countries that recognize moroccan sovereignty over western sahara
Simultaneously on December 10, President Trump also signed a proclamation recognizing Moroccan sovereignty over Western Sahara, stating that “Morocco’s…autonomy proposal is the only … Jared Kushner, Trump’s son-in-law and senior adviser, confirmed that recognition of Moroccan sovereignty over the Western Sahara is linked to kingdom’s normalisation with Israel. The United States and Israel are negotiating a scenario that would have the US recognize Moroccan sovereignty over the occupied territories in Western Sahara … IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this Outside of Morocco: +212 (0) 522 642 099. Point 238", "Rio Group supports self-determination of Saharawi people", "Grupo de Rio reafirma su apoyo a una solución que conduzca a la autodeterminación del pueblo saharaui", "La ONU emplaza al Polisario y Marruecos a una negociación directa", "Asia-Afro partnership meeting held in Durban", Algeria, EU have same position on Western Sahara issue, says Algerian FM, "The European Union and the Polisario Front", "Court of Justice of the European Union PRESS RELEASE No 146/16", "European Court Dismisses Morocco's Claim to Western Sahara, Throwing EU Trade Deal into Doubt", "Point 3, Res. "The abrupt decision by the previous administration on December 11, 2020, to officially recognize the Kingdom of Morocco's illegitimate claims of sovereignty over Western Sahara … There is, for instance, a de facto recognition of the Moroccan claim on the part of some countries such as the case of the United Kingdom. [344] Over practical issues such as fishing in the EEZ the EU deals with Morocco as the country currently exercising "jurisdiction, but not sovereignty" over the Western Sahara territory. A Christmas Eve message from Ambassador David Fischer and Mrs. Jennifer Fischer, Ambassador David Fischer spoke to reporters about the historic White House announcement, Groundbreaking for the new U.S. Consulate General in Casablanca, Statement from the President on the Beginning of Ramadan, U.S. Embassy and AS Sale Basketball Club Announce Morocco’s participation in NBA’s Basketball Africa League, U.S. Embassy in Morocco Launches Youth Leadership Program in Dakhla, Proclamation on Recognizing The Sovereignty Of The Kingdom Of Morocco Over The Western Sahara, Health Alert: Nationwide Curfew and Ramadan Information, Demonstration Alert – Bab al Had Square in Rabat. The U.S. is now the only Western country to recognize Moroccan sovereignty over Western Sahara. The deal with Morocco assumes significance as the United States has agreed to recognise Moroccan sovereignty over Western Sahara, an area that was a bone of contention for a long time. Serial No. 34/37 -Question of Western Sahara- 34th General assembly UN, 21-11-1979", "Morocco PM says Western Sahara wall at centre of dispute completed", "Security Council Resolutions and Statements", "Western Sahara 'Last Decolonization Process in Africa', Fourth Committee Told, As Unresolved Territorial Disputes, Including Gibraltar, Dominate Agenda", "The Western Saharan autonomy proposal and political reform in Morocco", "Egypt denies plans to join states opening Western Sahara consulates", "Italy Welcomes Morocco's Serious, Credible Efforts On Moroccan Sahara", "Libya poised to open Consulate General in Moroccan Sahara", "Kingdom of Lesotho denies once again lies of Kingdom of Morocco", "Russia condemns US recognition of Morocco's claim to Western Sahara", "Rwanda, Morocco Agree to Expedite Bilateral Agreements", "Bahrain Yemen reiterate support for Morocco 's territorial integrity", "Mr. Messahel reaffirms the Saharawi people's right to self-determination in Moscow", "Algerian presidential candidates express Algeria's support for Saharawi people", "Mr. Bouteflika renews Algeria's support to Saharawi people's "legitimate struggle, "Algeria, Mali reiterate support to UN resolutions about Western Sahara", "Algeria, Mali renew support for right of Saharawi people to self-determination and independence", "Belkhadem reaffirms Algeria's support to Saharawi people struggle for self-determination and independence", "36th Anniversary of SADR Declaration: Algerian president reiterates Algeria's commitment to the UN decolonization doctrine of decolonization", "Algeria hopes that Saharawi people would be able to exercise self-determination", "Decolonization Debate Concludes in Fourth Committee, as Delegations on Both Sides of Key Territorial Disputes Urge Their Resolution", "Algeria, Italy reaffirm Sahrawi people right to self-determination", "Ould Khelifa reasserts Algeria's "unshakeable" position, unfailing support to Sahrawi people", "Algeria and Spain for solution enshrines self-determination of