tom wolfe biographie
Many social conservatives praised it in the belief that its portrayal revealed widespread moral decline. Tom Kennerly Wolfe Jr., was born on March 2, 1930, in Richmond, Virginia to Thomas Kennerly Wolfe Sr., and Helen Perkins Hughes Wolfe.Growing up, he decided he wanted to be a writer at seven years old because that is what Daddy did. He is known for mixing highly original, poetic, rhapsodic, and impressionistic prose with autobiographical writing. [43], Wolfe's views and choice of subject material, such as mocking left-wing intellectuals in Radical Chic, glorifying astronauts in The Right Stuff and critiquing Noam Chomsky in The Kingdom of Speech sometimes resulted in his being labeled conservative. In 2001, Wolfe published an essay referring to these three authors as "My Three Stooges. He struggled with the article until his editor, Byron Dobell, suggested that Wolfe send him his notes so they could piece the story together. A Man in Full panicked Irving the same way it panicked Updike and Norman. He won an award from The Newspaper Guild for foreign reporting in Cuba in 1961 and also won the Guild's award for humor. [46], Wolfe lived in New York City with his wife Sheila, who designs covers for Harper's Magazine. "[14] Saturation reporting differs from "in-depth" and "investigative" reporting, which involve the direct interviewing of numerous sources and/or the extensive analyzing of external documents relating to the story. Motivated by a desire to revive social realism in literature—as he expressed in a much-discussed manifesto published in Harper’s in 1989—Wolfe turned to fiction. After attending a private prep school, Wolfe enrolled … In 1952, he earned a tryout with the New York Giants, but was cut after three days, which he blamed on his inability to throw good fastballs. The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test (1968) became a classic of 1960s counterculture. Omissions? Wolfe experimented with four literary devices not normally associated with feature writing: scene-by-scene construction, extensive dialogue, multiple points of view, and detailed description of individuals' status-life symbols (the material choices people make) in writing this stylized form of journalism. Namou. Noted author John Updike wrote a critical review for The New Yorker, complaining that the novel "amounts to entertainment, not literature, even literature in a modest aspirant form. Tom Wolfe, in full Thomas Kennerly Wolfe, Jr., (born March 2, 1930, Richmond, Virginia, U.S.—died May 14, 2018, New York, New York), American novelist, journalist, and social commentator who was a leading critic of contemporary life and a proponent of New Journalism (the application of fiction-writing techniques to journalism). Wolfe has said that part of the reason he was hired by the Post was his lack of interest in politics. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Tom-Wolfe, National Endowment for the Humanities - Biography of Tom Wolfe Lecture, Tom Wolfe - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), The Kandy-Kolored Tangerine-Flake Streamline Baby, “The Kandy-Kolored Tangerine-Flake Streamline Baby”, Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters (2010). Wolfe described him as "a man of the left"; one who "went out, and found a lot of ambitious, drunk, slothful and mean people out there. Tom is a different kind of leader, and he has been a different kind of governor. While there he experimented with using fictional techniques in feature stories. He bought his first white suit, planning to wear it in the summer, in the style of Southern gentlemen. He majored in English, was sports editor of the college newspaper, and helped found a literary magazine, Shenandoah, giving him opportunities to practice his writing both inside and outside the classroom. "[33] Harold Bloom described Wolfe as "a fierce storyteller, and a vastly adequate social satirist". He published a second collection of articles, The Pump House Gang, in 1968. In 1983, the book was adapted as a feature film. Fall in love or be asphyxiated." [22] The frequent deadline pressure gave him the motivation he had sought, and from July 1984 to August 1985, he published a new installment in each biweekly issue of Rolling Stone. Wolfe responded, saying, "It's a tantrum. Since taking office, Tom has taken a number of steps to make Pennsylvania a better place and is fighting for Pennsylvanians in Harrisburg every day. Thomas Westerman Wolf [1] (nascido em 17 de novembro de 1948), conhecido como Tom Wolf, é um político e empresário americano que é