percentage of white population in usasource en anglais
Although they were not the prime targets of the policy, it was not until after World War II that large numbers of southern European and eastern European immigrants were admitted for the first time. [101][102] Nevertheless, light-skinned mulattoes and mestizos with Caucasian features were also historically deemed as more closely related to the branco Middle Easterner and European descendants' group than the pardo "grayish-skinned"[101] multiracial one by a sort of unique social constructs, especially among those multiracials with non-Portuguese European ancestry, and such change of identities actually can mean more of a westernization of the concept of race in Brazil (mixed ancestry, as explained below, is not a factor against in historical definitions of whiteness in Brazil) than a change in the self-esteem of "marginalized and unconscious multiracial populations trying to paint themselves as white in a hopeful attempt to deny their unprivileged person of color status", as common sense among some Brazilians and foreigners is used to state. Methodology for U.S. and Puerto Rico. Smaller waves of settlers from Australia and South Africa, and the United States can be traced in Argentine immigration records. [94] África Viva (Living Africa) is a black rights group in Buenos Aires with the support of the Organization of American States, financial aid from the World Bank and Argentina's census bureau is working to add an "Afro-descendants" category to the 2010 census. Black or African American. World Population Prospects 2019 [5] It was only during the 19th century that this vague category was transformed in a pseudo-scientific system of race and skin color relations. Author John Tehranian has noted the changing classifications of immigrant ethnic groups in American history. Allen. [204] They have been joined in more subsequent decades by former colonials from elsewhere, such as Zambia and Kenya, and poorer British nationals looking to escape famine at home. [245] The book examines how white flight, and the fear of white decline, affects the country's political debates and policy-making, including housing, lifestyle, social psychology, gun control,[246] and community. We know the Egyptians were not oblivious to skin color, however, because artists paid attention to it in their works of art, to the extent that the pigments at the time permitted.[7]. A study performed in hospitals of Mexico City reported that an average 51.8% of Mexican newborns presented the congenital skin birthmark known as the Mongolian spot whilst it was absent in 48.2% of the analyzed babies. [249][250] Among the most notable examples of the latter is President Barack Obama, who is believed to have been descended from an early African enslaved in America, recorded as "John Punch", through his mother's apparently white line. [185] The Mongolian spot appears with a very high frequency (85–95%) in Asian, Native American, and African children. At various times each of the following has been excluded from being considered white: Germans, Greeks, white Hispanics, Arabs, Iranians, Afghans, Irish, Italians, Jews, Slavs, and Spaniards. By 1923, courts had vindicated a "common-knowledge" standard, concluding that "scientific evidence" was incoherent. However, the vast majority was still white and the goldrushes inspired the first racist activism and policy, directed mainly at Chinese immmigrants. ', "Race Reversal Man Lives as ‘Black’ for 50 Years – Then Finds Out He’s Probably Not", "Report on the Census of Porto Rico, 1899", "Racial composition data for Puerto Rico: 2000 Census", How Puerto Rico Became White—University of Wisconsin-Madison, Representation of racial identity among Island Puerto Ricans, "Resultado Básico del XIV Censo Nacional de Población y Vivienda 2011 (Mayo 2014)", "Clines, Clusters, and the Effect of Study Design on the Inference of Human Population Structure", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=White_people&oldid=1022281287, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, Articles with dead external links from October 2017, Articles with dead external links from June 2016, Articles with dead external links from September 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with Spanish-language sources (es), Articles with dead external links from March 2020, Articles with dead external links from April 2021, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from August 2015, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from March 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2019, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from December 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2020, Commons category link is defined as the pagename, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Tang, Hua., Tom Quertermous, Beatriz Rodriguez, Sharon L. R. Kardia, Xiaofeng Zhu, Andrew Brown, James S. Pankow, Michael A. [134] Colombia invited Germans who were on the U.S. blacklist to leave. Russians, Poles, Ukrainians and white Brazilians also make up this population. Population, Census, April 1, 2010. Click to skip ahead and see the top 5 countries with the largest white population … [139], White people in Cuba make up 64.1% of the total population according to the 2012 census[143][144] with the majority being of diverse Spanish descent. Estimates of the percentage of people of African descent in the Cuban population vary enormously, ranging from 33.9 per cent to 62 per cent".[148][149]. As of 2013, the white ethnic group in Nicaragua account for 17% of the country's population. The number has nearly tripled since 1980, and more than doubled since 1990. [91], Criticism of the national census state that data has historically been collected using the category of national origin rather than race in Argentina, leading to undercounting Afro-Argentines and Mestizos. 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Human Resources and Social Development Canada, Amerikanuak: Basques in the New World by William A. Douglass, Jon Bilbao, p. 167, Possible paradises: Basque emigration to Latin America by José Manuel Azcona Pastor, p. 203, Latin America during World War II by Thomas M. Leonard, John F. Bratzel, P.117, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFBonnet2000 (. He consistently believed that the degeneration could be reversed in a proper environmental control and that all contemporary forms of man could revert to the original Caucasian race. Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program (PEP). An additional 69% of the population is mestizo, having mixed indigenous and European ancestry. [176], Another ethnic group in Mexico, the Mestizos, is composed of people with varying degrees of European and indigenous ancestry, with some showing a European genetic ancestry higher than 90%. [132] Few Colombians of distant Basque descent are aware of their Basque ethnic heritage. Baum (2006), p. 120, gives the range 1840 to 1935. [137] Some left to experience the adventure of migration. It includespeople who reported their race as "Fijian," "Guamanian or Chamorro," "Marshallese," "Native Hawaiian," "Samoan," "Tongan," and "Other Pacific Islander" or provide other detailed PacificIslander responses. Inappropriate labeling in research on race, ethnicity, and health", "Sorry, but the Irish were always 'white' (and so were Italians, Jews and so on)", "Was there race before modernity? The majority of the deaths of Native Americans were the cause of diseases such as measles and smallpox, which were spread by European settlers. [21], A three-part racial scheme in color terms was used in seventeenth-century Latin America under Spanish rule.
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