Saharawi people", "Algeria "unreservedly" supports just Saharawi cause, says Ould Khelifa", "Algeria will continue to stand by Saharawi people (Abdelmalek Sellal)", "Ould Khelifa reaffirms Algeria's support to Saharawi people struggle for self-determination", "L'Angola renouvelle son soutien a la juste cause du peuple Sahraoui", "The Special Envoy of the Head of State received by the Angolan president", "Angola reafirma compromisso de apoiar causa do Sahara Ocidental", "Reafirmação do apoio a autodeterminação do Sahara Ocidental entre os destaques", "Angola pide a la ONU la aceleració del referéndum de autodeterminación del pueblo saharaui", "Angola attaches great importance to decolonization and self determination in Western Sahara", "Angola renews support to Sharawi people struggle", "Angola concerned over weak progress in resolving Western Sahara question", "Angola supports just cause of Saharawi people", "The New Saharawi Ambassador presents his letters of credence to the General Governor of Belize", "Sahrawi Republic participates in Independence Day of Republic of Belize [, "Belize for solution respecting self-determination of Saharawi people", "Decolonization Process at 'Virtual Halt', Fourth Committee Told as Annual Debate Opens, with Troubling Information Deficit in Non-Self-Governing Territories", "Belize reiterates support for struggle of Saharawi people to self-determination", "Botswana reiterates full support to the Saharawi people's right to self-determination and independence", "The UN Fourth Commission: the self-determination referendum is the only way to get out of the impasse in the Western Sahara", "An African support to the AU Commission report on the Western Sahara", "Fourth committee opens session with debate on decolonization, as speakers seek to balance support for shared goal with divergent views on how to get there", "Statement by Ambassador Pedro Núñez Mosquera, permanent representative of Cuba, at the general debate of the special political and decolonization committee (fourth committee). (February 4, 2020 / JNS) Israel and the United States have been discussing a three-way agreement where the Trump administration would recognize Moroccan sovereignty in the Western Sahara in exchange for Rabat taking steps to normalize relations with Jerusalem, reported Axios and Israel’s Channel 13 on Monday, citing U.S. and Israeli sources.. The United States and Israel are negotiating a scenario that would have the US recognize Moroccan sovereignty over the occupied territories in Western Sahara if the … In a series of tweets, he announced that Morocco had joined the growing list of predominantly Arab countries to establish open diplomatic relations with Israel, and in return, it appeared, the United States would formally recognize Morocco’s claims over the disputed Western Sahara region, becoming the only major world power to do so. The U.S. is the only Western country to recognize Morocco's sovereignty over the Western Sahara, which was annexed by Morocco in 1975 after former colonial power Spain surrendered control. As part of the normalization deal, the United States said it will also recognize Morocco’s “full sovereignty” over Western Sahara. Algeria recognized the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic on 6 March 1976. [320], In April 2009, 229 members of the U.S. House of Representatives, a clear majority and more than 50 more than the number who signed the letter[clarification needed] in 2007, called on President Obama to support Morocco's autonomy plan and to assist in drawing the conflict to a close. For foreign citizens who want to live permanently in the United States. 2 A departure from decades of U.S. policy, the move follows last month’s breakdown of the nearly 30-year ceasefire between Morocco and Western Sahara and the resumption of hostilities. It is thus fitting we recognize their sovereignty over the Western Sahara.” But the annexation is not accepted by most countries, nor by the Polisario Front, which fought Morocco for … In the following years, the UN argued for negotiations between Morocco and the Polisario Front to resolve the deadlock, culminating in the Manhasset negotiations in 2007–2008. Alerts and Messages for U.S. visitors to Morocco. Hearing before the Committee on Foreign Affairs of House of Representatives. The Polisario Front is considered by Morocco to be a Moroccan separatist movement, referring to the Moroccan origins of most of its founding members, and its self-proclaimed SADR to be a puppet state used by Algeria to fight a proxy war against Morocco. Israeli and Turkish settlers).