o atual governador da Pensilvânia, desde de que assumiu o cargo em 20 de janeiro de 2015.Sendo um democrata, ele derrotou o governador do estado na época que estava se candidatando a reeleição, Tom Corbett, nas eleições para governador de 2014. General. "Radical Chic" was a biting account of a party given by composer and conductor Leonard Bernstein to raise money for the Black Panther Party. Thomas Clayton Wolfe (October 3, 1900 – September 15, 1938) was an American novelist of the early 20th century. Varoom!) Wolfe was born and raised in Richmond, Virginia to Helen Hughes and Thomas Kennerly Wolfe. Following their training and unofficial, even foolhardy, exploits, he likened these heroes to "single combat warriors" of a bygone era, going forth to battle in the Space Race on behalf of their country. Wolfe finished his thesis in 1957. In 1979, Wolfe published The Right Stuff, an account of the pilots who became America's first astronauts. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. He published his third novel, I Am Charlotte Simmons (2004), chronicling the decline of a poor, bright scholarship student from Alleghany County, North Carolina, after attending an elite university. His first two novels were The Bonfire of the Vanities (1987; film 1990), a sprawling novel about urban greed and corruption, and A Man in Full (1998), a colourful panoramic depiction of contemporary Atlanta. Il passe ensuite un doctorat en études américaines à l'Université Yale sur l'influence communiste sur les écrivains américains de 1928 à 1942. "[32] Critic Dwight Garner praised Wolfe as "a brilliantly gifted social observer and satirist" who "made a fetish of close and often comically slashing detail" and was "unafraid of kicking up at the pretensions of the literary establishment. Yes! 1965: Tom Wolfe in New York City. While the research came easily, he encountered difficulty in writing. Pour lui, pas de doute, c'est bien au langage – et non à l'évolution – qu'on doit le développement des sociétés et les réalisations complexes de l'humanité. [9] Wolfe attracted attention in 1963 when, three months before the JFK assassination, he published an article on George Ohsawa and the sanpaku condition foretelling death. Farrell. Among his models was William Makepeace Thackeray's Vanity Fair, which described the society of 19th-century England. [52], American author and journalist (1930–2018). On January 20, 2015, Tom Wolf was sworn in as Pennsylvania’s 47th governor. Upon graduation in 1947, he turned down admission to Princeton University to attend Washington and Lee University. This account of the Merry Pranksters, a famous sixties counter-culture group, was highly experimental in Wolfe's use of onomatopoeia, free association, and eccentric punctuation—such as multiple exclamation marks and italics—to convey the manic ideas and personalities of Ken Kesey and his followers. [10], During the 1962–63 New York City newspaper strike, Wolfe approached Esquire magazine about an article on the hot rod and custom car culture of southern California. Back to Blood (2012) investigates (and pokes fun at) the complexities of race relations in Miami. ", "The Birth of the New Journalism: Eyewitness Report by Tom Wolfe. "[29] The book was released to mixed reviews. His term for extremely thin women in his novel The Bonfire of the Vanities was "social X-rays". Wolfe wrote on popular culture, architecture, politics, and other topics that underscored, among other things, how American life in the 1960s had been transformed by post-WWII economic prosperity. Montre plus Tom Wolfe es né le 2 mars 1931 à Richmond en Virginie. He sometimes accompanied it with a white tie, white homburg hat, and two-tone spectator shoes. Tom Wolfe, de son vrai nom Thomas Kennerly, est journaliste de profession, mais principalement connu être l'un des écrivains les plus novateurs du XXème siècle, ses écrits font d'ailleurs partie des livres les mieux vendus aux États-Unis. Its notoriety helped Wolfe gain publication of his first book, The Kandy-Kolored Tangerine-Flake Streamline Baby, a collection of his writings from the Herald-Tribune, Esquire, and other publications. 