahara to deal with. The project was presented to the United Nations Security Council in mid-April 2007, and quickly gained French and US support. [124][125], The MFA of South Ossetia issued a statement to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the SADR expressing its "greetings on the occasion of 35 anniversary of the Declaration of Independence Day of SADR". [2], The Polisario Front is a successor of 1950s and 1960s organization Movimiento para la Liberación del Sahara, of the city of Villa Cisneros. But after the movement took on the role as a state-in-waiting in 1975, based in the refugee camps in Tindouf, Algeria, this structure proved incapable of dealing with its vastly expanded responsibilities. – 22.06.1997", "Morocco, Rwanda to Boost Bilateral Ties, Establish Cooperation in Sports", "Yemen backs Morocco's efforts to perfect territorial integrity", "Seychelles: Les Seychelles ne reconnaissent plus la RASD", "Seychelles withdraws recognition for SADR", "Seychelles Islands withdraws recognition of so-called SADR", "Declaración de suspensión de relaciones diplomáticas con la República Árabe Saharaui Democrática", "Panama announces the suspension of its recognition of the so-called "SADR, "Panama suspends relations with Arab republic", "Le Panama suspend sa reconnaissance à la "rasd, "República Saharaui reabrió su embajada en Panamá", "Algeria: Sahrawi Embassy in Panama Reopens", "General Information about Countries and Regions", "La consolidation des relations économiques, au centre d'un entretien entre M. El Fassi et son homologue vietnamien", "Morocco, Vietnam express will to reinforce bilateral relations", "M. El Otmani s'entretient avec le chef de la commission des relations extérieures du Parti communiste vietnamien", "Entretiens PPS-PCV : Le Vietnam réaffirme sa position de soutien au Maroc dans le cadre du dossier de son intégrité territoriale", "Basic information about the country, the region and relations with Vietnam", "Biography Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam in Algeria", "Le Royaume du Cambodge ne reconnaît plus la prétendue " RASD, "His Excellency Deputy Prime Minister HOR Namhong meets with Morocco Delegation", "Cambodia no more recognizes Sahrawi Republic", "Afghanistan withdraws recognition from so-called Sahrawi republic", "Sáhara Occidental-Cabo Verde. However, the conflict was never fully dragged into the United States-Soviet dynamics like many other conflicts. However, the Sahrawi republic's constitution gives a hint of the movement's ideological context: in the early 1970s, POLISARIO adopted a vaguely socialist rhetoric, in line with most national liberation movements of the time, but this was eventually abandoned in favour of a non-politicized Sahrawi nationalism. The 2003 NS, elected at the 11th GPC in Tifariti, Western Sahara, has 41 members. paragraphs 54-59 above). This strategy has been quite effective: 44 out of 84 countries that had previously recognized Polisario have since overturned their recognition and support. Iran recognized the SADR in 1980, Mauritania had recognized the SADR in 1984, and Syria and South Yemen had supported the POLISARIO position on the conflict when they were all members of the Front of Refusal. The parliaments of several states that do not recognize the Sahrawi Republic have called on their respective governments to recognize SADR. Brahim Ghali, who is 73, leads the Algeria-backed pro-independence group representing the local Sahrawi population that has fought Moroccan forces for control of the territory in western Africa. [126][127] In 2018, MFA of Zambia again officially reaffirmed that it had withdrawn recognition of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.
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