[6]. Mauritania administers the western half of the Ras Nouadhibou Peninsula. Algeria's role became indirect, through political and military support for the Polisario Front. Since U.S. President Donald Trump’s decision to recognize Morocco’s sovereignty over Western Sahara in December, a number of political commentators and scholars have … Some states have changed their opinion frequently or have given separate announcements of support for both Morocco and the Polisario Front/SADR (Egypt, Italy, Lesotho, Libya, Russia, Rwanda, Yemen, etc). On December 10th, President Donald Trump issued a proclamation stating that the United States will recognize Moroccan sovereignty over Western Sahara. Trump made this decision in the context of an agreement in which Morocco agreed to establish relations with Israel. Mohamed Abdelaziz, president of the SADR, has been vicepresident of the OUA in 1985, and of the AU in 2002. [346] In December 2016, the European Court of Justice reaffirmed in Council v Front populaire pour la libération de la saguia-el-hamra et du rio de oro (Front Polisario) that Morocco has no basis for sovereignty over Western Sahara[347] and that trade deals with Morocco cannot apply to the occupied territory. The dates when countries had consulates in either, Saguia el Hamra and Rio de Oro (Polisario Front), United Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories, United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara, Article 49 of the Fourth Geneva Convention, International recognition of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, Learn how and when to remove this template message, American policy on Western Sahara conflict, Morocco agreeing to normalize relations with Israel, Community of Latin American and Caribbean States, Permanent Conference of Political Parties of the Latin American and the Caribbean, Foreign relations of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, "Western Sahara not part of EFTA-Morocco free trade agreement - wsrw.org", "International law allows the recognition of Western Sahara - Stockholm Centre for International Law and Justice", Report of the Secretary-General on the situation concerning Western Sahara (S/2006/249), "Western Sahara's stranded refugees consider renewal of Morocco conflict", "Mixed Reviews for Morocco as Fourth Committee Hears Petitioners on Western Sahara, Amid Continuing Decolonization Debate", "Morocco adds Western Sahara waters to its maritime borders", "Point 7, Res. That move … [8][9] The Polisario Front has called for the self-determination of the people of Western Sahara to be decided through a referendum. Mauritania waged four years of war against Polisario guerrillas, conducting raids on Nouakchott, attacks on the Zouerate mine train and a coup d'état that deposed Ould Daddah. US Secretary of State Antony Blinken informed Morocco’s Foreign Affairs Minister Nasser Bourita that President Joe Biden will uphold former President Trump’s Western Sahara recognition. The Arab League supports "the integrity of the Moroccan Territorial Sovereignty" without specifying a position on a solution to the conflict. The Visa Waiver Program (VWP) allows citizens of participating countries* to travel to the United States without a visa for stays of 90 days or less, when they meet all requirements. Such concerns seem unlikely to materialise. We urge you to both sustain this longstanding policy, and to make clear, in both words and actions, that the United States will work to ensure that the UN process continues to support this framework as the only realistic compromise that can bring this unfortunate and longstanding conflict to an end. Although the UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) treats the status of Western Sahara as 'undetermined', its lack of reference to its current effective partition, considering the existence of the Polisario-held areas, indicates an acceptance of Morocco as the administering power in the entire territory. The UN has been involved since 1988 in trying to find a solution to the conflict through self-determination. The U.S. is the only Western country to recognize Morocco's sovereignty over the Western Sahara, which was annexed by Morocco in 1975 after former colonial power Spain surrendered control. The Polisario engaged in guerrilla warfare with the Moroccan and Mauritanian forces. Former United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan stressed, in his last report on Western Sahara, to the Security Council: Polisario Front and Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, States supporting Polisario and the SADR on Western Sahara, States supporting Moroccan claims on Western Sahara, Position of United Nations Security Council permanent members, States which have not announced any position. "Morocco's serious, credible, and realistic autonomy proposal is the ONLY basis for