25 mars 2011. Thomas Kennerly Wolfe, dit Tom Wolfe, né le 2 mars 1930 à Richmond en Virginie et mort à Manhattan le 14 mai 2018, est un journaliste, essayiste et écrivain américain. Wolfe’s first book, The Kandy-Kolored Tangerine-Flake Streamline Baby (1964), is a collection of essays satirizing American trends and celebrities of the 1960s. "To pull it off," says Wolfe, "you casually have to stay with the people you are writing about for long stretches ... long enough so that you are actually there when revealing scenes take place in their lives. Born in Richmond, Virginia, Wolfe took his first newspaper job in 1956 and eventually worked for the Washington Post and the New York Herald Tribune among others. [6] A biographer remarked on the thesis: "Reading it, one sees what has been the most baleful influence of graduate education on many who have suffered through it: It deadens all sense of style. Tom Wolfe : biographie. Thomas Westerman "Tom" Wolf (born November 17, 1948) is an American businessman and politician. [5] In the course of his research, Wolfe interviewed many writers, including Malcolm Cowley, Archibald MacLeish, and James T. Later Wolfe was unhappy with his "very public first draft"[23] and thoroughly revised his work, even changing his protagonist, Sherman McCoy. ", "Why They Aren't Writing the Great American Novel Anymore. Of particular influence was his professor Marshall Fishwick, a teacher of American studies educated at UVA and Yale. Los Wolfe vivieron en la calle Woodfin, n.º 92, donde Tom nació. Naturally, Wolfe reports, he grew up assuming they were related; they are not. Wolfe synthesized what he construed as the views of Alfred Russel Wallace and Chomsky on the language organ as not being a product of natural selection to suggest that speech is an invention that is responsible for establishing our humanity. The novel won a Bad Sex in Fiction Award from the London-based Literary Review, a prize established "to draw attention to the crude, tasteless, often perfunctory use of redundant passages of sexual description in the modern novel". His father and namesake was a writer—editor of the agronomy journal Southern Planter —and the novels of North Carolina native Thomas Wolfe lined the family shelves. His first novel, The Bonfire of the Vanities, published in 1987, was met with critical acclaim and also became a commercial success. Thomas Westerman Wolf (born November 17, 1948) is an American politician and businessman serving as the 47th and current Governor of Pennsylvania since 2015. This page was last edited on 20 April 2021, at 13:48. Wenner offered Wolfe around $200,000 to serialize his work. Tom Wolfe's website This bio was last updated on 12/13/2016. [34], Critic James Wood disparaged Wolfe's "big subjects, big people, and yards of flapping exaggeration. Wolfe abandoned baseball and instead followed his professor Fishwick's example, enrolling in Yale University's American studies doctoral program. He originated such phrases as "radical chic," "the Me decade," and "the right stuff." Originaire de Virginie, Tom Wolfe [1] est le fils d'un père rédacteur en chef d'une revue agricole professionnelle et politiquement conservateur. An initial printing of 1.2 million copies was announced and the book stayed at number one on The New York Times' bestseller list for ten weeks. The novel met with a mostly tepid response by critics. [18][19], Wolfe also wrote two critiques of and social histories of modern art and modern architecture, The Painted Word and From Bauhaus to Our House, published in 1975 and 1981, respectively. Tom Wolfe (1931 – ) Tom Wolfe (born March 2, 1931) is an American author and journalist. Biographie : Tom Wolfe est un écrivain américain. As a child he attended the St. Christopher's School, Richmond, Virginia, where he was the student council president. In 1979, he published the influential book The Right Stuff about the Mercury Seven astronauts, which was made into a 1983 film of the same name directed by Philip Kaufman. "Mau-Mauing The Flak Catchers" was about the practice by some African Americans of using racial intimidation ("mau-mauing") to extract funds from government welfare bureaucrats ("flak catchers"). Praeger, 2010. Mailer compared reading a Wolfe novel to having sex with a 300 lb woman, saying, "Once she gets to the top it's all over. [12] Of the use of status symbols, Wolfe has said, "I think every living moment of a human being's life, unless the person is starving or in immediate danger of death in some other way, is controlled by a concern for status. Biography Thomas Kennerly Wolfe, Jr. was born on March 2, 1931, in Richmond, Virginia. Office. That work—especially the title piece about car customizers, which was reported to have been a lengthy memo to his editor at Esquire—helped give rise to New Journalism. Originaire de Virginie, Tom Wolfe est le fils d'un père rédacteur en chef d'une revue agricole professionnelle et politiquement conservateur. "[7] Originally rejected, his thesis was finally accepted after he