a just and … Morocco's leadership needed a popular national victory, such as U.S. recognition of its Western Sahara claims, to assuage public opinion on full normalization with Israel. "[322][323], In April 2013, the United States proposed that MINURSO monitored human rights (as all the other UN mission since 1991) in Western Sahara, a move that Morocco strongly opposed, cancelling the annual African Lion military exercises with U.S. Army troops. Another section, the Liberated Territories, is administered by the Polisario Front as the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR). President Donald Trump broke with decades of U.S. foreign policy in the waning days of his administration and recognized Moroccan sovereignty over Western Sahara, a … The Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic is a fully recognized AU founding member. The deal with Morocco assumes significance as the United States has agreed to recognise Moroccan sovereignty over Western Sahara, an area that was a bone of contention for a long time. [348], Since 1966, the United Nations request for the celebration of a referendum for enabling the "indigenous population" to exercise freely their right to self-determination. In return, Morocco agreed to normalize relations with Israel. [citation needed] The fathers of many of the Polisario leaders were among the veterans of the Moroccan Southern Army, for example the father of Polisario leader Mohammed Abdelaziz. Morocco recognized the United States in 1777. It is one of the few countries to do so in the Arab League. The White House and the Moroccan royal court confirmed on Dec. 10 that Israel and Morocco have decided to establish full diplomatic relations. Not all of the states that have terminated diplomatic relations with or withdrawn recognition of the SADR have announced their support for the Moroccan claims. fourth day of December, in the year of our Lord two thousand twenty, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and forty-fifth. On December 10 th, President Donald Trump issued a proclamation stating that the United States will recognize Moroccan sovereignty over Western Sahara. President-elect Biden will have to decide whether to reverse Trump's decision after taking office in January. The Free Trade Agreement will not include Western Sahara. Other U.S. government agencies work with Morocco, with offices in the Embassy. The European Union supports the right of self-determination of the Sahrawi people (the MINURSO UN-sponsored referendum),[343] but does not recognize the Polisario Front. Western Sahara is a disputed and divided former Spanish colony, mostly under Morocco’s control, where tensions with the pro-independence Polisario Front have simmered since the 1970s. Before Mauritania signed the Madrid Accords and after the withdrawal of the last Spanish forces, in late 1975, the Mauritanian Army invaded the southern part of Western Sahara, while the Moroccan Army did the same in the north. The 2002 U.N. opinion also makes clear that Morocco does not have the status of being Western Sahara’s de facto administering power, as such a status does not exist under international law. The United Nations said Thursday its position was “unchanged” on the disputed Western Sahara region after the United States recognized Morocco’s sovereignty there. Soon after announcing the Moroccan government’s historic recognition of Israel on Thursday as part of his Abraham Accords initiative, U.S. President Donald Trump mused on Twitter that the United States should acknowledge Morocco’s claim of sovereignty over Western Sahara. Donald Trump convinced Morocco’s King Mohammed VI to restore diplomatic relations with Israel in exchange for U.S. recognition of Moroccan sovereignty over the Western Sahara … The UNASUR supports for the achievement of a just, lasting and mutually acceptable political solution that would provide for the self-determination of the people of Western Sahara consistent with relevant resolutions. "Paris Backs Morocco's Autonomy Plan for Western Sahara", "Sahara occidental : « L'ONU a entériné la solution de large autonomie proposée par le Maroc »". "Obama reverses Bush-backed Morocco plan in favor of Polisario state", House of Representatives letter to President Barack Obama, "The Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic: Deserted in Western Sahara", Letter from the trade office to Congressman Joe Pitts, "Morocco's autonomy proposal "can't be the only basis in these negotiations," says US Ambassador to Rabat", "U.S. proposes U.N. Western Sahara rights monitor; Morocco warns of "missteps, Morocco’s autonomy proposal "can’t be the only basis in these negotiations," says Samuel L. Kaplan, "Trump announces Israel and Morocco