rewrote it in an objective rather than a subjective style. They had two children: a daughter, Alexandra; and a son, Thomas Kennerly III. He was educated at Washington and Lee University and Yale University, and in 1956, took a job as a reporter on the Springfield (Massachusetts) Union.This began Wolfe’s 10-year newspaper career as a general assignment reporter for various newspapers and … He lives in New York City with his wife, Sheila, his daughter, Alexandra, and his son, Tommy. In addition to his own work, Wolfe edited a collection of New Journalism with E. W. Johnson, published in 1973 and titled The New Journalism. Dobell's response was to remove the salutation "Dear Byron" from the top of the letter and publish it intact as reportage. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. In 1981, he ceased his other work to concentrate on the novel. A member of the Democratic Party , he defeated Republican incumbent Tom Corbett in the 2014 gubernatorial election and was reelected in 2018 by a margin of 17.1%. Wolfe’s other nonfiction works included Radical Chic & Mau-Mauing the Flak Catchers (1970), The Painted Word (1975), From Bauhaus to Our House (1981), and The Worship of Art: Notes on the New God (1984). Wolfe attended Washington and Lee University in Lexington, Va., where he studied English and American studies and co-founded the literary quarterly Shenandoah, which is still in production. Nos EUA, é considerado um dos fundadores do new journalism, movimento jornalístico das décadas de 1960 e 1970. Thomas Wolfe, American writer best known for his first book, Look Homeward, Angel (1929), and his other autobiographical novels. [45] Wolfe rejected such labels. The book was a commercial and critical success, spending weeks on bestseller lists and earning praise from the very literary establishment on which Wolfe had long heaped scorn.[24]. Tom Wolfe, in full Thomas Kennerly Wolfe, Jr., (born March 2, 1930, Richmond, Virginia, U.S.—died May 14, 2018, New York, New York), American novelist, journalist, and social commentator who was a leading critic of contemporary life and a proponent of New Journalism (the application of fiction-writing techniques to journalism). Biographie. "[44], Asked to comment by The Wall Street Journal on blogs in 2007 to mark the tenth anniversary of their advent, Wolfe wrote that "the universe of blogs is a universe of rumors" and that "blogs are an advance guard to the rear. [8], In 1962, Wolfe left Washington D.C. for New York City, taking a position with the New York Herald Tribune as a general assignment reporter and feature writer. That Kandy-Kolored Tangerine-Flake Streamline Baby." Zola simply could not—and was not interested in—telling a lie. This topic is also featured in I Am Charlotte Simmons, as the title character is a student of neuroscience. "[25] His comments sparked an intense war of words in the print and broadcast media among Wolfe and Updike, and authors John Irving and Norman Mailer, who also entered the fray. After studying at Washington and Lee University (B.A., 1951), Wolfe, a talented baseball pitcher, tried out with the New York Giants but did not make the team. Because of the success of Wolfe's first novel, there was widespread interest in his second. In 1965, Wolfe published a collection of his articles in this style, The Kandy-Kolored Tangerine-Flake Streamline Baby, adding to his notability. In 1956, while still preparing his thesis, Wolfe became a reporter for the Springfield Union in Springfield, Massachusetts. "[26] That year he also published Hooking Up (a collection of short pieces, including the 1997 novella Ambush at Fort Bragg). Tom Wolfe Biography Thomas Kennerly Wolfe, Jr. was born on March 2, 1931 in Richmond, Va., to parents Thomas and Helen (Hughes). The evening before the deadline, he typed a letter to Dobell explaining what he wanted to say on the subject, ignoring all journalistic conventions. "[40], In 1989, Wolfe wrote an essay for Harper's Magazine, titled "Stalking the Billion-Footed Beast". He defeated Republican incumbent Tom Corbett in the 2014 election for governor.. Wolf is a Democrat.Before being governor, he was the secretary of the Pennsylvania Department of Revenue from April 2007 until November 2008. His father, William Oliver Wolfe, the Oliver Gant of his novels, was a stonecutter, while his mother, Julia Elizabeth Westall Wolfe, the Eliza of the early novels, owned In 2016 Wolfe published The Kingdom of Speech, a critique of the work of Charles Darwin and Noam Chomsky. In From Bauhaus to Our House he explored what he said were the negative effects of the Bauhaus style on the evolution of modern architecture. [37], Much of Wolfe's later work addresses neuroscience. Biographie tom wolfe 368 mots 2 pages. Bien qu'admis à l'université de Princeton, il préfère s'inscrire à la Washington and Lee University (dont il reçoit dans les années 1970 un doctorat honoris causa), plus proche de chez lui. He was a writer and actor, known for The Right Stuff(1983), The Bonfire of the Vanities(1990) and The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test. [36], Wolfe's writing throughout his career showed an interest in social status competition. He conveys an institution filled with snobbery, materialism, anti-intellectualism, and sexual promiscuity. The Right Stuff (1979; film 1983), which examines aspects of the first U.S. astronaut program, earned critical praise and was a best seller. This novel took him more than 11 years to complete; A Man in Full was published in 1998. Tom Wolfe Biography, Life, Interesting Facts. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Governor Tom Wolf. Tom Wolfe's America: Heroes, Pranksters, and Fools by Kevin T. McEneaney. Wolfe appears in the movie as himself.[21]. In the early 1960s he moved to New York City and soon was contributing to various publications, notably the magazines New York, Esquire, and Harper’s. It was adapted as a major motion picture of the same name directed by Brian De Palma. Il s'inscrit à la Washington and Lee University (dont il recevra dans les années 1970 un doctorat honoris causa). Around this time Wolfe adopted his trademark attire: a three-piece white suit and a high-collared silk shirt. Although a conservative in many ways (in 2008, he claimed never to have used LSD and to have tried marijuana only once[17]). His fourth novel, Back to Blood, was published in October 2012 by Little, Brown and Company. While there, Wolfe experimented with fiction-writing techniques in feature stories. Wolfe graduated cum laude in 1951. In 1970, he published two essays in book form as Radical Chic & Mau-Mauing the Flak Catchers. Tom Wolfe (1930-2018) was one of the founders of the New Journalism movement and the author of such contemporary classics as The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test, The Right Stuff, and Radical Chic & Mau-Mauing the Flak Catchers, as well as the novels The Bonfire of the Vanities, A Man in Full, and I Am Charlotte Simmons. He was student council president, editor of the school newspaper, and a star baseball player at St. Christopher's School, an Episcopal all-boys school in Richmond.[3]. 1900, in Asheville in North Carolina, United States of America. Tom Wolfe revisite, à sa façon, le mythe de Cendrillon, non sans, au passage, attaquer au lance-flammes les grandes universités américaines, leurs équipes sportives antichambres des ligues professionnelles, et les élites qu’elles sont censées former à grands coups de dollars. He found that the suit he'd bought was too heavy for summer use, so he wore it in winter, which created a sensation. Wolfe said that the outfit disarmed the people he observed, making him, in their eyes, "a man from Mars, the man who didn't know anything and was eager to know. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Wolfe’s third novel, I Am Charlotte Simmons (2004), examines modern-day student life at fictional Dupont University through the eyes of small-town protagonist Charlotte Simmons. Tom Wolfe, le maestro des raconteurs d'histoires, enquête ici sur les origines de son principal outil de travail (et objet de passion) : la langue. [4] At Washington and Lee, Wolfe was a member of the Phi Kappa Sigma fraternity. While still in college, Wolfe continued playing baseball as a pitcher and began to play semi-professionally. [11], This was what Wolfe called New Journalism, in which some journalists and essayists experimented with a variety of literary techniques, mixing them with the traditional ideal of dispassionate, even-handed reporting. More in the tradition of anthropology than literary scholarship, Fishwick taught his students to look at the whole of a culture, including those elements considered profane. Back to Blood was an even bigger commercial failure than I Am Charlotte Simmons. Wolfe was born and raised in Richmond, Virginia. Thomas Wolfe was born on October 3, 1900, in Asheville, North Carolina, to a stonecutter father and a mother who owned a boardinghouse. To overcome his writer's block, Wolfe wrote to Jann Wenner, editor of Rolling Stone, to propose an idea drawn from Charles Dickens and Thackeray: to serialize his novel. ", "The New