will normalize relations", "African Parliament Speaker calls for self-determination in Western Sahara", "Venezuela es invitada por el Parlamento Andino a volver a la Comunidad Andina", "Integran al Parlamento Saharaui como miembro observador en el Parlamento Andino", Statement by H.E. Western Sahara (Arabic: الصحراء الغربية aṣ-Ṣaḥrā' al-Gharbiyyah; Berber languages: Taneẓroft Tutrimt; Spanish: Sáhara Occidental) is a disputed territory on the northwest coast and in the Maghreb region of North and West Africa. The Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic is an Observer member in the framework of the Andean Parliament. Health State of Emergency extended until June10, Lawrence M. Randolph U.S. Consul General to Casablanca, Morocco, U.S.-Middle East Partnership Initiative (MEPI) Local Grants Program, David Greene, Chargé d’Affaires of the U.S. Embassy in Morocco’s visit the Haouz region with MCC, Ambassador Fischer Departs; David Greene becomes Charge d’Affaires, Ambassador Fischer’s full remarks from his final press conference before departing Morocco, The Ministerial Conference in Support of the Autonomy Initiative, Groundbreaking for the new U.S. Consulate General Casablanca. [349] Since 1979, the United Nations has recognized the Polisario Front as the representative of the people of Western Sahara, and considered Morocco as an occupying force.[10]. The CARICOM supports the right of the Western Sahara people's to self-determination, consistent with the principles and purposes of the Charter of the United Nations. [14] Some states have changed their opinion frequently or have given separate announcements of support for both Morocco and the Polisario Front/SADR (Egypt, Italy, Lesotho, Libya, Russia, Rwanda, Yemen, etc).[15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22]. The Rio Group supports the resolutions adopted by the UN to achieve a just, lasting and mutually acceptable solution that leads to the self-determination of the people of Western Sahara, in the context of compatible accords with the principles of the UN charter and the Resolution 1514 (XV) of the General Assembly and other pertinent resolutions. Claims on Western Sahara had proliferated since the 1960s, fuelled by Mauritanian President Moktar Ould Daddah. The American leader recalled that Morocco was the first country in the world to recognize U.S. independence in 1777, a little more than a year after its proclamation in Philadelphia. [5] Under international law, Morocco's transfer of its own civilians into occupied territory is in direct violation of Article 49 of the Fourth Geneva Convention (cf. Mauritania finally withdrew in the summer of 1979, after signing the Algiers Agreement with the Polisario Front, recognizing the right of self-determination for the Sahrawi people, and renouncing any claims on Western Sahara. Some of the states announcing support of the "right of self-determination" currently recognize the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic. Were such a move to take place, it … Morocco’s serious, credible, and realistic autonomy proposal is the ONLY … On December 10, 2020, then-US President Donald Trump recognized Moroccan sovereignty over Western Sahara, circumventing a decades-long UN-sponsored peace process for the territory. The Fellowship of Reconciliation in the United States of America, or FOR-USA, condemns in the strongest of terms the Trump administration’s shocking unilateral announcement of December 10th, in which it recognized Morocco’s sovereignty over the Western Sahara region of North Africa. ambassador Raymond Wolfe, permanent representative of Jamaica to the United Nations on behalf of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) – 4th Committee of the 65th session United Nations general assembly, 11 October 2010, European Parliament resolution of 25 November 2010 on the situation in Western Sahara, EU Statement – United Nations 4th Committee: Western Sahara, "Official Documents of the XV Summit of Heads of State and Government of the Non-Aligned Movement – Final document. 5–6. It is listed by the United Nations (UN) as a non-decolonized territory and is thus included in the United Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories. In a departure from longstanding U.S. policy, President Donald Trump agreed as part of the deal to recognize Morocco’s sovereignty over the Western Sahara, a desert region where a … The original goal of the Polisario, which was to end Spanish colonialism in the region, was achieved, but their neighbours, Morocco and Mauritania, seized sovereignty of the region, which the Polisario felt was entitled to self-determination and eventually interdependence.
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