Journalism: A la Recherche des Whichy Thickets. Wolfe wrote that his goal in writing fiction was to document contemporary society in the tradition of Charles Dickens, Émile Zola, and John Steinbeck. The editors of the Herald Tribune, including Clay Felker of the Sunday section supplement New York magazine, encouraged their writers to break the conventions of newspaper writing. Su madre adquirió bienes raíces y, en 1904, abrió en San Luis (Misuri) , para la Exposición Universal , un alojamiento dedicado especialmente a albergar a visitantes provenientes de Asheville. He died on May 14, 2018 in New York, USA. The Painted Word mocked the excessive insularity of the art world and its dependence on what he saw as faddish critical theory. "[42] Bush reciprocates the admiration, and is said to have read all of Wolfe's books, according to friends in 2005. The True Story of the Ruler of 43rd Street's Land of the Walking Dead! Écrivain à succès et dandy provocateur, il est l’auteur notamment du « Bûcher des vanités » (1987) adapté au cinéma par Brian de Palma, mais aussi « L'étoffe des héros » (1979) et « Acid Test » (1968). Panicked them." He then attended Yale University (Ph.D., 1957) and subsequently wrote for several newspapers, including the Springfield Union in Massachusetts and The Washington Post. Thomas Kennerly Wolfe Jr. (March 2, 1930 – May 14, 2018) was an American author and journalist widely known for his association with New Journalism, a style of news writing and journalism developed in the 1960s and 1970s that incorporated literary techniques. Wolfe announced in early 2008 that he was leaving his longtime publisher, Farrar, Straus and Giroux. Vivant dans une famille aisée, il fait ses études à la "St Christopher School" où il s'investit complètement. Later that year he published an essay titled My Three Stooges about the critics. His Ph.D. thesis was titled The League of American Writers: Communist Organizational Activity Among American Writers, 1929-1942. Some critics claimed that Wolfe's view on how humans developed speech were not supported by research and were opinionated. "[35], In 2000, Wolfe was criticised by Norman Mailer, John Updike and John Irving, after they were asked if they believed that his books were deserving of their critical acclaim. [1][2], He grew up on Gloucester Road in the Richmond North Side neighborhood of Sherwood Park. "[13], Wolfe also championed what he called "saturation reporting," a reportorial approach in which the journalist "shadows" and observes the subject over an extended period of time. Wolfe describes the characters' thought and emotional processes, such as fear, humiliation and lust, in the clinical terminology of brain chemistry. "[46] He also took the opportunity to criticize Wikipedia, saying that "only a primitive would believe a word of" it. Capitol Webmail Capitol Website More Office Contactskeyboard_arrow_down. He was married to Sheila Berger. 1. Il passe ensuite un doctorat en études américaines à l'université Yaleanalysant l'influence communiste sur les écrivains américains de 1928 à 1942. Available on microform from the Yale University Libraries. [27] Wolfe later explained that such sexual references were deliberately clinical. GOVERNOR TOM WOLF. This book published pieces by Truman Capote, Hunter S. Thompson, Norman Mailer, Gay Talese, Joan Didion, and several other well-known writers, with the common theme of journalism that incorporated literary techniques and which could be considered literature.[16]. Updates? Thomas Clayton Wolfe, né le 3 octobre 1900 à Asheville en Caroline du Nord et mort le 15 septembre 1938 à Baltimore dans le Maryland, est un écrivain américain. Wolfe's undergraduate thesis, entitled "A Zoo Full of Zebras: Anti-Intellectualism in America," evinced his fondness for words and aspirations toward cultural criticism. Office: Governor (PA), Democratic Track This Politician. Apart from being the editor of the newspaper published by … The book's reception was not universally favorable, though it received glowing reviews in Time, Newsweek, The Wall Street Journal, and elsewhere. Wolfe began his career as a regional newspaper reporter in the 1950s, achieving national prominence in the 1960s following the publication of such best-selling books as The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test (a highly experimental account of Ken Kesey and the Merry Pranksters) and two collections of articles and essays, Radical Chic & Mau-Mauing the Flak Catchers and The Kandy-Kolored Tangerine-Flake Streamline Baby.
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